nginx+php fastcgi

linux  nginx  php fastcgi fpm 編譯安裝

 

軟件列表
eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
fontconfig-2.6.0.tar.gz
freetype-2.3.7.tar.gz
gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
gettext-0.17.tar.gz
jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
libpng-1.2.35.tar.gz
libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
mcrypt-2.6.4.tar.gz
memcache-2.2.5.tgz
memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
mhash-0.9.8.tar.gz
mysql-5.1.32.tar.gz
nginx-0.8.43.tar.gz
pcre-8.10.zip
PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.9.diff.gz
php-5.2.6.tar.gz
ZendOptimizer-3.3.3-linux-glibc23-i386.tar.gz
zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz

##############################################install##################################################

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.6.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.6/
./configure
make
make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl/
./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make
make install
cd ../../

tar zxvf mhash-0.9.8tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.8/
./configure
make
make install
cd ../
echo "/usr/local/lib/" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
安裝mcrypt的時候須要mhash和libmcrypt的lib庫，因此在這裏共享一下

tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.4.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.4/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make
make install
cd ../

groupadd mysql                                 //建立組
useradd -g mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql     //新建用戶並添加到mysql組中，拒絕做爲本地用戶登錄shell
tar zxf mysql-5.1.32.tar.gz
cd  mysql-5.1.32
./configure --prefix=/app/mysql --with-charset=utf8 --with-extra-charsets=all --with-tcp-port=3306 --with-plugins=all --with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock --with-mysqld-user=mysql --enable-local-infile --with-big-tables
--prefix=/app/mysql                          //mysql的安裝路徑
--with-charset=utf8                          //數據庫字符集使用utf-8
--with-extra-charsets=all                    //支持多言語
--with-tcp-port=3306                         //mysql的通信端口
--with-plugins=all                           //添加全部數據引擎的支持
--with-unix-socket-path=/tmp/mysql.sock      //mysql的套接字路徑
--with-mysqld-user=mysql                     //指定數據用戶爲mysql
--enable-local-infile                        //啓用數據庫的本地負載信息
--with-big-tables                            //支持4G的表
make
make install
cp mysql-5.1.30/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf  
//拷貝mysql的模板配置文件
/app/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql            
//使用mysql用戶初始化mysql數據庫
cd /app/mysql
chown -R root .          //更改mysql目錄下全部目錄的屬主爲root用戶
chgrp -R mysql .         //更改mysql目錄下全部目錄的屬組爲mysql用戶
cd /app/mysql/var
chown -R  mysql.mysql  .
//更改mysql數據庫文件夾的屬主和屬組爲mysql用戶
cp /app/mysql/share/mysql/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
//複製mysql的啓動腳本文件到init下面
chkconfig --add mysqld
//添加mysqld爲系統服務
chkconfig --level 3 mysqld on
//配置mysqld在系統的運行級別3下開機自動啓動
service mysqld start
//啓動mysql服務
mysqladmin -u root password 'newpassword'                    
//設置mysql數據庫root的密碼

###############php的支持庫#################

tar -zxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
cd jpeg-6b
mkdir /app/jpeg6
mkdir /app/jpeg6/bin
mkdir /app/jpeg6/lib
mkdir /app/jpeg6/include
mkdir /app/jpeg6/man
mkdir /app/jpeg6/man/man1

64位的系統須要拷貝兩個文件

在jpeg6的源碼目錄下操做

cp /usr/share/libtool/config.sub .

cp /usr/share/libtool/config.guess .

./configure --prefix=/app/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
Make
Make install

tar -zxf libpng-1.2.33.tar.gz
cd libpng-1.2.33
./configure --prefix=/app/libpng
make
make install

tar -zxf freetype-2.3.5.tar.gz
cd freetype-2.3.5
./configure --prefix=/app/freetype
make
make install

tar -zxf fontconfig-2.6.0.tar.gz
cd fontconfig-2.6.0
./configure--prefix=/app/fontconfig--enable-libxml2--with-freetype-config=/app/freetype/bin/freetype-config
Make
Make install

