採用springboot+jsp模板+shiro 打成war包，項目部署的問題解決
一.若是是部署在外部tomcat裏面：
1.首先，要將最終的打包形式改成 war 包，因此須要將 packaging 的值修改成 warjava
2.接着，對依賴進行適當的配置，值得注意的是，在這裏須要移除對嵌入的 Tomcat 的依賴，這樣打出的 WAR 包中，在 lib 目錄下才不會包含 Tomcat 相關的JAR包。web
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
3.另外，爲了保證編譯正確，還須要添加對 servlet-api 的依賴，所以添加以下的配置。【非必須】spring
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>7.0.42</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
4.若是咱們想要將在外部的 Tomcat 服務器部署的 WAR 包，就不能依賴於 RestfulApiWebDemo 的 main 函數，要以相似於 web.xml 文件配置的方式來啓動 Spring 應用上下文，此時咱們須要聲明一個類，這個類的做用與在 web.xml 中配置負責初始化 Spring 應用上下文的監聽器做用相似，只不過在這裏不須要編寫額外的 XML 文件了。數據庫
package com.lw;
import org.springframework.boot.builder.SpringApplicationBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.web.support.SpringBootServletInitializer;
/**
* 在Servlet容器中部署WAR的時候，不能依賴於Application的main函數而是要以相似於web.xml文件配置的方式來啓動Spring應用上下文<br/>
* 因此此時須要聲明這樣一個類或者將應用的主類改成繼承SpringBootServletInitializer也能夠
*
* @author wei.liu
*/
public class ServletInitializer extends SpringBootServletInitializer {
@Override
protected SpringApplicationBuilder configure(SpringApplicationBuilder application) {
return application.sources(JspEasyuiMybatisPageHelperApplication.class);
}
}
二，若是是經過java -jar xxx.war 部署啓動的話
注意finalNameapache
一樣能夠能夠經過java -jar xxx.war啓動api
-----------------------------------------------華麗的分隔線-----------------------------------------------緩存
特別注意：若是加上shiro 會有一點問題tomcat
經過java -jar xxx.war 啓動會出現錯誤，這樣是啓動不了的，springboot
錯誤以下：服務器
java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) ... 6 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [Pipeline[StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5099) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [org.apache.catalina.authenticator.NonLoginAuthenticator[]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.startInternal(StandardPipeline.java:170) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 8 common frames omitted Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: javax.servlet.ServletContext.getVirtualServerName()Ljava/lang/String; at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.startInternal(AuthenticatorBase.java:1125) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 10 common frames omitted 2016-12-23 17:15:56.872 |-ERROR [main] org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase [181] -| A child container failed during start java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.report(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.get(Unknown Source) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:911) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:356) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:96) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:82) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:535) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:177) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:536) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1186) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1175) at com.lw.JspEasyuiMybatisPageHelperApplication.main(JspEasyuiMybatisPageHelperApplication.java:10) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) at org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher.main(WarLauncher.java:59) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat].StandardHost[localhost]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1403) at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$StartChild.call(ContainerBase.java:1393) at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source) at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source) Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.startInternal(StandardHost.java:890) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 6 common frames omitted 2016-12-23 17:15:56.888 |-WARN [main] org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext [550] -| Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat 2016-12-23 17:15:56.911 |-ERROR [main] org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication [839] -| Application startup failed org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextException: Unable to start embedded container; nested exception is org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:137) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:536) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:761) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:371) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1186) at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1175) at com.lw.JspEasyuiMybatisPageHelperApplication.main(JspEasyuiMybatisPageHelperApplication.java:10) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source) at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48) at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87) at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:50) at org.springframework.boot.loader.WarLauncher.main(WarLauncher.java:59) Caused by: org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedServletContainerException: Unable to start embedded Tomcat at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:115) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.