u-boot-2016.03 在mini2440移植之nandflash讀寫

在「NorFlash啓動」一文中,咱們把drivers/mtd/nand/s3c2410_nand.c文件複製爲s3c2440_nand.c文件,並把該文件內的全部有關「2410」的地方一概改成「2440」。這麼修改僅僅是可以讓系統編譯成功,並無真正實現NandFlash的讀寫。在這裏,咱們就來介紹如何讓u-boot支持NandFlash的讀寫。函數

 

因爲s3c2410與s3c2440的NandFlash控制器不同,所以s3c2440_nand.c文件並不能直接應用,須要進行適當的修改,而主要修改的內容就是s3c2440的相關寄存器。spa

 

首先從新定義要用到的寄存器,把原文中第27行至第37行之間的宏定義去掉,改成下面的形式:debug

#define S3C2440_NFCONT_SECCL       (1<<6)blog

#define S3C2440_NFCONT_MECCL       (1<<5)ip

#define S3C2440_NFCONT_INITECC     (1<<4)get

#define S3C2440_NFCONT_nCE         (1<<1)cmd

#define S3C2440_NFCONT_MODE        (1<<0)flash

#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TACLS(x)    ((x)<<12)it

#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH0(x)   ((x)<<8)io

#define S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH1(x)   ((x)<<4)

 

#define S3C2440_ADDR_NALE        0x08

#define S3C2440_ADDR_NCLE       0x0C

 

而後就是修改s3c24x0_hwcontrol函數和board_nand_init函數,其餘函數不變。

 

board_nand_init函數主要是用於對NandFlash的初始化,對它修改的內容是對寄存器NFCONF和寄存器NFCONT的修改,以下所示爲修改後的board_nand_init函數,其中紅色標註的地方爲修改的地方:

int board_nand_init(struct nand_chip *nand)
{
        u_int32_t cfg;
        u_int8_t tacls, twrph0, twrph1;
        struct s3c24x0_clock_power *clk_power = s3c24x0_get_base_clock_power();
        struct s3c24x0_nand *nand_reg = s3c24x0_get_base_nand();

        debug("board_nand_init()\n");

        writel(readl(&clk_power->clkcon) | (1 << 4), &clk_power->clkcon);

        /* initialize hardware */
#if defined(CONFIG_S3C24XX_CUSTOM_NAND_TIMING)
        tacls  = CONFIG_S3C24XX_TACLS;
        twrph0 = CONFIG_S3C24XX_TWRPH0;
        twrph1 =  CONFIG_S3C24XX_TWRPH1;
#else
        tacls = 2;
        twrph0 = 3;
        twrph1 = 1;
#endif

         cfg = S3C2440_NFCONF_TACLS(tacls - 1);
        cfg |= S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH0(twrph0 - 1);
        cfg |= S3C2440_NFCONF_TWRPH1(twrph1 - 1);
        writel(cfg, &nand_reg->nfconf);

        cfg = S3C2440_NFCONT_SECCL;
        cfg |= S3C2440_NFCONT_MECCL;
        cfg |= S3C2440_NFCONT_MODE;
        writel(cfg,&nand_reg->nfcont);

 /* initialize nand_chip data structure */
        nand->IO_ADDR_R = (void *)&nand_reg->nfdata;
        nand->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)&nand_reg->nfdata;

        nand->select_chip = NULL;

        /* read_buf and write_buf are default */
        /* read_byte and write_byte are default */
#ifdef CONFIG_NAND_SPL
        nand->read_buf = nand_read_buf;
#endif

        /* hwcontrol always must be implemented */
        nand->cmd_ctrl = s3c24x0_hwcontrol;

        nand->dev_ready = s3c24x0_dev_ready;

#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_HWECC
        nand->ecc.hwctl = s3c24x0_nand_enable_hwecc;
        nand->ecc.calculate = s3c24x0_nand_calculate_ecc;
        nand->ecc.correct = s3c24x0_nand_correct_data;
        nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_HW;
        nand->ecc.size = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCSIZE;
        nand->ecc.bytes = CONFIG_SYS_NAND_ECCBYTES;
        nand->ecc.strength = 1;
#else
        nand->ecc.mode = NAND_ECC_SOFT;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_BBT
        nand->bbt_options |= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH;
#endif

        debug("end of nand_init\n");
        return 0;
}                                                                                                                       

最後修改s3c24x0_hwcontrol函數,該函數是用於對NandFlash的寫命令和寫地址操做:

static void s3c24x0_hwcontrol(struct mtd_info *mtd, int cmd, unsigned int ctrl)
{
        struct nand_chip *chip = mtd->priv;
        struct s3c24x0_nand *nand = s3c24x0_get_base_nand();

        debug("hwcontrol(): 0x%02x 0x%02x\n", cmd, ctrl);

        if (ctrl & NAND_CTRL_CHANGE) {
                ulong IO_ADDR_W = (ulong)nand;

                if (!(ctrl & NAND_CLE))
                        IO_ADDR_W |= S3C2440_ADDR_NCLE;
                if (!(ctrl & NAND_ALE))
                        IO_ADDR_W |= S3C2440_ADDR_NALE;
                 if(cmd ==NAND_CMD_NONE)

                     IO_ADDR_W = &nand->nfdata;

                chip->IO_ADDR_W = (void *)IO_ADDR_W;

                if (ctrl & NAND_NCE)
                        writel(readl(&nand->nfcont) & ~S3C2440_NFCONT_nCE,
                               &nand->nfcont);
                else
                        writel(readl(&nand->nfcont) | S3C2440_NFCONT_nCE,
                               &nand->nfcont);
        }

        if (cmd != NAND_CMD_NONE)

       writeb(cmd, chip->IO_ADDR_W);
}
       在這個函數中,除了修改寄存器的值以及設置寫命令和寫地址的IO端口外,咱們還增長了if(cmd == NAND_CMD_NONE)判斷語句。若是不加這個判斷語句,向NandFlash內寫數據是寫不進去的,儘管系統不會提示任何錯誤,並顯示「OK」,但其實數據是沒有被寫入的,所以必定要加上這條語句。這是由於在寫完命令和地址後,必定還要把IO端口的地址從新設置爲寄存器NFDATA。

 

須要說明的是,因爲系統沒有定義CONFIG_S3C2410_NAND_HWECC,所以咱們暫時先不對s3c24x0_nand_enable_hwecc函數、s3c24x0_nand_calculate_ecc函數和s3c24x0_nand_correct_data函數進行修改。

咱們把編譯好的u-boot.bin文件燒寫到norflash中,利用NandFlash的相關命令進行驗證:

 

上電之後NAND顯示爲256MiB,說明系統可以正確識別出NandFlash。而後咱們把SDRAM中的數據寫入到NandFlash中,再讀取NandFlash中的這段數據,經過與原SDRAM的數據作比較,能夠看出這兩段數據的內容是一致的,所以咱們可以判定移植的u-boot能夠對NandFlash進行正確的讀和寫操做。

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