HSV(Hue, Saturation, Value)色彩空間是一種區別與RGB的表示形式。其模型可視爲一個倒立的棱錐或圓錐。ios
其中H爲色調,用角度度量,取值範圍爲0°~360°,從紅色開始按逆時針方向計算,紅色爲0°,綠色爲120°,藍色爲240°。它們的補色是:黃色爲60°,青色爲180°,品紅爲300°;web
S爲飽和度,飽和度S表示顏色接近光譜色的程度。一種顏色,能夠當作是某種光譜色與白色混合的結果。其中光譜色所佔的比例愈大,顏色接近光譜色的程度就愈高,顏色的飽和度也就愈高。飽和度高,顏色則深而豔。光譜色的白光成分爲0,飽和度達到最高。一般取值範圍爲0%~100%,值越大,顏色越飽和。ide
V爲亮度,明度表示顏色明亮的程度,對於光源色,明度值與發光體的光亮度有關;對於物體色,此值和物體的透射比或反射比有關。一般取值範圍爲0%(黑)到100%(白)。oop
下面是一個比較直觀的HSV表示圖ui
HSV色彩空間經常使用與選取顏色或圖像編輯,下面是發現的一個比較有趣的小demo是關於用HSV進行膚色識別的demospa
#include<opencv2/core/core.hpp> #include<opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp> #include<opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp> #include<iostream> using namespace cv; using namespace std; int main(int argc, char** argv) { VideoCapture cap(0); //capture the video from web cam if (!cap.isOpened()) // if not success, exit program { cout << "Cannot open the web cam" << endl; return -1; } namedWindow("Control", CV_WINDOW_NORMAL); //create a window called "Control" int iLowH = 0; int iHighH = 0; int iLowS = 0; int iHighS = 0; int iLowV = 0; int iHighV = 0; //Create trackbars in "Control" window cvCreateTrackbar("LowH", "Control", &iLowH, 359); //Hue (0 - 359) cvCreateTrackbar("HighH", "Control", &iHighH, 259); cvCreateTrackbar("LowS", "Control", &iLowS, 255); //Saturation (0 - 255) cvCreateTrackbar("HighS", "Control", &iHighS, 255); cvCreateTrackbar("LowV", "Control", &iLowV, 255); //Value (0 - 255) cvCreateTrackbar("HighV", "Control", &iHighV, 255); while (true) { Mat imgOriginal; bool bSuccess = cap.read(imgOriginal); // read a new frame from video if (!bSuccess) //if not success, break loop { cout << "Cannot read a frame from video stream" << endl; break; } Mat imgHSV; vector<Mat> hsvSplit; cvtColor(imgOriginal, imgHSV, COLOR_BGR2HSV); //Convert the captured frame from BGR to HSV // hsv[2] 是v通道 作亮度均衡 split(imgHSV, hsvSplit); equalizeHist(hsvSplit[2], hsvSplit[2]); merge(hsvSplit, imgHSV); Mat imgThresholded; inRange(imgHSV, Scalar(iLowH, iLowS, iLowV), Scalar(iHighH, iHighS, iHighV), imgThresholded); //Threshold the image //open (remove noise) Mat element = getStructuringElement(MORPH_RECT, Size(5, 5)); morphologyEx(imgThresholded, imgThresholded, MORPH_OPEN, element); //close (connect connected-component) morphologyEx(imgThresholded, imgThresholded, MORPH_CLOSE, element); imshow("Thresholded Image", imgThresholded); //show the thresholded image imshow("Original", imgOriginal); //show the original image char key = (char)waitKey(300); if (key == 27) break; } return 0; }
調整HSV值能夠大致檢測到人體膚色部位如臉.net
代碼來自:http://blog.csdn.NET/zwhlxl/article/details/46381353component