對於一些惡意強暴破解密碼的行爲(即經過硬性嘗試用戶名密碼進行破解),能夠採用驗證碼對其進行抵禦,對於一些程序能夠識別驗證碼,則須要對驗證碼形式進行多樣化設計。
javascript
用戶登陸時設置驗證碼代碼實現:java
頁面session
<script type="text/javascript"> function _change() { var imgEle = document.getElementById("img"); imgEle.src = "${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user_getVerify.action?a=" + new Date().getTime(); } </script> <BODY> <FORM id=form1 name=form1 action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user_login.action" method="post"> <TR> <TD style="HEIGHT: 28px">驗證碼:</TD> <TD style="HEIGHT: 28px"> <input type="text" name="verifyCode" size="1"/> <img id="img" src="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user_getVerify.action"> <br/> <a href="javascript:_change()">換一張</a> </TD> <a href="#"></a> <TD style="HEIGHT: 28px"><SPAN id=RequiredFieldValidator4 style="FONT-WEIGHT: bold; VISIBILITY: hidden; COLOR: white">請輸入驗證碼</SPAN></TD></TR> <TR> </FORM></BODY>
2.action操做app
//得到驗證碼 public void getVerify() throws IOException{ HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest(); HttpServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse(); VerifyCode vc=new VerifyCode(); BufferedImage p_w_picpath=vc.getImage();//得到圖片 request.getSession().setAttribute("session_vcode",vc.getText());//將驗證碼內容放在域對象裏面 VerifyCode.output(p_w_picpath, response.getOutputStream()); } public String login(){ HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest(); String sessionCode = (String) request.getSession().getAttribute("session_vcode"); String paramCode = request.getParameter("verifyCode"); if(!paramCode.equalsIgnoreCase(sessionCode)){ request.setAttribute("msg", "驗證碼錯誤!"); return "login"; } User userExit=userService.login(user); if(userExit!=null){ if(!userExit.isState()) { request.setAttribute("msg", "您還沒有激活,請到郵箱"+userExit.getEmail()+"激活!"); return "loginerror"; } request=ServletActionContext.getRequest(); request.getSession().setAttribute("user", userExit); return "loginsuccess"; }else{ return "login"; } }
3.驗證碼代碼實現dom
import java.awt.BasicStroke; import java.awt.Color; import java.awt.Font; import java.awt.Graphics2D; import java.awt.p_w_picpath.BufferedImage; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.util.Random; import javax.p_w_picpathio.ImageIO; public class VerifyCode { private int w = 70; private int h = 35; private Random r = new Random(); // {"宋體", "華文楷體", "黑體", "華文新魏", "華文隸書", "微軟雅黑", "楷體_GB2312"} private String[] fontNames = {"宋體", "華文楷體", "黑體", "微軟雅黑", "楷體_GB2312"}; // 可選字符 private String codes = "23456789abcdefghjkmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHJKMNPQRSTUVWXYZ"; // 背景色 private Color bgColor = new Color(255, 255, 255); // 驗證碼上的文本 private String text ; // 生成隨機的顏色 private Color randomColor () { int red = r.nextInt(150); int green = r.nextInt(150); int blue = r.nextInt(150); return new Color(red, green, blue); } // 生成隨機的字體 private Font randomFont () { int index = r.nextInt(fontNames.length); String fontName = fontNames[index];//生成隨機的字體名稱 int style = r.nextInt(4);//生成隨機的樣式, 0(無樣式), 1(粗體), 2(斜體), 3(粗體+斜體) int size = r.nextInt(5) + 24; //生成隨機字號, 24 ~ 28 return new Font(fontName, style, size); } // 畫干擾線 private void drawLine (BufferedImage p_w_picpath) { int num = 3;//一共畫3條 Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)p_w_picpath.getGraphics(); for(int i = 0; i < num; i++) {//生成兩個點的座標,即4個值 int x1 = r.nextInt(w); int y1 = r.nextInt(h); int x2 = r.nextInt(w); int y2 = r.nextInt(h); g2.setStroke(new BasicStroke(1.5F)); g2.setColor(Color.BLUE); //干擾線是藍色 g2.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);//畫線 } } // 隨機生成一個字符 private char randomChar () { int index = r.nextInt(codes.length()); return codes.charAt(index); } // 建立BufferedImage private BufferedImage createImage () { BufferedImage p_w_picpath = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)p_w_picpath.getGraphics(); g2.setColor(this.bgColor); g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h); return p_w_picpath; } // 調用這個方法獲得驗證碼 public BufferedImage getImage () { BufferedImage p_w_picpath = createImage();//建立圖片緩衝區 Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D)p_w_picpath.getGraphics();//獲得繪製環境 StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();//用來裝載生成的驗證碼文本 // 向圖片中畫4個字符 for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {//循環四次,每次生成一個字符 String s = randomChar() + "";//隨機生成一個字母 sb.append(s); //把字母添加到sb中 float x = i * 1.0F * w / 4; //設置當前字符的x軸座標 g2.setFont(randomFont()); //設置隨機字體 g2.setColor(randomColor()); //設置隨機顏色 g2.drawString(s, x, h-5); //畫圖 } this.text = sb.toString(); //把生成的字符串賦給了this.text drawLine(p_w_picpath); //添加干擾線 return p_w_picpath; } // 返回驗證碼圖片上的文本 public String getText () { return text; } // 保存圖片到指定的輸出流 public static void output (BufferedImage p_w_picpath, OutputStream out) throws IOException { ImageIO.write(p_w_picpath, "JPEG", out); } }
4.效果ide