介紹 golang json數據的處理

使用golang下的net/http模塊,能夠很容易的實現webserver功能。本篇就結合http模塊在POST發送josn數據給webserver以及webserver在收到json數據後如何處理。linux

1、server端處理json數據golang

server端代碼以下:web

package main
import (
"net/http"
"fmt"
"log"
"encoding/json"
)
type User struct{
Id string
Balance uint64
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
var u User
if r.Body == nil {
http.Error(w, "Please send a request body", 400)
return
}
err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&u)
if err != nil {
http.Error(w, err.Error(), 400)
return
}
fmt.Println(u.Id)
})
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}

經過go run server.go運行後,能夠經過curl 命令進行測試:json

curl http://127.0.0.1:8080 -d '{"Id": "www.361way.com", "Balance": 8}'

經過curl命令執行後,在server端屏幕上能正常打印www.361way.com就表示server端已正常處理json數據。服務器

2、client端的json post處理app

client端實現的功能就是上面curl命令執行實現的功能,其代碼以下:curl

package main
import (
"net/http"
"encoding/json"
"io"
"os"
"bytes"
)
type User struct{
Id string
Balance uint64
}
func main() {
u := User{Id: "www.361way.com", Balance: 8}
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
json.NewEncoder(b).Encode(u)
res, _ := http.Post("http://127.0.0.1:8080", "application/json; charset=utf-8", b)
io.Copy(os.Stdout, res.Body)
}

3、服務端返回json數據post

避免可能描述的歧義,這裏用英文描述爲「Encoding JSON in a server response」,即經過服務器處理後,將json數據返回給客戶端測試

package main
import (
"net/http"
"log"
"encoding/json"
)
type User struct{
Id string
Balance uint64
}
func main() {
http.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
u := User{Id: "www.361way.com", Balance: 8}
json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(u)
})
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":8080", nil))
}

經過curl http://127.0.0.1:8080 其會返回{Id: "www.361way.com", Balance: 8}數據給客戶端。ui

4、返回響應頭信息

在向服務端發送數據後,有時咱們須要獲取響應頭的信息,能夠經過以下代碼處理:

package main
import (
"net/http"
"encoding/json"
"bytes"
"fmt"
)
type User struct{
Id string
Balance uint64
}
func main() {
u := User{Id: "www.361way.com", Balance: 8}
b := new(bytes.Buffer)
json.NewEncoder(b).Encode(u)
res, _ := http.Post("https://httpbin.org/post", "application/json; charset=utf-8", b)
var body struct {
//sends back key/value pairs, no map[string][]string
Headers map[string]string `json:"headers"`
Origin string `json:"origin"`
}
json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&body)
fmt.Println(body)
}

以上代碼在向httpbin.org  post數據後,會獲得以下響應信息:

{map[Content-Length:36 Content-Type:application/json; charset=utf-8 Host:httpbin.org User-Agent:Go-http-client/1.1 Accept-Encoding:gzip Connection:close] 115.28.174.118}
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