運行時間比較長,長時間未提交的事務就能夠稱爲大事務html
注:本文的sql的操做都是基於mysql5.7版本mysql
以查詢執行時間超過10秒的事務爲例:面試
select * from information_schema.innodb_trx where TIME_TO_SEC(timediff(now(),trx_started))>10
通用解法
基於mysql5.7的解法
注:sql語句都是基於mysql5.7版本sql
# 查詢全部正在運行的事務及運行時間 select t.*,to_seconds(now())-to_seconds(t.trx_started) idle_time from INFORMATION_SCHEMA.INNODB_TRX t # 查詢事務詳細信息及執行的SQL select now(),(UNIX_TIMESTAMP(now()) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP(a.trx_started)) diff_sec,b.id,b.user,b.host,b.db,d.SQL_TEXT from information_schema.innodb_trx a inner join information_schema.PROCESSLIST b on a.TRX_MYSQL_THREAD_ID=b.id and b.command = 'Sleep' inner join performance_schema.threads c ON b.id = c.PROCESSLIST_ID inner join performance_schema.events_statements_current d ON d.THREAD_ID = c.THREAD_ID; # 查詢事務執行過的全部歷史SQL記錄 SELECT ps.id 'PROCESS ID', ps.USER, ps.HOST, esh.EVENT_ID, trx.trx_started, esh.event_name 'EVENT NAME', esh.sql_text 'SQL', ps.time FROM PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.events_statements_history esh JOIN PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.threads th ON esh.thread_id = th.thread_id JOIN information_schema.PROCESSLIST ps ON ps.id = th.processlist_id LEFT JOIN information_schema.innodb_trx trx ON trx.trx_mysql_thread_id = ps.id WHERE trx.trx_id IS NOT NULL AND ps.USER != 'SYSTEM_USER' ORDER BY esh.EVENT_ID; # 簡單查詢事務鎖 select * from sys.innodb_lock_waits # 查詢事務鎖詳細信息 SELECT tmp.*, c.SQL_Text blocking_sql_text, p.HOST blocking_host FROM ( SELECT r.trx_state wating_trx_state, r.trx_id waiting_trx_id, r.trx_mysql_thread_Id waiting_thread, r.trx_query waiting_query, b.trx_state blocking_trx_state, b.trx_id blocking_trx_id, b.trx_mysql_thread_id blocking_thread, b.trx_query blocking_query FROM information_schema.innodb_lock_waits w INNER JOIN information_schema.innodb_trx b ON b.trx_id = w.blocking_trx_id INNER JOIN information_schema.innodb_trx r ON r.trx_id = w.requesting_trx_id ) tmp, information_schema.PROCESSLIST p, PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.events_statements_current c, PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA.threads t WHERE tmp.blocking_thread = p.id AND t.thread_id = c.THREAD_ID AND t.PROCESSLIST_ID = p.id
MySQL-長事務詳解數據庫