<init>(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:82) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getTomcatEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:535) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.getEmbeddedServletContainer(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainerFactory.java:177) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.createEmbeddedServletContainer(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:164) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.onRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:134) ... 16 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardServer[-1]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat.start(Tomcat.java:356) at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.tomcat.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.initialize(TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer.java:96) ... 21 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardService[Tomcat]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.startInternal(StandardServer.java:791) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 23 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Tomcat]] at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:167) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal(StandardService.java:422) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 25 common frames omitted Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: A child container failed during start at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.startInternal(ContainerBase.java:919) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal(StandardEngine.java:262) at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150) ... 27 common frames omitted
個人shiro配置是這樣的:
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-ehcache</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId> <artifactId>shiro-cas</artifactId> <version>1.2.5</version> </dependency>
package com.lw.system.util.configuration;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.cache.ehcache.EhCacheManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import com.lw.system.service.UserServiceI;
import com.lw.system.util.realm.ShiroDBRealm;
/**
* Shiro 配置
*/
//@Configuration
public class ShiroConfiguration {
@Resource
private UserServiceI userService;
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ShiroConfiguration.class);
@Bean
public EhCacheManager getEhCacheManager() {
EhCacheManager em = new EhCacheManager();
// 自定義ehcache-shiro.xml
// em.setCacheManagerConfigFile("classpath:ehcache-shiro.xml");
return em;
}
@Bean(name = "myShiroRealm")
public ShiroDBRealm myShiroRealm(EhCacheManager cacheManager) {
ShiroDBRealm realm = new ShiroDBRealm();
realm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
realm.setCacheManager(cacheManager);
return realm;
}
@Bean(name = "sha256Matcher")
public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher() {
HashedCredentialsMatcher sha256Matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
sha256Matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("SHA-256");
sha256Matcher.setStoredCredentialsHexEncoded(false);
sha256Matcher.setHashIterations(10);
return sha256Matcher;
}
/**
* 註冊DelegatingFilterProxy（Shiro） 集成Shiro有2種方法： 1.
* 按這個方法本身組裝一個FilterRegistrationBean（這種方法更爲靈活，能夠本身定義UrlPattern，
* 在項目使用中你可能會由於一些很但疼的問題最後採用它， 想使用它你可能須要看官網或者已經很瞭解Shiro的處理原理了） 2.
* 直接使用ShiroFilterFactoryBean（這種方法比較簡單，其內部對ShiroFilter作了組裝工做，沒法本身定義UrlPattern，
* 默認攔截 /*）
*
* @param dispatcherServlet
* @return
* @author SHANHY
* @create 2016年1月13日
*/
// @Bean
// public FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean() {
// FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistration = new FilterRegistrationBean();
// filterRegistration.setFilter(new DelegatingFilterProxy("shiroFilter"));
// //
// 該值缺省爲false,表示生命週期由SpringApplicationContext管理,設置爲true則表示由ServletContainer管理
// filterRegistration.addInitParameter("targetFilterLifecycle", "true");
