經過前面的學習,能夠了解到 Spring的AOP能夠很方便的監控到方法級別的執行 ,針對於某個方法實現通知響應。spring
那麼對於方法的參數如何呢?express
好比咱們有一個方法,每次傳入了一個字符串,我想要知道每次傳入的這個字符串是神馬?這又如何辦到呢!學習
舉個Action上面的例子,一個思考者(thinker),每次在思考時,都會傳入一個字符串做爲思考的內容。測試
咱們想要每次獲取到這個思考的內容,實現一個通知。所以讀心者能夠經過AOP直接監控到每次傳入的內容。this
首先看一下思考者的接口和實現類:spa
package com.spring.test.aopmind; public interface Thinker { void thinkOfSomething(String thoughts); }
package com.spring.test.aopmind; public class Volunteer implements Thinker{ private String thoughts; public void thinkOfSomething(String thoughts) { this.thoughts = thoughts; } public String getThoughts(){ return thoughts; } }
下面是讀心者的接口和實現類:code
package com.spring.test.aopmind; public interface MindReader { void interceptThoughts(String thougths); String getThoughts(); }
package com.spring.test.aopmind; public class Magician implements MindReader{ private String thoughts; public void interceptThoughts(String thougths) { System.out.println("Intercepting volunteer's thoughts"); this.thoughts = thougths; } public String getThoughts() { return thoughts; } }
接着配置好bean.xml配置文件xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.0.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-2.0.xsd"> <bean id="magician" class="com.spring.test.aopmind.Magician"/> <bean id="xingoo" class="com.spring.test.aopmind.Volunteer" /> <aop:config proxy-target-class="true"> <aop:aspect ref="magician"> <aop:pointcut id="thinking" expression="execution(* com.spring.test.aopmind.Thinker.thinkOfSomething(String)) and args(thoughts)"/> <aop:before pointcut-ref="thinking" method="interceptThoughts" arg-names="thoughts"/> </aop:aspect> </aop:config> </beans>
測試類以下blog
package com.spring.test.aopmind; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext; public class test { public static void main(String[] args) { ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml"); Thinker thinker = (Thinker)ctx.getBean("xingoo"); thinker.thinkOfSomething("吃點啥呢!"); } }
執行結果:接口
Intercepting volunteer's thoughts
在配置文件中:
在<aop:before>中指明瞭要傳入的參數thoughts
在<aop:pointcut>切點中經過AspectJ表達式鎖定到特定的方法和參數thoughts
這樣,當執行到方法thinkOfSomething()以前,就會觸發aop,獲得參數thoughts,並傳遞給通知類的攔截方法中。