HDFS java API TROUBLESHOOTING

官方文檔：
https://hadoop.apache.org/docs/r2.9.2/hadoop-project-dist/hadoop-common/SingleCluster.html

配置免密登陸，用於 nameNode 與 dataNode 通訊

ssh-keygen -t rsa
cat ~/.ssh/id_dsa.pub >> ~/.ssh/authorized_keys

驗證ssh，不須要輸入密碼便可登陸。登陸後執行 exit 退出。

ssh localhost
exist

etc/hadoop/core-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
        <value>hdfs://192.168.3.127:8020</value>
    </property>
</configuration>

etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml

<configuration>
    <property>
        <name>dfs.replication</name>
        <value>1</value>
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>dfs.name.dir</name>
        <value>file:/home/hdfs/name</value>
        <description>namenode上存儲hdfs名字空間元數據 </description> 
    </property>

    <property>
        <name>dfs.data.dir</name>
        <value>file:/home/hdfs/data</value>
        <description>datanode上數據塊的物理存儲位置</description>
    </property>
</configuration>

開放端口

firewall-cmd --add-port=8020/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --add-port=50010/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --add-port=50070/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

 

1. java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: URI has an authority component
在執行 `bin/hdfs namenode -format` 的時候報錯。
檢查 hdfs-site.xml 配置是否正確

<property>
<name>dfs.name.dir</name>
<value>file:/home/hdfs/name</value>
<description>namenode上存儲hdfs名字空間元數據 </description> 
</property>

<property>
<name>dfs.data.dir</name>
<value>file:/home/hdfs/data</value>
<description>datanode上數據塊的物理存儲位置</description>
</property>

 

2. java.io.FileNotFoundException: HADOOP_HOME and hadoop.home.dir are unset.
解壓 hadoop-2.9.2.tar.gz 到 D:\app\

System.setProperty("hadoop.home.dir", "D:\\app\\hadoop-2.9.2");

 

3. java.io.FileNotFoundException: Could not locate Hadoop executable: D:\app\hadoop-2.9.2\bin\winutils.exe
下載 winutils.exe 放到 {HADOOP_HOME}\bin\ 下

 

4. Permission denied: user=xxx, access=WRITE, inode="/":root:supergroup:drwxr-xr-x

/**
* 解決無權限訪問,設置遠程hadoop的linux用戶名稱
*/
private static final String USER = "root";

fileSystem = FileSystem.get(new URI(HDFS_PATH), configuration, USER);

5. java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: no further information 與 org.apache.hadoop.ipc.RemoteException: File /hello-hadoop.md could only be replicated to 0 nodes instead of minReplication (=1). There are 1 datanode(s) running and 1 node(s) are excluded in this operation.

# 開放 dataNode端口
firewall-cmd --add-port=50010/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

 

6. No FileSystem for scheme "hdfs"

 

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>hadoop-hdfs</artifactId>
    <version>${org.apache.hadoop.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>hadoop-common</artifactId>
    <version>${org.apache.hadoop.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.apache.hadoop</groupId>
    <artifactId>hadoop-client</artifactId>
    <version>${org.apache.hadoop.version}</version>
</dependency>

 

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