VSCode 配置python開發環境

時間 2019-11-10

原文原文鏈接

vscode來寫python，配置靈活，界面美觀，是個很是好的選擇。我這裏是在ubuntu系統下配置vscode的python3開發環境，固然也能夠參照本文在其它操做系統下配置vscode的python開發環境。python

1 安裝插件
2 配置
2.1 創建Python文件夾
2.2 配置launch.json 文件
2.3 配置tasks.json 文件
2.4 用戶設置
1 安裝插件
python

這個是vscode提供的python 官方插件，提供了python代碼的調試，自動補全，代碼格式化等功能
vscode-icons

這個也是vscode官方提供的插件，做用是給vscode編輯的文件增長圖標。
Path Intellisense

這個插件的做用是當代碼中讀入文件名或者文件路徑時，提供文件名或者文件路徑的自動補全
topper

這個插件的做用是在.pyw文件的開頭添加一些說明header
Guides

這個插件的做用是增長.py 中的指示線，用這個插件能讓代碼的層次結構更加清晰。
Bracket Pair Colorizer

這個插件的做用是給代碼中的括號增長顏色，同一對括號是相同的顏色，尤爲是在括號中還包着括號的時候，看起來更加的清晰。
2 配置
能夠在這裏下載個人配置文件，直接放在本身的python工做空間中。git

2.1 創建Python文件夾
vscode 是基於文件夾的編輯器，咱們能夠首先創建一個文件夾叫作PYTHON，做爲咱們的Python編程工做空間，只要一次配置好了這個工做空間，之後這個工做空間的配置就會對它之下的全部的.py 文件都起做用。github

打開vscode，點擊左上角文件 —> 打開文件夾，而後打開剛剛創建的PYTHON 文件夾。
而後咱們點擊PYTHON 文件夾右邊的添加文件按鈕：
web

添加一個.py 文件，名字叫作hellovscode.py . shell

2.2 配置launch.json 文件
點擊菜單欄調試 —> 打開配置，就會彈出一個選擇框，咱們在這裏要選擇Python，而後就打開了launch.json 文件： django

咱們看到的launch.json 文件中的內容如上圖所示。同時咱們還發現，在python工做區PYTHON下面還多了一個文件夾.vscode, 並且launch.json 就在這個文件夾中。
對launch.json 文件的配置以下：編程

在"configurations": [] z中，對於第一個{ }內的內容修改以下：json

{
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Python3",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": false,
"pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3", //python3的安裝路徑
"program": "${file}",
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
"debugOptions": [
"RedirectOutput"
]
}
]
}

後面幾個{ }中的內容修改以下：ubuntu

{
"name": "Python: Terminal (integrated)",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": false,
"pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3",
"program": "${file}",
"cwd": "",
"console": "integratedTerminal",
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
"debugOptions": []
},
{
"name": "Python: Terminal (external)",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": false,
"pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3",
"program": "${file}",
"cwd": "",
"console": "externalTerminal",
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
"debugOptions": []
},
{
"name": "Python: Django",
"type": "python",
"request": "launch",
"stopOnEntry": true,
"pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/manage.py",
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"args": [
"runserver",
"--noreload",
"--nothreading"
],
"env": {},
"envFile": "${workspaceFolder}/.env",
"debugOptions": [
"RedirectOutput",
"Django"
]
},

其它地方都不用修改。編輯器

2.3 配置tasks.json 文件
點擊菜單欄任務 —> 配置任務，就會彈出一個選擇框，咱們在這裏要選擇使用模板建立tasks.json文件，而後又彈出一個選擇框，這裏選擇Others，就打開了tasks.json 文件：

對tasks.json 文件的配置以下：

{
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "python3",
"type": "shell",
"command": "/usr/bin/python3",
"args": ["${file}"]
}
]
}

{
    "version": "2.0.0",
    "tasks": [
        {
            "label": "python3",
            "type": "shell",
            "command": "/usr/bin/python3",
            "args": ["${file}"]
        }
    ]
}

