Arch linux配置指南

Arch linux配置指南

一.配置網絡

https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Network_configuration

命令行

# ip link set eth0 up
# ip addr add 192.168.1.2/24 broadcast 192.168.1.255 dev eth0
# ip route add default via 192.168.1.1

建議直接寫入配置文件

[root@jlive ~]# cat /etc/netctl/ethernet-custom

Description='A more versatile static ethernet connection'

Interface=eno16777736

Connection=ethernet

IP=static

# Any valid iproute command can be placed in this array

IPCustom=('addr add dev eno16777736 192.168.130.10/24 brd +' 'route add default via 192.168.130.2')

DNS=('114.114.114.114' '8.8.8.8')

# Set a priority for automatic profile selection

#Priority=10

#ExcludeAuto=no

[root@jlive ~]# netctl restart ethernet-custom

請必定加入開機啓動 

systemctl enable netctl

systemctl enable sshd

容許root遠程登陸，修改/etc/ssh/sshd_config

PermitRootLogin yes

二.系統工具

pacman -Syu

pacman -S xf86-video-vmware xf86-input-evdev  mesa

pacman -S cronie

注：顯示卡驅動，請根據環境來定，我用的是vmware虛擬機

三.桌面環境

pacman -S xorg-server xorg-server-utils xorg-xinit alsa-utils 

pacman -S xfce4 firefox fcitx fcitx-fbterm fcitx-cloudpinyin fcitx-gtk2 fcitx-gtk3 wqy-zenhei flashplugin leafpad slim archlinux-themes-slim archlinux-wallpaper sudo 

四.影音組件

pacman -S mplayer moc speex ffmpeg taglib libmpcdec wavpack faad2 libmodplug

五.配置

1.新建普通用戶

useradd -m jlive

passwd jlive

2.給予sudo權限

visudo

3.配置slim主題

vim /etc/slim.conf

# current theme, use comma separated list to specify a set to

# randomly choose from

current_theme       default,archlinux-simplyblack

提示：能夠隨機主題哦，默認是default

4.開機啓動項

早期版本(/etc/rc.conf)

DAEMONS=(syslog-ng network crond dbus alsa slim)

最新版本，採用systemd

systemctl enable slim

5.配置桌面及輸入法

su - jlive

cat > .xinitrc <<HERE

export GTK_IM_MODULE=fcitx

export QT_IM_MODULE=fcitx

export XMODIFIERS="@im-fcitx"

killall fcitx

fcitx &

exec dbus-launch startxfce4

HERE

6.重啓

reboot

補充：

1.自動登陸

vim /etc/slim.conf

# default user, leave blank or remove this line

# for avoid pre-loading the username.

default_user        jlive

# Focus the password field on start when default_user is set

# Set to "yes" to enable this feature

#focus_password      no

# Automatically login the default user (without entering

# the password. Set to "yes" to enable this feature

 

auto_login          yes

該配置文件十分清晰，如上就能夠以某個用戶自動登陸到桌面