tar -zxf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz
cd gd-2.0.33
./configure --prefix=/app/gd2 --with-png=/app/libpng/ --with-freetype=/app/freetype/ --with-fontconfig=/app/fontconfig/ --with-jpeg=/app/jpeg6/
** Configuration summary for gd 2.0.33:  
   Support for PNG library:             yes
   Support for JPEG library:            yes
   Support for Freetype 2.x library:    yes
   Support for Fontconfig library:      yes
   Support for Xpm library:             no
   Support for pthreads:                yes
vi gd_png.c
修改#include "png.h" 成#include "/app/libpng/include/png.h" linpng的絕對路徑
Make
Make install

tar -zxf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
cd zlib-1.2.3

64位的系統須要如下方法編譯

CFLAGS="-O3 -fPIC" ./configure   //使用64位元的方法進行編譯

32位的

./configure --prefix=/app/zlib
Make
Make install

tar -zxf libxml2-2.6.30.tar.gz
cd libxml2-2.6.30
./configure --prefix=/app/libxml --with-zlib=/app/zlib/
Make
Make install

tar -zxf gettext-0.17.tar.gz
cd gettext-0.17
./configure --prefix=/app/gettext --with-libxml2-prefix=/app/libxml/
Make
Make install

tar zxf php-5.2.6.tar.gz
gzip -cd php-5.2.6-fpm-0.5.9.diff.gz | patch -d php-5.2.6 -p1
//給php打上fpm的補丁，補丁程序下載的時候最好能和php的版本對應上，fpm是php的fastcgi的管理工具
cd php-5.2.6
./configure --prefix=/app/php --with-config-file-path=/etc/ --with-mysql=/app/mysql/ --with-gd=/app/gd2/ --with-libxml-dir=/app/libxml/include/libxml2/libxml/ --with-gettext=/app/gettext/ --with-freetype-dir=/app/freetype/ --with-zlib-dir=/app/zlib --with-jpeg-dir=/app/jpeg6/ --with-png-dir=/app/libpng/ --with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock --enable-zend-multibyte --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-ftp --with-bz2 --enable-soap --enable-fastcgi --enable-fpm --enable-force-cgi-redirect --with-mcrypt --with-mhash
cp php.ini-dist /etc/php.ini

tar zxf libevent-1.4.14b-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-1.4.14b-stable
./configure --prefix=/app/libevent
make
make install

tar zxf memcached-1.4.5.tar.gz
cd memcached-1.4.5
./configure --prefix=/app/memcached --with-libevent=/app/libevent/
make
make install
/app/memcached/bin/memcached -d -m 128 -u root -l 172.16.6.165 -p 1111 -c 256 -P /tmp/memcached.pid
-d選項是啓動一個守護進程，
-m是分配給Memcache使用的內存數量，單位是MB，我這裏是128MB，
-u是運行Memcache的用戶，我這裏是root，
-l是監聽的服務器IP地址，若是有多個地址的話，我這裏指定了服務器的IP地址192.168.1.9，
-p是設置Memcache監聽的端口，我這裏設置了1111，最好是1024以上的端口，
-c選項是最大運行的併發鏈接數，默認是1024，我這裏設置了256，按照你服務器的負載量來設定，
-P是設置保存Memcache的pid文件，我這裏是保存在 /tmp/memcached.pid，

tar zxf memcache-2.2.5.tgz
cd memcache-2.2.5
/app/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/app/php/bin/php-config
make
make test
make install

tar jxf eaccelerator-0.9.6.1.tar.bz2
cd eaccelerator-0.9.6.1
/app/php/bin/phpize
./configure --enable-eaccelerator=shared --with-php-config=/app/php/bin/php-config
make
make install

tar zxf PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2.tgz
cd PDO_MYSQL-1.0.2
/app/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/app/php/bin/php-config --with-pdo-mysql=/app/mysql/
make
make install
groupadd www
useradd -g www -s /sbin/nologin www
chown -R www.www /opt/www/

unzip pcre-8.10.zip
cd pcre-8.10
./configure --prefix=/app/pcre --enable-utf8
make
make install

tar zxf nginx-0.8.43.tar.gz
cd nginx-0.8.43
./configure --prefix=/app/nginx --user=www --group=www --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre=/back/pcre-8.10
安裝nginx的時候注意一下pcre的路徑是解壓的目錄而不是安裝目錄別搞錯了，若是你不加--with-pcre的參數，默認會找到系統自帶的pcre
make
make install

#####################################################configure############################################

