k8s1.4.3安裝實踐記錄（1）-etcd、docker、flannel安裝配置

　　虛擬機：VMware® Workstation 12 Pro

　　系統：CentOS Linux release 7.2.1511 (Core) 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64

 

因爲剛開始學習k8s，本次軟件的安裝，咱們都採用最簡單的方式，能用yum 安裝的儘可能採用yum安裝

一、ETCD安裝

ETCD官方文檔：https://github.com/coreos/etcd/blob/master/Documentation/docs.md

1.1 檢查ETCD版本

[root@localhost ~]# yum list|grep etcd
etcd.x86_64                                2.3.7-4.el7 @extras [root@localhost ~]# 

1.2 安裝ETCD

yum install etcd

1.3 修改ETCD配置

安裝好後，系統會自動生成etcd.service文件（路徑爲/usr/lib/systemd/system/），修改對應的配置

[Unit]
Description=Etcd Server
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=notify
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/etcd/
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/etcd/etcd.conf
User=etcd
# set GOMAXPROCS to number of processors
ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "GOMAXPROCS=$(nproc) /usr/bin/etcd \
--name=\"${ETCD_NAME}\" \
--data-dir=\"${ETCD_DATA_DIR}\" \
--listen-peer-urls=\"${ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS}\" \
--advertise-client-urls=\"${ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS}\" \
--initial-cluster-token=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN}\" \
--initial-cluster=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER}\"  \
--initial-cluster-state=\"${ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE}\" \
--listen-client-urls=\"${ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS}\""
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

 並配置其配置文件

ETCD_NAME=zwetcd_2
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.37.131:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.37.131:2379,http://127.0.0.1:2379"
#[cluster]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://192.168.37.131:2380"
# if you use different ETCD_NAME (e.g. test), set ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER value for this name, i.e. "test=http://..."
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="zwetcd_2=http://192.168.37.131:2380,zwetcd_1=http://192.168.37.130:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://192.168.37.131:2379"

 

若是使用firewalld做爲防火牆，則須要開放端口：

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2379/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2380/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload
firewall-cmd --list-all

　　問題：

一、本地鏈接報錯

[root@localhost system]# etcdctl ls /
Error: client: etcd cluster is unavailable or misconfigured
error #0: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:2379: getsockopt: connection refused
error #1: dial tcp 127.0.0.1:4001: getsockopt: connection refused

若是出現如上的錯誤，是由於ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS參數沒有配置http://127.0.0.1:2379而致使的，不過已經配置了具體的IP，還須要配置本地鏈路，這個就有點奇怪了。

二、Docker安裝

2.一、檢查docker版本

yum list |grep docker

[root@localhost ~]# yum list|grep docker
docker.x86_64                              1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14     @extras  
docker-common.x86_64                       1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14     @extras  
docker-selinux.x86_64                      1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14     @extras  
cockpit-docker.x86_64                      0.114-2.el7.centos          extras   
docker-devel.x86_64                        1.3.2-4.el7.centos          extras   
docker-distribution.x86_64                 2.4.1-2.el7                 extras   
docker-forward-journald.x86_64             1.10.3-44.el7.centos        extras   
docker-latest.x86_64                       1.12.1-2.el7.centos         extras   
docker-latest-logrotate.x86_64             1.12.1-2.el7.centos         extras   
docker-latest-v1.10-migrator.x86_64        1.12.1-2.el7.centos         extras   
docker-logrotate.x86_64                    1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14     extras   
docker-lvm-plugin.x86_64                   1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14     extras   
docker-novolume-plugin.x86_64              1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14     extras   
docker-python.x86_64                       1.4.0-115.el7               extras   
docker-registry.noarch                     0.6.8-8.el7                 extras   
docker-registry.x86_64                     0.9.1-7.el7                 extras   
docker-unit-test.x86_64                    1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14     extras   
docker-v1.10-migrator.x86_64               1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14     extras   
python-docker-py.noarch                    1.7.2-1.el7                 extras   
[root@localhost ~]# 

2.2 安裝docker

1 yum install docker -y

2.3 檢查docker安裝信息

[root@localhost ~]# docker version
Client:
 Version:         1.10.3
 API version:     1.22
 Package version: docker-common-1.10.3-46.el7.centos.14.x86_64
 Go version:      go1.6.3
 Git commit:      cb079f6-unsupported
 Built:           Fri Sep 16 13:24:25 2016
 OS/Arch:         linux/amd64
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon. Is the docker daemon running on this host?

