VUE
這個 App 裏,有一個 UIView
之間的轉場動效作的挺不錯,是參照 iOS 系統 UINavigationController
的 push
和 pop
動畫,對兩個 UIView
之間的切換實現了和 系統的 push、pop
相似的動效,以下:html
iOS 裏實現一個這樣的動效仍是比較容易的,只須要用 CAAnimation
的子類 CATransition
便可。git
具體實現見 Demogithub
原理很簡單:封裝一個 PageView
,初始化時傳入一個 fromView
,而後提供一個接口能夠 動畫的 push
到 toView
,以及動畫的移除 toView
的 pop
方法,如下是個簡單的實現的接口:動畫
// 具體實現見 Demo 連接
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface PageView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly, getter=isInPushing) BOOL inPushing;
// PageA 必須和 self frame 一致
- (void)setupPageA:(UIView *)view1;
// PageB 必須和 self frame 一致
- (void)pushToPageB:(UIView *)view2;
- (void)pop;
@end
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用法示例:ui
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.view addSubview:self.pageView];
[self.pageView setupPageA:self.view1];
}
- (void)demo1Action {
if (self.pageView.isInPushing) {
[self.pageView pop];
} else {
[self.pageView pushToPageB:self.view2];
}
}
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固然,這樣的實現和系統的 UINavigationController
比,仍是難用了太多,能夠藉助 OC 的 Category
機制,對 UIView
作個 page able
的擴展,這樣,任何 UIView
就都可以 push 和 pop 了,這裏是進階版的簡單實現:atom
// UIView (Pageable).h
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface UIView (Pageable)
@property (nonatomic, assign, readonly) BOOL yh_inPushing;
- (void)yh_pushView:(UIView *)toView;
- (void)yh_pop;
@end
// UIView (Pageable).m
#import "UIView+Pageable.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
static NSString* const kPageAnimateKey = @"YHPageable";
@interface UIView ()
@property (nonatomic, weak) UIView *yh_toView;
@property (nonatomic, assign, readwrite) BOOL yh_inPushing;
@end
@implementation UIView (Pageable)
- (void)yh_pushView:(UIView *)toView {
NSAssert(CGSizeEqualToSize(toView.frame.size, self.frame.size), @"toView.frame.size != self.frame.size");
// 不支持連續 push 同一個 view
if ([self.subviews containsObject:self.yh_toView]) {
return;
}
self.yh_toView = toView;
[self yh_switchAnimation];
self.yh_inPushing = YES;
}
- (void)yh_pop {
// 無 toView 可 pop
if (![self.subviews containsObject:self.yh_toView]) {
return;
}
[self yh_switchAnimation];
self.yh_inPushing = NO;
}
#pragma mark - private
- (void)yh_switchAnimation {
if (self.yh_inPushing) { // pop
[self yh_addTransitionWithType:kCATransitionMoveIn
subtype:kCATransitionFromLeft
duration:0.25];
[self.yh_toView removeFromSuperview];
} else { // push
[self yh_addTransitionWithType:kCATransitionMoveIn
subtype:kCATransitionFromRight
duration:0.5];
[self addSubview:self.yh_toView];
}
}
- (void)yh_addTransitionWithType:(CATransitionType)type
subtype:(CATransitionSubtype)subtype
duration:(CFTimeInterval)duration {
[self.layer removeAnimationForKey:kPageAnimateKey];
CATransition *transition = [CATransition animation];
transition.duration = duration;
transition.type = type;
transition.subtype = subtype;
transition.timingFunction = [CAMediaTimingFunction functionWithName:kCAMediaTimingFunctionEaseInEaseOut];
[self.layer addAnimation:transition forKey:kPageAnimateKey];
}
#pragma mark - associate
- (UIView *)yh_toView {
return objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd);
}
- (void)setYh_toView:(UIView *)view {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(yh_toView), view, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}
- (BOOL)yh_inPushing {
return [objc_getAssociatedObject(self, _cmd) boolValue];
}
- (void)setYh_inPushing:(BOOL)inPushing {
objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @selector(yh_inPushing), @(inPushing), OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN);
}
@end
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用法示例:spa
- (void)viewDidLoad {
[super viewDidLoad];
[self.view addSubview:self.view1];
}
- (void)demoAction {
if (self.view1.yh_inPushing) {
[self.view1 yh_pop];
} else {
[self.view1 yh_pushView:self.view2];
}
}
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效果以下:code
CAAnimation
,以替換掉 [view addSubview:]
和 [view removeFromSuperview]
時的默認動畫。CATransitionType
便可實現各類轉場動畫;CATransitionType
效果示例,能夠參見 @青玉伏案 的 iOS開發之各類動畫各類頁面切面效果以上兩種實現,其實都沒有真正作到像 UINavigationController
同樣,能隨意的 push 和 pop。若是要徹底實現一套能像 UINavigationController
同樣使用的 UIView
,用法上的限制會增大不少:cdn
首先,假定咱們最終的可導航的 UIView 的類爲 UIViewNavigationController
htm
一、 UIViewController
持有一個 UINavigationController
類型的屬性; 因此,咱們就不能直接使用 UIView
, 而須要封裝一個 UINavigationView
, 持有一個 UIViewNavigationController
屬性,便於 UIView
調用 [self.navigationView popView]
二、 UINavigationController
是繼承自 UIViewController
的。 因此,UINavigationController
須要繼承自 UIView
, 至少有 initWithRootView:
, pushView:(UINavigationView *)view
, popView
等接口,內部還須要維護一個 stack,管理一層一層 push 入的 views
三、因爲不多有這麼複雜的使用場景,這裏僅提供簡單的 API 接口,須要的能夠自行實現
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@class UIViewNavigationController;
@interface UINavigationView : UIView
@property (nonatomic, strong, readonly) UIViewNavigationController *viewNavigation;
@end
@interface UIViewNavigationController : UIView
@property(nonatomic,readonly,strong) UINavigationView *topView; // The top view on the stack.
@property(nonatomic,readonly,strong) UINavigationView *visibleView;
@property(nonatomic,copy) NSArray<__kindof UINavigationView *> *subNavigationViews; // The current navview stack.
- (instancetype)initWithRootView:(UINavigationView *)rootView;
- (void)pushView:(UINavigationView *)view animated:(BOOL)animated;
- (UINavigationView *)popView:(BOOL)animated;
- (NSArray<__kindof UINavigationView *> *)popToView:(UINavigationView *)view animated:(BOOL)animated;
- (NSArray<__kindof UINavigationView *> *)popToRootView:(BOOL)animated;
@end
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keyword:
UIView 轉場、UIView轉場動畫、UIView push pop、UIView CATransition