修改php.ini文件
手工修改：查找/etc/php.ini中的extension_dir = "./"
修改成extension_dir = "/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/"
並在此行後增長如下幾行，而後保存：
extension = "memcache.so"
extension = "pdo_mysql.so"
再查找output_buffering = Off
修改成output_buffering = On
再查找; cgi.fix_pathinfo=0
修改成cgi.fix_pathinfo=0，防止Nginx文件類型錯誤解析漏洞。
[eaccelerator]
zend_extension="/app/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20060613/eaccelerator.so"
eaccelerator.shm_size="30"                               
#這個值對應系統的/proc/sys/kernel/shmmax 文件，是容許使用的共享內存總量，該文件表示內核所容許的最大共享內存段的大小（bytes）。
#缺省設置：33554432
#建議設置：物理內存 * 50%
eaccelerator.cache_dir="/app/php/eaccelerator_cache"
eaccelerator.enable="1"
eaccelerator.optimizer="1"
eaccelerator.check_mtime="1"
eaccelerator.debug="0"
eaccelerator.filter=""
eaccelerator.shm_max="0"
eaccelerator.shm_ttl="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_prune_period="3600"
eaccelerator.shm_only="0"
eaccelerator.compress="1"
eaccelerator.compress_level="9"

vi /app/php/etc/php-fpm.conf修改fpm的配置文件
<value name="listen_address">127.0.0.1:9000</value>   這行是fpm的監聽地址和端口
<value name="display_errors">0</value>                顯示錯誤信息
<value name="user">www</value>                        啓動fpm的用戶
<value name="group">www</value>                       啓動fpm的組
<value name="max_children">10</value>                 啓動的fast-cgi進程數

vi /app/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
user www www;
worker_processes 4;
error_log  /var/log/nginx_error.log  crit;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 65535;
events
{
  use epoll;
  worker_connections 65535;
}
http
{
  include       mime.types;
  default_type  application/octet-stream;
  #charset  gb2312;
     
  server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
  client_header_buffer_size 32k;  large_client_header_buffers 4 32k;
  client_max_body_size 8m; 
  sendfile on;
  tcp_nopush     on;
  keepalive_timeout 60;
  tcp_nodelay on;
  fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
  fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
  fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;  fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
  fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
  gzip on;
  gzip_min_length  1k;
  gzip_buffers     4 16k;
  gzip_http_version 1.0;
  gzip_comp_level 2;
  gzip_types       text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml;
  gzip_vary on;
  #limit_zone  crawler  $binary_remote_addr  10m;
  server
  {
    listen       80;
    server_name  172.16.6.165;
    index index.php;
    root  /opt/www;
    #limit_conn   crawler  20;   
    location ~ .*\.(php|php5)?$
    {     
      #fastcgi_pass  unix:/tmp/php-cgi.sock;
      fastcgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9000;
      fastcgi_index index.php;
     include fcgi.conf;
    }
   
    log_format  access  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
              '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
              '"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for';
    access_log  /var/log/access.log  access;
      }
}

vi /app/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf
fastcgi_param  GATEWAY_INTERFACE  CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_SOFTWARE    nginx;
fastcgi_param  QUERY_STRING       $query_string;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_METHOD     $request_method;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_TYPE       $content_type;
fastcgi_param  CONTENT_LENGTH     $content_length;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME    $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_NAME        $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param  REQUEST_URI        $request_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_URI       $document_uri;
fastcgi_param  DOCUMENT_ROOT      $document_root;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PROTOCOL    $server_protocol;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_ADDR        $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param  REMOTE_PORT        $remote_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_ADDR        $server_addr;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_PORT        $server_port;
fastcgi_param  SERVER_NAME        $server_name;
# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param  REDIRECT_STATUS    200;

/app/nginx/sbin/nginx -t    測試nginx的配置是否有問題
/app/nginx/sbin/nginx       啓動nginx服務
/app/php/sbin/php-fpm start 啓動fpm

vi /etc/sysctl.conf 添加如下內容，做爲系統的優化參數 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 65536 net.core.netdev_max_backlog =  32768 net.core.somaxconn = 32768 net.core.wmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_default = 8388608 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 2 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 #net.ipv4.tcp_tw_len = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800 #net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 30 #net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 120 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024  65535 sysctl -p    配置文件當即生效