單例模式和ThreadLocal的用法及區別

單例模式有不少種，我只說兩種最有表明性的。

package volati;

/**
 * Created by lhw on 16-7-29.這種屬於懶加載，線程安全
 */
public class Demo1 {
    private static Demo1 demo1;
    private Demo1() {
    }
    public static synchronized static Demo1 getDemo() ;
        if(demo1==null)
            demo1 =new Demo1();
        return demo1;
    }
}

 -----

package volati;

/**
 * Created by lhw on 16-7-29.類加載時初始化類
 */
public class Demo2 {

    private static Demo2 demo2 = new Demo2();
    private Demo2() {
    }
    public static Demo2 getDemo2() {
        return demo2;
    }
}

--------------

package volati;

/**
 * Created by lhw on 16-7-29.這種狀況的單利用於多線程的數據隔離。即每一個線程都有惟一的demo3。
 */
public class Demo3 {

    public static ThreadLocal<Demo3> instance = new ThreadLocal<Demo3>(){
        @Override
        protected Demo3 initialValue() {
            return new Demo3();
        }
    };

    public static Demo3 getInstance(){
        return instance.get();
    }
}