hibernate 刪除表異常 DataIntegrityViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update

時間  2019-11-09
標籤 hibernate 刪除 異常 dataintegrityviolationexception execute jdbc batch update 欄目 Hibernate 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

最近在作項目中， hibernate 物理刪除 delete 方法的時候， 爆了詭異的錯誤，java

好比 mysql

org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update; SQL [update gwqmshop_goods_package_detail set goods_package_id=null where goods_package_id=?]; constraint [null]; nested exception is

總之就是 刪除的時候，爆了 其餘表的 update 錯誤。web

一時之間懵逼了。 請教同事 說多是  hibernate的級聯 或者關聯 其餘表的錯誤。spring

隨時可使用邏輯刪除規避這個錯誤， 可是 總是感受有點不服，難度真的是 hibernate的BUG ？sql

或者爲何？apache

好比 刪除表 ShopCartPackage ， 對象裏面 關聯了 GoodsPackageDetail
如下是關聯的地方。

/**
	 * 商品明細
	 */
	@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = {})
    @JoinColumn(name="goods_package_id", referencedColumnName="goods_package_id")
	@OrderBy("goodsThickness asc,goodsWidth asc")
	private List<GoodsPackageDetail> packageDetails;

報錯也是 要 updae GoodsPackageDetail 表報錯

但是爲何？  我記得 以前 寫代碼的時候 管理 明細表的時候，主表是能夠直接刪除的啊！

 

因而想辦法 從新這個問題tomcat

有主表 GoodsPackage 和 關聯的明細表 GoodsPackageDetail websocket

正常他們的關聯是這些寫的mvc

主表是這樣
	 @OneToMany(mappedBy="goodsPackage",fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
	
	@OrderBy("goodsThickness asc,goodsWidth asc")
	private List<GoodsPackageDetail> details;


明細對象 裏面是這樣
@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
	@JoinColumn(name="goods_package_id",updatable=false,nullable=false)
	private GoodsPackage goodsPackage;


這樣的寫法，我測試的時候， 直接刪除 主表 goodsPackage 是沒有問題的。刪除主表的時候，同時對應明細表GoodsPackageDetail 數據 並無一塊兒刪除

 

因而我 參考 ，換一種寫法 ，去刪除測試app

主表：

	@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
	@JoinColumn(name = "goods_package_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
	@OrderBy("goodsThickness asc,goodsWidth asc")
	private List<GoodsPackageDetail> details;

明細表仍是同樣：
@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
	@JoinColumn(name="goods_package_id",updatable=false,nullable=false)
	private GoodsPackage goodsPackage;