2.4 用戶設置
點擊菜單欄文件 —> 首選項—> 設置，而後打開用戶設置：

用戶設置以下：

{
"git.ignoreLegacyWarning": true,
"workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons", //啓用vscode圖標
"python.pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3", // python3路徑
"editor.lineHeight": 26, // 編輯器中的行高
"editor.fontSize": 18, // 編輯器中的字體
"editor.wordWrap": "on",
"editor.formatOnSave": true, //編輯器自動保存
"python.linting.flake8Enabled": true, //啓用flake8，首先須要pip3 install falke8
"python.formatting.provider": "yapf", ///啓用yapf，首先須要pip3 install yapf
"editor.renderIndentGuides": false,
"path-intellisense.autoSlashAfterDirectory": true,
"path-intellisense.extensionOnImport": true,
"workbench.colorTheme": "Monokai", // 配色方案
"python.linting.pylintArgs": [
"--load-plugins",
"pylint_django",
"--disable-msg=C0111"
],// 忽略的警告信息
// 下面是topper的插入header配置
"topper.customTemplateParameters": [
{
"personalProfile": {
"author": "你的名字",
"website": "bulbasaur.github.bitbucket.yababbdadado.com",
"copyright": "None \n None",
"license": "None",
"email": "你的郵箱"
}
},
{
"officeProfile": {
"author": "John Doe",
"department": "Product Development",
"email": "john.doe@doejohn.com"
}
}
],
"topper.headerTemplates": [
{
"defaultCStyled": {
"headerBegin": "/**",
"headerPrefix": "*",
"headerEnd": "*/",
"template": [
"${headerBegin}",
"${headerPrefix} ${fileName}",
"${headerPrefix} @author ${author}",
"${headerPrefix} @description ${description}",
"${headerPrefix} @created ${createdDate}",
"${headerPrefix} @copyright ${copyright}",
"${headerPrefix} @last-modified ${lastModifiedDate}",
"${headerEnd}"
]
}
},
{
"python": {
"headerBegin": "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-",
"headerPrefix": "#",
"headerEnd": "#",
"template": [
"${headerBegin}",
"${headerPrefix} ${fileName}",
"${headerPrefix} @author ${author}",
"${headerPrefix} @description ${description}",
"${headerPrefix} @created ${createdDate}",
"${headerPrefix} @last-modified ${lastModifiedDate}",
"${headerEnd}"
]
}
}
],
"editor.fontFamily": "monospace",
"terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "monospace",
"editor.fontWeight": "500",

{
    "git.ignoreLegacyWarning": true,
    "workbench.iconTheme": "vscode-icons", //啓用vscode圖標
    "python.pythonPath": "/usr/bin/python3", // python3路徑
    "editor.lineHeight": 26, // 編輯器中的行高
    "editor.fontSize": 18, // 編輯器中的字體
    "editor.wordWrap": "on",
    "editor.formatOnSave": true, //編輯器自動保存
    "python.linting.flake8Enabled": true, //啓用flake8，首先須要pip3 install falke8
    "python.formatting.provider": "yapf", ///啓用yapf，首先須要pip3 install yapf
    "editor.renderIndentGuides": false,
    "path-intellisense.autoSlashAfterDirectory": true,
    "path-intellisense.extensionOnImport": true,
    "workbench.colorTheme": "Monokai", // 配色方案
    "python.linting.pylintArgs": [
        "--load-plugins",
        "pylint_django",
        "--disable-msg=C0111"
    ],// 忽略的警告信息
    // 下面是topper的插入header配置
    "topper.customTemplateParameters": [
        {
            "personalProfile": {
                "author": "你的名字",
                "website": "bulbasaur.github.bitbucket.yababbdadado.com",
                "copyright": "None \n None",
                "license": "None",
                "email": "你的郵箱"
            }
        },
        {
            "officeProfile": {
                "author": "John Doe",
                "department": "Product Development",
                "email": "john.doe@doejohn.com"
            }
        }
    ],
    "topper.headerTemplates": [
        {
            "defaultCStyled": {
                "headerBegin": "/**",
                "headerPrefix": "*",
                "headerEnd": "*/",
                "template": [
                    "${headerBegin}",
                    "${headerPrefix} ${fileName}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @author ${author}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @description ${description}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @created ${createdDate}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @copyright ${copyright}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @last-modified ${lastModifiedDate}",
                    "${headerEnd}"
                ]
            }
        },
        {
            "python": {
                "headerBegin": "# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-",
                "headerPrefix": "#",
                "headerEnd": "#",
                "template": [
                    "${headerBegin}",
                    "${headerPrefix} ${fileName}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @author ${author}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @description ${description}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @created ${createdDate}",
                    "${headerPrefix} @last-modified ${lastModifiedDate}",
                    "${headerEnd}"
                ]
            }
        }
    ],
    "editor.fontFamily": "monospace",
    "terminal.integrated.fontFamily": "monospace",
    "editor.fontWeight": "500",
}

配置完畢，能夠在vscode中愉快的寫python了。

相關標籤/搜索

每日一句

每一个你不满意的现在，都有一个你没有努力的曾经。