linux命令解壓壓縮rar文件的詳細步驟

 

一.widonds下打包rar文件並上傳

yum install lrzsz 
rz test.rar

2、下載並安裝rar軟件

2.1 下載

mkdir -p /home/oldboy/tools cd /home/oldboy/tools wget http://www.rarlab.com/rar/rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz

2.2 安裝

tar zxvf rarlinux-3.8.0.tar.gz cd rar make make install 

3、rar命令語法

將/etc 目錄壓縮爲etc.rar 命令爲：

rar a etc.rar /etc

將etc.rar 解壓 命令爲：

rar x etc.rar unrar -e etc.tar

4、具體例子

實例：將/etc 目錄壓縮爲etc.rar

[root@yonggetools]# rar a etc.rar /etc RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Evaluation copy. Please register. Creating archive etc.rar Adding /etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf OK Adding /etc/gdm/Init/Default OK Adding /etc/gdm/custom.conf OK Adding /etc/gdm/Xsession OK Adding /etc/gdm/PostSession/Default OK Adding /etc/gdm/PreSession/Default OK Adding /etc/gdm/XKeepsCrashing OK Adding /etc/gdm/locale.alias OK Adding /etc/gdm/PostLogin/Default.sample OK 省略若干行...... 查看 [root@yonggetools]# ll 總計 26704 -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26505645 08-20 20:26 etc.rar

將etc.rar 解壓：

[root@yonggetools]# rar x etc.rar RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Extracting from etc.rar Creating etc OK Creating etc/gdm OK Extracting etc/gdm/securitytokens.conf OK Creating etc/gdm/Init OK Extracting etc/gdm/Init/Default OK Extracting etc/gdm/custom.conf OK Extracting etc/gdm/Xsession OK Creating etc/gdm/PostSession OK Extracting etc/gdm/PostSession/Default OK 省略若干行......

 

五 更多命令 查看幫助

[root@yonggerar]# rar RAR 3.80 Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal 16 Sep 2008 Shareware version Type RAR -? for help Usage: rar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...> <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\> <Commands> a Add files to archive c Add archive comment cf Add files comment ch Change archive parameters cw Write archive comment to file d Delete files from archive e Extract files to current directory f Freshen files in archive i[par]=<str> Find string in archives k Lock archive l[t,b] List archive [technical, bare] m[f] Move to archive [files only] p Print file to stdout r Repair archive rc Reconstruct missing volumes rn Rename archived files rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[name|-] Convert archive to or from SFX t Test archive files u Update files in archive v[t,b] Verbosely list archive [technical,bare] x Extract files with full path <Switches> - Stop switches scanning ad Append archive name to destination path ag[format] Generate archive name using the current date ap<path> Set path inside archive as Synchronize archive contents av Put authenticity verification (registered versions only) av- Disable authenticity verification check c- Disable comments show cfg- Disable read configuration cl Convert names to lower case cu Convert names to upper case df Delete files after archiving dh Open shared files ds Disable name sort for solid archive dw Wipe files after archiving e[+]<attr> Set file exclude and include attributes ed Do not add empty directories en Do not put 'end of archive' block ep Exclude paths from names ep1 Exclude base directory from names ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter f Freshen files hp[password] Encrypt both file data and headers id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages ierr Send all messages to stderr ilog[name] Log errors to file (registered versions only) inul Disable all messages isnd Enable sound k Lock archive kb Keep broken extracted files m<0..5> Set compression level (0-store...3-default...5-maximal) mc<par> Set advanced compression parameters md<size> Dictionary size in KB (64,128,256,512,1024,2048,4096 or A-G) ms[ext;ext] Specify file types to store n<file> Include only specified file n@ Read file names to include from stdin n@<list> Include files in specified list file o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode ol Save symbolic links as the link instead of the file or Rename files automatically ow Save or restore file owner and group p[password] Set password p- Do not query password r Recurse subdirectories r0 Recurse subdirectories for wildcard names only rr[N] Add data recovery record rv[N] Create recovery volumes s[<N>,v[-],e] Create solid archive s- Disable solid archiving sc<chr>[obj] Specify the character set sfx[name] Create SFX archive si[name] Read data from standard input (stdin) sl<size> Process files with size less than specified sm<size> Process files with size more than specified t Test files after archiving ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tk Keep original archive time tl Set archive time to latest file tn<time> Process files newer than <time> to<time> Process files older than <time> ts<m,c,a>[N] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access) u Update files v Create volumes with size autodetection or list all volumes v<size>[k,b] Create volumes with size=<size>*1000 [*1024, *1] ver[n] File version control vn Use the old style volume naming scheme vp Pause before each volume w<path> Assign work directory x<file> Exclude specified file x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin x@<list> Exclude files in specified list file y Assume Yes on all queries z[file] Read archive comment from file [root@ha-1-1 rar]# unrar UNRAR 3.80 freeware Copyright (c) 1993-2008 Alexander Roshal Usage: unrar <command> -<switch 1> -<switch N> <archive> <files...> <@listfiles...> <path_to_extract\> <Commands> e Extract files to current directory l[t,b] List archive [technical, bare] p Print file to stdout t Test archive files v[t,b] Verbosely list archive [technical,bare] x Extract files with full path <Switches> - Stop switches scanning ad Append archive name to destination path ap<path> Set path inside archive av- Disable authenticity verification check c- Disable comments show cfg- Disable read configuration cl Convert names to lower case cu Convert names to upper case dh Open shared files ep Exclude paths from names ep3 Expand paths to full including the drive letter f Freshen files id[c,d,p,q] Disable messages ierr Send all messages to stderr inul Disable all messages kb Keep broken extracted files n<file> Include only specified file n@ Read file names to include from stdin n@<list> Include files in specified list file o[+|-] Set the overwrite mode or Rename files automatically ow Save or restore file owner and group p[password] Set password p- Do not query password r Recurse subdirectories sl<size> Process files with size less than specified sm<size> Process files with size more than specified ta<date> Process files modified after <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tb<date> Process files modified before <date> in YYYYMMDDHHMMSS format tn<time> Process files newer than <time> to<time> Process files older than <time> ts<m,c,a>[N] Save or restore file time (modification, creation, access) u Update files v List all volumes ver[n] File version control vp Pause before each volume x<file> Exclude specified file x@ Read file names to exclude from stdin x@<list> Exclude files in specified list file y Assume Yes on all queries