首先咱們要下載一個火狐瀏覽器,親測最新版本並不能支持完成本次實驗。因此下載Firefox43版本,下載後打開菜單欄點擊附加組件,找到並添加SeleniumIDE,重啓瀏覽器後便可使用。css
在工具欄中找到咱們下載後的插件圖標,點擊:
點擊紅色按鈕即開始錄製,以實驗說明中的學號登陸系統爲例:
對頁面元素點擊右鍵,如圖所示可找到對應的assertText,也可用到程序中找到相應的元素。
結束錄製:
java
Optinons-->Options-->General,選中Enable experimental features。經過Options-->Format選擇要導出成的相應格式。爲了Java使用,選擇Java/JUnit4/WebDriver。
獲得java文件代碼:git
package com.example.tests; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.junit.*; import static org.junit.Assert.*; import static org.hamcrest.CoreMatchers.*; import org.openqa.selenium.*; import org.openqa.selenium.firefox.FirefoxDriver; import org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.Select; public class FirefoxTest { private WebDriver driver; private String baseUrl; private boolean acceptNextAlert = true; private StringBuffer verificationErrors = new StringBuffer(); @Before public void setUp() throws Exception { driver = new FirefoxDriver(); baseUrl = "http://121.193.130.195:8080/"; driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(30, TimeUnit.SECONDS); } @Test public void testFirefox() throws Exception { driver.get(baseUrl + "/"); driver.findElement(By.id("name")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("name")).sendKeys("3014218072"); driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys("218072"); driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).click(); } @After public void tearDown() throws Exception { driver.quit(); String verificationErrorString = verificationErrors.toString(); if (!"".equals(verificationErrorString)) { fail(verificationErrorString); } } private boolean isElementPresent(By by) { try { driver.findElement(by); return true; } catch (NoSuchElementException e) { return false; } } private boolean isAlertPresent() { try { driver.switchTo().alert(); return true; } catch (NoAlertPresentException e) { return false; } } private String closeAlertAndGetItsText() { try { Alert alert = driver.switchTo().alert(); String alertText = alert.getText(); if (acceptNextAlert) { alert.accept(); } else { alert.dismiss(); } return alertText; } finally { acceptNextAlert = true; } } }
@Test public void testFirefox() throws IOException{ CsvReader r = new CsvReader("F://大學//軟件測試技術//inputgit.csv", ',',Charset.forName("utf-8")); r.readHeaders(); while (r.readRecord()) { String id = r.get("id"); String password = id.substring(4); String address = r.get("address"); driver.get(baseUrl + "/"); driver.findElement(By.id("name")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("name")).sendKeys(id); driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).clear(); driver.findElement(By.id("pwd")).sendKeys(password); driver.findElement(By.id("submit")).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER); WebElement text = driver.findElement(By.cssSelector("#table-main tr:last-child td:last-child")); String address0 = text.getText(); assertEquals(address,address0); } r.close(); }
添加的包有:
github