(可選)使用 taobao ruby-china 源替換默認 gem 源: gem source blabla..
ios
$ gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
https://rubygems.org/
$ gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/
https://ruby.taobao.org/ removed from sources
$ gem source -a https://gems.ruby-china.com/
https://gems.ruby-china.com/ added to sources
$ gem source -c
*** Removed specs cache ***
$ gem source -u
source cache successfully updated
$ gem sources -l
*** CURRENT SOURCES ***
https://gems.ruby-china.com/
複製代碼
sudo gem install cocoapods
git
(可選)切換 pod 源github
$ pod repo
master
- Type: git (master)
- URL: https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git
- Path: /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master
$ pod repo remove master
$ pod repo add master https://git.coding.net/CocoaPods/Specs.git
$ pod repo update
$ pod setup
複製代碼
或者swift
$ git clone https://git.coding.net/CocoaPods/Specs.git ~/.cocoapods/repos/master
$ pod repo update
複製代碼
切換回官方鏡像xcode
$ pod repo remove master
$ pod repo add master https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git
$ pod repo update
Updating spec repo `master`
$ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master fetch origin --progress
remote: Enumerating objects: 511, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (511/511), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (134/134), done.
remote: Total 820 (delta 399), reused 449 (delta 367), pack-reused 309
Receiving objects: 100% (820/820), 99.24 KiB | 401.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (501/501), completed with 194 local objects.
From https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs
5b04790953c..e3ba7ee3a29 master -> origin/master
$ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD
master
$ /usr/local/bin/git -C /Users/qiwihui/.cocoapods/repos/master reset --hard origin/master
HEAD is now at e3ba7ee3a29 [Add] IOS_OC_BASIC 6.3
CocoaPods 1.6.0.beta.2 is available.
To update use: `sudo gem install cocoapods --pre`
[!] This is a test version we'd love you to try. For more information, see https://blog.cocoapods.org and the CHANGELOG for this version at https://github.com/CocoaPods/CocoaPods/releases/tag/1.6.0.beta.2 複製代碼
若是Podfile文件中有ruby
source 'https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs.git'
複製代碼
也須要把它換成repo的源,不然依然是使用GitHub源bash
cd <project_folder>
服務器
pod init
工具
編輯 Podfile, example測試
# 平臺,必需
platform :ios, '9.0'
# 隱藏警告
inhibit_all_warnings!
target 'AlamofireDemo' do
# Using Swift and want to use dynamic frameworks
use_frameworks!
# 項目 Pods
pod 'Alamofire', '~> 4.5'
target 'AlamofireDemoTests' do
inherit! :search_paths
# 測試 Pods
end
end
複製代碼
版本支持: - >
, >=
, <
, <=
- ~>
: up to next major | minor | patch - :path
本地絕對路徑 - :git
git項目地址,還可以使用 :branch
, :tag
, :commit
pod install
Always 打開項目下 *.xcworkspace 文件做爲項目入口
pod install [package_name]
: 安裝特定版本的 podspod update [package_name]
: 升級 pods 到最新版本brew install carthage
複製代碼
編輯 Cartfile
,好比 SwiftyJSON
github "SwiftyJSON/SwiftyJSON"
複製代碼
carthage update [--platform ios]
$ carthage update
*** Fetching SwiftyJSON
*** Checking out SwiftyJSON at "4.2.0"
*** xcodebuild output can be found in /var/folders/kl/g94q0k_571vdjtcwzzcv20s40000gn/T/carthage-xcodebuild.nN22hg.log
*** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON iOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace
*** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON watchOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace
*** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON tvOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace
*** Building scheme "SwiftyJSON macOS" in SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace
複製代碼
Carthage
目錄下:
$ tree -L 3 Carthage/
Carthage/
├── Build
│ ├── Mac
│ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework
│ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM
│ ├── iOS
│ │ ├── 22BD4B6C-0B26-35E1-AF5F-8FB6AEBFD2FD.bcsymbolmap
│ │ ├── C862E8A1-24ED-398A-A8E9-A7384E34EDB1.bcsymbolmap
│ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework
│ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM
│ ├── tvOS
│ │ ├── 1ADB9C1F-36CA-3386-BF07-6EE29B5F8081.bcsymbolmap
│ │ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework
│ │ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM
│ └── watchOS
│ ├── A8A151AB-D15E-3A0B-8A17-BF1A39EC6AB4.bcsymbolmap
│ ├── EA427A42-6D21-3FF4-919F-5E50BF8A5D7B.bcsymbolmap
│ ├── SwiftyJSON.framework
│ └── SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM
└── Checkouts
└── SwiftyJSON
├── CHANGELOG.md
├── Example
├── LICENSE
├── Package.swift
├── README.md
├── Source
├── SwiftyJSON.podspec
├── SwiftyJSON.xcodeproj
├── SwiftyJSON.xcworkspace
├── Tests
└── scripts
複製代碼
添加生成的文件: 項目 "General" -> "Linked Frameworks and Libraries" -> 將 Carthage/Build/iOS
中的 .framework
文件添加到項目中
"Build Phases" -> "+" -> "New Run Script Phase"
添加這個 Run Script 的做用是爲了讓運行時可以找到這個動態庫。 還能夠將 Carthage 所集成的第三方庫生成的符號文件添加到項目中,這樣咱們在調試的時候,就能夠步入第三方庫內部的代碼:Build Phrases
-> New Copy Files Phrase
,將 Carthage/Build/iOS 目錄中的 SwiftyJSON.framework.dSYM
符號文件拖動進來
CoaoaPods
是一套總體解決方案,咱們在 Podfile
中指定好咱們須要的第三方庫。而後 CocoaPods
就會進行下載,集成,而後修改或者建立咱們項目的 workspace
文件,這一系列總體操做。
相比之下,Carthage
就要輕量不少,它也會一個叫作 Cartfile
描述文件,但 Carthage
不會對咱們的項目結構進行任何修改,更很少建立 workspace
。它只是根據咱們描述文件中配置的第三方庫,將他們下載到本地,而後使用 xcodebuild
構建成 framework
文件。而後由咱們本身將這些庫集成到項目中。Carthage
使用的是一種非侵入性的哲學。
另外 Carthage
除了非侵入性,它仍是去中心化的,它的包管理不像 CocoaPods
那樣,有一箇中心服務器(cocoapods.org),來管理各個包的元信息,而是依賴於每一個第三方庫本身的源地址,好比 Github。