讀取property配置的N種方式

  • @Value註解

@Value("${ddd}")java

 

  • <!-- 加載配置屬性文件 -->

<context:property-placeholder ignore-unresolvable="true" location="classpath:jeesite.properties" />


spring

  • <!-- 讀取配置文件 -->

<bean
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:thrift-client.properties</value>
<value>classpath:jeesite.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

apache

  • util:properties配置

<!-- 加載應用屬性實例,可經過 @Value("#{APP_PROP['jdbc.driver']}") String jdbcDriver 方式引用 -->
<util:properties id="APP_PROP" location="classpath:jeesite.properties" local-override="true"/>

ide

  • java.util.Properties

Properties pros = new Properties();
pros.load(SendDingDingUtil.class.getResourceAsStream("/dingding.properties"));
pros.getProperty("dingding.request.key");工具

 

  • 網上有基於Properties包裝的PropertiesLoader工具,更易用一些。

/**
* 屬性文件加載對象
*/
private static PropertiesLoader loader = new PropertiesLoader("jeesite.properties");
loader.getProperty("yyReturnMerchantPay")ui

 PropertiesLoader.java代碼:spa

/**
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2011 springside.org.cn
 * 
 * $Id: PropertiesLoader.java 1690 2012-02-22 13:42:00Z calvinxiu $
 */
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.NoSuchElementException;
import java.util.Properties;

import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.core.io.DefaultResourceLoader;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;

/**
 * Properties文件載入工具類. 可載入多個properties文件, 相同的屬性在最後載入的文件中的值將會覆蓋以前的值,但以System的Property優先.
 * @author W.X
 * @version 2013-05-15
 */
public class PropertiesLoader {

    private static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PropertiesLoader.class);

    private static ResourceLoader resourceLoader = new DefaultResourceLoader();

    private final Properties properties;

    public PropertiesLoader(String... resourcesPaths) {
        properties = loadProperties(resourcesPaths);
    }

    public Properties getProperties() {
        return properties;
    }

    /**
     * 取出Property,但以System的Property優先,取不到返回空字符串.
     */
    private String getValue(String key) {
        String systemProperty = System.getProperty(key);
        if (systemProperty != null) {
            return systemProperty;
        }
        if (properties.containsKey(key)) {
            return properties.getProperty(key);
        }
        return "";
    }

    /**
     * 取出String類型的Property,但以System的Property優先,若是都爲Null則拋出異常.
     */
    public String getProperty(String key) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * 取出String類型的Property,但以System的Property優先.若是都爲Null則返回Default值.
     */
    public String getProperty(String key, String defaultValue) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        return value != null ? value : defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 取出Integer類型的Property,但以System的Property優先.若是都爲Null或內容錯誤則拋出異常.
     */
    public Integer getInteger(String key) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return Integer.valueOf(value);
    }

    /**
     * 取出Integer類型的Property,但以System的Property優先.若是都爲Null則返回Default值,若是內容錯誤則拋出異常
     */
    public Integer getInteger(String key, Integer defaultValue) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        return value != null ? Integer.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 取出Double類型的Property,但以System的Property優先.若是都爲Null或內容錯誤則拋出異常.
     */
    public Double getDouble(String key) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return Double.valueOf(value);
    }

    /**
     * 取出Double類型的Property,但以System的Property優先.若是都爲Null則返回Default值,若是內容錯誤則拋出異常
     */
    public Double getDouble(String key, Integer defaultValue) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        return value != null ? Double.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 取出Boolean類型的Property,但以System的Property優先.若是都爲Null拋出異常,若是內容不是true/false則返回false.
     */
    public Boolean getBoolean(String key) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        if (value == null) {
            throw new NoSuchElementException();
        }
        return Boolean.valueOf(value);
    }

    /**
     * 取出Boolean類型的Property,但以System的Property優先.若是都爲Null則返回Default值,若是內容不爲true/false則返回false.
     */
    public Boolean getBoolean(String key, boolean defaultValue) {
        String value = getValue(key);
        return value != null ? Boolean.valueOf(value) : defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 載入多個文件, 文件路徑使用Spring Resource格式.
     */
    private Properties loadProperties(String... resourcesPaths) {
        Properties props = new Properties();

        for (String location : resourcesPaths) {

//            logger.debug("Loading properties file from:" + location);

            InputStream is = null;
            try {
                Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
                is = resource.getInputStream();
                props.load(is);
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                logger.info("Could not load properties from path:" + location + ", " + ex.getMessage());
            } finally {
                IOUtils.closeQuietly(is);
            }
        }
        return props;
    }
}
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