此時刪除主表就報錯了，從新了問題了

org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update; SQL [update gwqmshop_goods_package_detail set goods_package_id=null where goods_package_id=?]; constraint [null]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
	at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:643)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:103)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:518)
	at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:755)
	at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:724)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:475)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:270)
	at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
	at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:633)
	at com.gwqm.platform.goods.service.impl.GoodsPackageServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$6dea54a.deleteDo(<generated>)
	at com.gwqm.ctrl.seller.action.goods.GoodsPackageSellerAction.delete(GoodsPackageSellerAction.java:387)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:440)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:428)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:933)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:867)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:951)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:853)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
	at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
	at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.handleRewrite(RuleChain.java:176)
	at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.doRules(RuleChain.java:145)
	at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriter.processRequest(UrlRewriter.java:92)
	at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter.doFilter(UrlRewriteFilter.java:394)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.gwqm.base.filter.PageCacheFiler.doFilter(PageCacheFiler.java:72)
	at net.sf.ehcache.constructs.web.filter.Filter.doFilter(Filter.java:86)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.gwqm.base.filter.SecondDomainFilter.doFilter(SecondDomainFilter.java:59)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:343)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:260)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:378)
	at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
	at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
	at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
	at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.SessionFixationProtectionFilter.doFilterHttp(SessionFixationProtectionFilter.java:67)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
	at com.gwqm.base.security.support.ShopSecurityExceptionFilter.doFilterHttp(ShopSecurityExceptionFilter.java:88)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilterHttp(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:101)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
	at org.springframework.security.wrapper.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilterHttp(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:91)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilterHttp(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:277)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilterHttp(LogoutFilter.java:89)
	at com.gwqm.base.filter.NorLogoutFilter.doFilterHttp(NorLogoutFilter.java:76)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
	at org.springframework.security.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilterHttp(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:235)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
	at org.springframework.security.concurrent.ConcurrentSessionFilter.doFilterHttp(ConcurrentSessionFilter.java:99)
	at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
	at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:175)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:343)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:260)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:106)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.java:180)
	at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:106)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.gwqm.base.filter.XSSFilter.doFilter(XSSFilter.java:80)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at com.gwqm.base.filter.PageUrlFilter.doFilter(PageUrlFilter.java:67)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
	at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
	at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650)
	at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
	at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
	at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
	at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1457)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
	at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:94)
	at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
	at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:275)
	at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:266)
	at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:169)
	at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321)
	at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1027)
	at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:365)
	at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:137)
	at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:54)
	at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:514)
	... 111 more
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Column 'goods_package_id' cannot be null
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:2054)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatch(PreparedStatement.java:1467)
	at com.p6spy.engine.wrapper.StatementWrapper.executeBatch(StatementWrapper.java:98)
	at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.executeBatch(DelegatingStatement.java:294)
	at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70)
	at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268)
	... 120 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Column 'goods_package_id' cannot be null
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
	at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1040)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4120)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4052)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2503)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2664)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2794)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2155)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2458)
	at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:2006)
	... 125 more

也就是 少了 mappedBy

mappedBy用於指定具備雙向關係的兩個實體中哪一個實體是被關聯處理的，使用mappedBy的一方確定是被控方。它有以下四個特色:

一、只有OneToOne、OneToMany、ManyToMany上纔有mappedBy屬性，ManyToOne不存在該屬性。

二、@OneToMany(mapped=「由One的一方指向Many的一方，而且，這個屬性應該等於Many的一方中含有One類的屬性的對象名，不然會出錯」)，即主控方中定義的被控方的對象名。

三、關係的主控方(即Many的一方)負責關係的維護，在主控方用到@JoinColumn創建外鍵。

四、mappedBy與JoinColumn/JoinTable老是處於互斥的一方。

 

以上不難理解就是 沒有 mappedBy 時候， 刪除 主表的時候 goodsPackage ，

  hibernate會 去解除  明細表 和GoodsPackageDetail 的 關聯關係。

那麼怎麼解除呢，也就是 更新  明細表 GoodsPackageDetail 裏面 對應的 主表 字段內容爲 null 便可

也就是 會 發SQL update  : update gwqmshop_goods_package_detail set goods_package_id=null where goods_package_id=?

可是 在明細表 GoodsPackageDetail ，這裏指定了 主表的關聯字段不能爲空且不能更新 ： nullable=false， updatable=false

@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
    @JoinColumn(name="goods_package_id",updatable=false,nullable=false)
    private GoodsPackage goodsPackage;

就算 最終配置了 updatable = true, nullable = true 

仍是會爆同樣的錯誤， 由於最終的 更新 where goods_package_id=? 值是null ， 取不到 主表的值的。

爲何取不到 也許是 hibernate 的級聯 cascade 問題， 字段屬性： cascade  ，默認是{} 的，並無設置值， 這裏就不深究了。

也許是寫法有那些沒有按照 hibernate的規範來吧

所以最終就說 Column 'goods_package_id' cannot be null 

也就是 爲了防止  出現 刪除的狀況，並且 hibernate 的 關聯關係的難理解。

最好不要 物理刪除。使用邏輯刪除了。 或者使用 mappedBy 指定 關係的維護方。

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