 

 

3 flannel

3.1 檢查flannel版本

[root@localhost etcd]# yum list |grep flannel
flannel.x86_64                             0.5.3-9.el7                 @extras  

 

3.2 安裝flannel

yum install flannel 

3.3 修改service配置

查看flannel的配置文件（使用yum安裝會自動生成此文件，若是下載的執行文件則須要手動生成，在使用systemctl命令執行service 的時候會用到），能夠看到flannel的service配置以下：

[root@localhost etcd]# more /usr/lib/systemd/system/flanneld.service
[Unit]
Description=Flanneld overlay address etcd agent
After=network.target
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
After=etcd.service
Before=docker.service

[Service]
Type=notify
EnvironmentFile=/etc/sysconfig/flanneld
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker-network
ExecStart=/usr/bin/flanneld -etcd-endpoints=${FLANNEL_ETCD} -etcd-prefix=${FLANNEL_ETCD_KEY} $FLANNEL_OPTIONS
ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/flannel/mk-docker-opts.sh -k DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS -d /run/flannel/docker
Restart=on-failure

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
RequiredBy=docker.service

其中全部的參數都配置在/etc/sysconfig/flanneld文件中，修改此文件，初始文件以下：

# Flanneld configuration options  

# etcd url location.  Point this to the server where etcd runs
FLANNEL_ETCD="http://127.0.0.1:2379"

# etcd config key.  This is the configuration key that flannel queries
# For address range assignment
FLANNEL_ETCD_KEY="/atomic.io/network"

# Any additional options that you want to pass
FLANNEL_OPTIONS=""

其中

　　FLANNEL_ETCD：爲ETCD的地址，

　　FLANNEL_ETCD_KEY：爲在etcd中配置的網絡參數的key　

　　FLANNEL_OPTIONS：爲flannel的啓動參數，我在這裏加上了監聽的網卡

根據前面步驟中etcd的配置，咱們修改配置文件以下：

# Flanneld configuration options  

# etcd url location.  Point this to the server where etcd runs
FLANNEL_ETCD="http://192.168.37.130:2379"

# etcd config key.  This is the configuration key that flannel queries
# For address range assignment
FLANNEL_ETCD_KEY="/flannel/network"

# Any additional options that you want to pass
FLANNEL_OPTIONS="--iface=eno16777736"

3.4 啓動FLANNEL

可使用service flanneld start 或者systemctl start flannel啓動flannel

 

3.5 修改docker網絡

 由於docker須要使用flanneld的網絡，所以須要修改docker的service文件：

[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=http://docs.docker.com
After=network.target rhel-push-plugin.socket
Wants=docker-storage-setup.service

[Service]
Type=notify
NotifyAccess=all
#import flannel configuration 
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/flanneld
EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/subnet.env
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker-storage
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/docker-network
Environment=GOTRACEBACK=crash
ExecStart=/usr/bin/docker-current daemon \
          --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd \
          $OPTIONS \
          $DOCKER_STORAGE_OPTIONS \
          $DOCKER_NETWORK_OPTIONS \
          $ADD_REGISTRY \
          $BLOCK_REGISTRY \
          $INSECURE_REGISTRY \
          --bip=${FLANNEL_SUBNET}
LimitNOFILE=1048576
LimitNPROC=1048576
LimitCORE=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
MountFlags=slave
Restart=on-abnormal

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

在執行前增長配置文件

EnvironmentFile=-/etc/sysconfig/flanneld

EnvironmentFile=-/run/flannel/subnet.env

執行命令增長參數 --bip=${FLANNEL_SUBNET}

重啓docker

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

 

3.6 問題

一、Failed to retrieve network config: 104: Not a directory (/flannel/network/config)

問題緣由：在初次配置的時候，把flannel的配置文件中的etcd-prefix-key配置成了/flannel/network/config，實際上應該是/flannel/network

 

注意：如上配置須要在集羣的全部機器上執行，完成後，上述安裝的各個系統的啓動順序應該是：

systemctl start etcd

systemctl start flannel

systemctl start docker

配置完檢查：

使用ip a檢查當前的網絡的準備狀況：

[root@localhost system]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN 
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eno16777736: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:79:cf:e3 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.37.130/24 brd 192.168.37.255 scope global dynamic eno16777736
       valid_lft 1554sec preferred_lft 1554sec
    inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe79:cfe3/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
9: flannel0: <POINTOPOINT,MULTICAST,NOARP,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1472 qdisc pfifo_fast state UNKNOWN qlen 500
    link/none 
    inet 172.17.75.0/16 scope global flannel0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
10: docker0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN 
    link/ether 02:42:e3:f0:0d:05 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 172.17.75.1/24 scope global docker0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

若是看到到flannel0餘docker0的網段相同，則網絡配置成功。