1.爲何要使用Ajaxjavascript
優勢: 局部刷新 提升用戶體驗html
2.Ajax發出請求的demo前端
這裏使用servlet 到後臺java
2.1使用到的技術jquery
(1)jqueryajax
(2)Ajax服務器
(3)servletjsp
(4) 輸出流 PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()ui
2.2 實現過程spa
2.2.1 前端
新建jsp頁面
編寫一個頁面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>ajax入門案例</title>
<script>
$(function(){
//光標離開事件
$("#userName").blur(function(){
var userName = $("#userName").val();
//建立XmlHttpRequest對象
var xmlhttp;
if (window.XMLHttpRequest)
{// code for IE7+, Firefox, Chrome, Opera, Safari
xmlhttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}
else
{// code for IE6, IE5
xmlhttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
//建立鏈接
xmlhttp.open("GET","${pageContext.request.contextPath }/ajaxTest?userName="+userName);
//發送請求
xmlhttp.send();
//使用事件獲得響應數據,並處理結果
xmlhttp.onreadystatechange=function(){
//xmlhttp.readyState==4 表示客戶端請求一切正常
//xmlhttp.status==200 表示服務器端響應一切正常
//alert(xmlhttp.readyState);
//alert(xmlhttp.status);
if (xmlhttp.readyState==4 && xmlhttp.status==200){
//document.getElementById("Prompt").innerHTML=xmlhttp.responseText;//得到服務器響應正文
$("#Prompt").html(xmlhttp.responseText);//得到服務器響應正文
}
}
})
});
</script>
</head>
<body>
<!--http://localhost:8080/day22_ajax_01/regist.jsp -->
用戶名:<input type="text" name="userName" id="userName"><span id="Prompt"></span><br />
用戶名2:<input type="text" name="password" id="password" placeholder="比較框"><br />
</body>
</html>
2.2.2 後臺
package cn.ma.ajax;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
* 光標離開 發出Ajax請求
* http://localhost:8080/day22_ajax_01/regist.jsp
*/
public class AjaxTest extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
String userName = request.getParameter("userName");
PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
if("張三".equals(userName)){
out.write("該帳號已被註冊");
}else{
out.write("該帳號可用");
}
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
doGet(request, response);
}
}
3. 效果