logback+springboot實現系統日誌記錄到數據庫

時間  2019-11-11
標籤 logback+springboot logback springboot 實現 系統 日誌 記錄 數據庫 欄目 Spring 简体版
原文   原文鏈接

爲了能快速定位非開發環境系統異常，解決bug，有必要對系統日誌作記錄分析，將日誌信息記錄到DB，以下開發步驟：html

一、logger表建立，需手動建立而且受權用戶或者角色java

a).postgresql數據庫mysql

-- Logback: the reliable, generic, fast and flexible logging framework.
-- Copyright (C) 1999-2010, QOS.ch. All rights reserved.
--
-- See http://logback.qos.ch/license.html for the applicable licensing 
-- conditions.

-- This SQL script creates the required tables by ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender
--
-- It is intended for PostgreSQL databases.

-- DROP TABLE    logging_event_property;
-- DROP TABLE    logging_event_exception;
-- DROP TABLE    logging_event;
-- DROP SEQUENCE logging_event_id_seq;


CREATE SEQUENCE logging_event_id_seq MINVALUE 1 START 1;
/

CREATE TABLE logging_event 
  (
  	event_id          BIGINT DEFAULT nextval('logging_event_id_seq') PRIMARY KEY,
    timestmp         BIGINT NOT NULL,
    formatted_message  TEXT NOT NULL,
    logger_name       VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    level_string      VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    thread_name       VARCHAR(254),
    reference_flag    SMALLINT,
    caller_filename   VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_class      VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_method     VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_line       CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
    arg0              VARCHAR(254),
    arg1              VARCHAR(254),
    arg2              VARCHAR(254),
    arg3              VARCHAR(254)
    
  );
/
CREATE TABLE logging_event_property
  (
    event_id	      BIGINT NOT NULL,
    mapped_key        VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    mapped_value      VARCHAR(1024),
    PRIMARY KEY(event_id, mapped_key),
    FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES logging_event(event_id)
  );
/
CREATE TABLE logging_event_exception
  (
    event_id         BIGINT NOT NULL,
    i                SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    trace_line       VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(event_id, i),
    FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES logging_event(event_id)
  );
/

create index ix_logging_event on logging_event (level_string);

b).mysql數據庫web

# Logback: the reliable, generic, fast and flexible logging framework.
# Copyright (C) 1999-2010, QOS.ch. All rights reserved.
#
# See http://logback.qos.ch/license.html for the applicable licensing 
# conditions.

# This SQL script creates the required tables by ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender.
#
# It is intended for MySQL databases. It has been tested on MySQL 5.1.37 
# on Linux


BEGIN;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS logging_event_property;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS logging_event_exception;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS logging_event;
COMMIT;


BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE logging_event 
  (
    timestmp         BIGINT NOT NULL,
    formatted_message  TEXT NOT NULL,
    logger_name       VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    level_string      VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    thread_name       VARCHAR(254),
    reference_flag    SMALLINT,
    arg0              VARCHAR(254),
    arg1              VARCHAR(254),
    arg2              VARCHAR(254),
    arg3              VARCHAR(254),
    caller_filename   VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_class      VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_method     VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_line       CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
    event_id          BIGINT NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY
  );
COMMIT;

BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE logging_event_property
  (
    event_id	      BIGINT NOT NULL,
    mapped_key        VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    mapped_value      TEXT,
    PRIMARY KEY(event_id, mapped_key),
    FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES logging_event(event_id)
  );
COMMIT;

BEGIN;
CREATE TABLE logging_event_exception
  (
    event_id         BIGINT NOT NULL,
    i                SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    trace_line       VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(event_id, i),
    FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES logging_event(event_id)
  );
COMMIT;

c).oracle數據庫spring

-- Logback: the reliable, generic, fast and flexible logging framework.
-- Copyright (C) 1999-2010, QOS.ch. All rights reserved.
--
-- See http://logback.qos.ch/license.html for the applicable licensing 
-- conditions.


-- This SQL script creates the required tables by ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender
--
-- It is intended for Oracle 9i, 10g and 11g databases. Tested on version 9.2, 
-- 10g and 11g.