// filterRegistration.setEnabled(true);
// filterRegistration.addUrlPatterns("/*");//
// 能夠本身靈活的定義不少，避免一些根本不須要被Shiro處理的請求被包含進來
// return filterRegistration;
// }
@Bean(name = "lifecycleBeanPostProcessor")
public LifecycleBeanPostProcessor getLifecycleBeanPostProcessor() {
return new LifecycleBeanPostProcessor();
}
@Bean
public DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator getDefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator() {
DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator daap = new DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator();
daap.setProxyTargetClass(true);
return daap;
}
@Bean(name = "securityManager")
public DefaultWebSecurityManager getDefaultWebSecurityManager(ShiroDBRealm myShiroRealm) {
DefaultWebSecurityManager dwsm = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
dwsm.setRealm(myShiroRealm);
// <!-- 用戶受權/認證信息Cache, 採用EhCache 緩存 -->
dwsm.setCacheManager(getEhCacheManager());
dwsm.setSessionManager(defaultWebSessionManager());
return dwsm;
}
@Bean(name = "sessionManager")
public DefaultWebSessionManager defaultWebSessionManager() {
DefaultWebSessionManager sessionManager = new DefaultWebSessionManager();
return sessionManager;
}
@Bean
public AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor getAuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor(
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor aasa = new AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor();
aasa.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
return aasa;
}
/**
* 加載shiroFilter權限控制規則（從數據庫讀取而後配置）
*
* @author SHANHY
* @create 2016年1月14日
*/
private void loadShiroFilterChain(ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean, UserServiceI userService) {
// 下面這些規則配置最好配置到配置文件中
Map<String, String> filterChainDefinitionMap = new LinkedHashMap<String, String>();
// authc：該過濾器下的頁面必須驗證後才能訪問，它是Shiro內置的一個攔截器org.apache.shiro.web.filter.authc.FormAuthenticationFilter
// anon：它對應的過濾器裏面是空的,什麼都沒作
logger.info("##################從數據庫讀取權限規則，加載到shiroFilter中##################");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/user/edit/**", "authc,perms[user:edit]");// 這裏爲了測試，固定寫死的值，也能夠從數據庫或其餘配置中讀取
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/index/**", "anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/login/**", "anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/style/**", "anon");
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/jslib/**", "anon");// anon 能夠理解爲不攔截
filterChainDefinitionMap.put("/**", "authc");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterChainDefinitionMap);
}
/**
* ShiroFilter<br/>
* 注意這裏參數中的 StudentService 和 IScoreDao 只是一個例子，由於咱們在這裏能夠用這樣的方式獲取到相關訪問數據庫的對象，
* 而後讀取數據庫相關配置，配置到 shiroFilterFactoryBean 的訪問規則中。實際項目中，請使用本身的Service來處理業務邏輯。
*
* @param myShiroRealm
* @param stuService
* @param scoreDao
* @return
* @author SHANHY
* @create 2016年1月14日
*/
@Bean(name = "shiroFilter")
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean getShiroFilterFactoryBean(DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager,
UserServiceI userService) {
ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
// 必須設置 SecurityManager
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// 若是不設置默認會自動尋找Web工程根目錄下的"/login.jsp"頁面
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setLoginUrl("/login/login.jsp");
// 登陸成功後要跳轉的鏈接
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/index");
shiroFilterFactoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/403");
loadShiroFilterChain(shiroFilterFactoryBean, userService);
return shiroFilterFactoryBean;
}
}
解決方案：
1.能夠放在外部tomcat裏面運行
2.採用thyleaf模板，因爲springboot 對jsp支持不是很好
若是誰直接經過命令啓動解決了的，請留意告知，不勝感激！！！
相關文章
- 1. tomcat部署項目，war包問題[轉]
- 2. tomcat部署項目，war包問題
- 3. SpringBoot 打包部署項目(war包)
- 4. 將javaweb項目打包成war包部署到Tomcat目錄下
- 5. Maven項目打包成war包部署到Tomcat的方法
- 6. SpringBoot 項目打war包 tomcat部署
- 7. springboot項目打war包部署到tomcat
- 8. myeclipse springboot項目打jar、war包部署
- 9. 將eclipse項目打包成War包部署在Tomcat中運行
- 10. springboot 項目war包部署
- 更多相關文章...
- • Maven 項目模板 - Maven教程
- • Redis悲觀鎖解決高併發搶紅包的問題 - 紅包項目實戰
- • PHP Ajax 跨域問題最佳解決方案
- • IntelliJ IDEA中SpringBoot properties文件不能自動提示問題解決
相關標籤/搜索
每日一句
-
每一个你不满意的现在，都有一个你没有努力的曾经。
最新文章
- 1. 「插件」Runner更新Pro版，幫助設計師遠離996
- 2. 錯誤 707 Could not load file or assembly ‘Newtonsoft.Json, Version=12.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKe
- 3. Jenkins 2018 報告速覽，Kubernetes使用率躍升235%！
- 4. TVI-Android技術篇之註解Annotation
- 5. android studio啓動項目
- 6. Android的ADIL
- 7. Android卡頓的檢測及優化方法彙總（線下+線上）
- 8. 登錄註冊的業務邏輯流程梳理
- 9. NDK(1)創建自己的C/C++文件
- 10. 小菜的系統框架界面設計-你的評估是我的決策
歡迎關注本站公眾號,獲取更多信息
相關文章