因爲瀏覽器同源訪問的限制,前端在使用ajax進行請求時會出現跨域問題,只要端口不一樣,主機不一樣服務調用必定跨域,在spring裏面,有個@CrossOrigin註解能夠解決跨域問題,可是在個人實踐中發現並很差用前幾天用spring boot寫後臺出現跨域,以前有用的解決方案所有失效,很玄學的問題。如今我想用一種通用的解決方案來實現:html
public class OriginFilter implements Filter { @Override public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException { HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse = (HttpServletResponse) response; request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8"); // 處理跨域 httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", "*"); httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", "*"); httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", "*"); httpServletResponse.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "PUT,POST,GET,DELETE,OPTIONS"); httpServletResponse.setHeader("X-Powered-By", "Tomcat"); httpServletResponse.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html;charset=UTF-8"); httpServletResponse.setHeader("maxAge", "10000"); request.setAttribute("Access-Control-Request-Headers", "*"); filterChain.doFilter(request, response); } }
若是是springboot還須要在本類上加註解前端
@Component @WebFilter(urlPatterns = "/", filterName = "myOriginFilter") @Order(1)//指定過濾器的執行順序,值越大越靠後執行
主類上加上@ServletComponentScan
java
如果普通javaweb項目寫配置文件就好web
我的看法:跨域這種安全性問題真的不能交給前端去控制,咱們的前端一直想去用jsonp去解決跨域被我擋回去了,前端真的控制不了安全問題ajax