-- The following lines are useful in cleaning any previously existing tables 

--drop TRIGGER logging_event_id_seq_trig; 
--drop SEQUENCE logging_event_id_seq; 
--drop table logging_event_property; 
--drop table logging_event_exception; 
--drop table logging_event; 


CREATE SEQUENCE logging_event_id_seq MINVALUE 1 START WITH 1;

CREATE TABLE logging_event 
  (
    timestmp         NUMBER(20) NOT NULL,
    formatted_message  VARCHAR2(4000) NOT NULL,
    logger_name       VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    level_string      VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    thread_name       VARCHAR(254),
    reference_flag    SMALLINT,
    arg0              VARCHAR(254),
    arg1              VARCHAR(254),
    arg2              VARCHAR(254),
    arg3              VARCHAR(254),
    caller_filename   VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_class      VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_method     VARCHAR(254) NOT NULL,
    caller_line       CHAR(4) NOT NULL,
    event_id          NUMBER(10) PRIMARY KEY
  );


-- the / suffix may or may not be needed depending on your SQL Client
-- Some SQL Clients, e.g. SQuirrel SQL has trouble with the following
-- trigger creation command, while SQLPlus (the basic SQL Client which
-- ships with Oracle) has no trouble at all.

CREATE TRIGGER logging_event_id_seq_trig
  BEFORE INSERT ON logging_event
  FOR EACH ROW  
  BEGIN  
    SELECT logging_event_id_seq.NEXTVAL 
    INTO   :NEW.event_id 
    FROM   DUAL;  
  END;
/


CREATE TABLE logging_event_property
  (
    event_id	      NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
    mapped_key        VARCHAR2(254) NOT NULL,
    mapped_value      VARCHAR2(1024),
    PRIMARY KEY(event_id, mapped_key),
    FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES logging_event(event_id)
  );
  
CREATE TABLE logging_event_exception
  (
    event_id         NUMBER(10) NOT NULL,
    i                SMALLINT NOT NULL,
    trace_line       VARCHAR2(254) NOT NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY(event_id, i),
    FOREIGN KEY (event_id) REFERENCES logging_event(event_id)
  );

二、表、序列受權sql

grant select, insert, update, delete on 表或序列名 to 角色名;

三、maven依賴數據庫

<dependency>
	<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
	<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
	<artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
</dependency>

四、logback.xml，jndi數據源，jdbc的方式只須要改下connectionSource配置就好json

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration debug="false" scan="true" scanPeriod="1 minutes">
    <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/defaults.xml"/>
    <jmxConfigurator/>

    <!-- Example for logging into the build folder of your project -->
    <property name="LOG_DIR_PATH" value="${pafa.log.home:-/logs}/yxdcommcc"/>
	
    <property name="CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN"
              value="%clr(%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}){faint} %clr(${LOG_LEVEL_PATTERN:-%5p}) %clr([%15.15t]){faint} %clr(%-40.40logger{39}){cyan} %clr(%L:){faint} %m%n${LOG_EXCEPTION_CONVERSION_WORD:-%wEx}"/>

    <!-- Appender to log to console -->
    <appender name="console" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <!-- Minimum logging level to be presented in the console logs-->
            <!-- <level>info</level> -->
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 全量日誌 -->​
    <appender name="pafafile" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_DIR_PATH}/pafa.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_DIR_PATH}/pafa.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 錯誤日誌 -->​
    <appender name="errorfile" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>${LOG_DIR_PATH}/error.log</file>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${LOG_DIR_PATH}/error.log.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>${CONSOLE_LOG_PATTERN}</pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter"><!-- 只打印錯誤日誌 -->
            <level>ERROR</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
    </appender>
    
    <!-- 將日誌存儲到數據庫中 jndi數據源 -->
	<appender name="logToDB" class="ch.qos.logback.classic.db.DBAppender">
		<connectionSource class="ch.qos.logback.core.db.JNDIConnectionSource">
			<jndiLocation>java:comp/env/jdbc/xxx/DefaultDS</jndiLocation>
		</connectionSource>
		<filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
			<level>WARN</level>
		</filter>
	</appender>
    ​
    <!-- Appender to log to file in a JSON format -->
    <root>
        <!-- 開發環境能夠輸出到console, 生產與測試環境註釋掉（註釋掉了部署流水線停不下來）-->
        <appender-ref ref="console"/>
        <appender-ref ref="pafafile"/>
        <appender-ref ref="errorfile"/>
        <appender-ref ref="logToDB"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

 jdbc配置：springboot

<connectionSource class="ch.qos.logback.core.db.DriverManagerConnectionSource">
	<driverClass>org.postgresql.Driver</driverClass>
	<url>dbc:postgresql://ip:端口/sid</url>
	<user></user>
	<password></password>
</connectionSource>

五、springboot的application.properties配置oracle

logging.level.root=info
logging.level.org.springframework.web=info

六、java代碼

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(this.getClass());

logger.error("系統異常，{}", e.getMessage(), e);

而後項目啓動，程序出現異常時就會將錯誤信息記錄數據庫中，再作個查詢分析功能就完成了。

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