【原創】大數據基礎之Ambari（1）簡介、編譯安裝、使用
官方：http://ambari.apache.org/html
The Apache Ambari project is aimed at making Hadoop management simpler by developing software for provisioning, managing, and monitoring Apache Hadoop clusters. Ambari provides an intuitive, easy-to-use Hadoop management web UI backed by its RESTful APIs.java
ambari經過web UI使得Hadoop管理更加簡單，覆蓋安裝、管理和監控等方面；node
Ambari enables System Administrators to:python
- Provision a Hadoop Cluster
- Ambari provides a step-by-step wizard for installing Hadoop services across any number of hosts.
- Ambari handles configuration of Hadoop services for the cluster.
- Manage a Hadoop Cluster
- Ambari provides central management for starting, stopping, and reconfiguring Hadoop services across the entire cluster.
- Monitor a Hadoop Cluster
- Ambari provides a dashboard for monitoring health and status of the Hadoop cluster.
- Ambari leverages Ambari Metrics System for metrics collection.
- Ambari leverages Ambari Alert Framework for system alerting and will notify you when your attention is needed (e.g., a node goes down, remaining disk space is low, etc).
功能包括：安裝嚮導、集羣配置、各個組件的啓動中止和配置更新、監控頁面、指標收集、報警等；mysql
Ambari enables Application Developers and System Integrators to:linux
- Easily integrate Hadoop provisioning, management, and monitoring capabilities to their own applications with the Ambari REST APIs.
Ambari對HDP即Mpack的支持版本狀況詳見：https://supportmatrix.hortonworks.com/ git
可見Ambari 2.7.3 只支持 HDP 3.0及以上版本；github
一 安裝
官方安裝指南：https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/AMBARI/Installation+Guide+for+Ambari+2.7.3web
1 下載編譯打包
# wget http://www.apache.org/dist/ambari/ambari-2.7.3/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src.tar.gz
# tar xfvz apache-ambari-2.7.3-src.tar.gz
# cd apache-ambari-2.7.3-src
# mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.7.3.0.0sql
# pushd ambari-metrics
# mvn versions:set -DnewVersion=2.7.3.0.0
# popd
# mvn -B clean install rpm:rpm -DnewVersion=2.7.3.0.0 -DbuildNumber=4295bb16c439cbc8fb0e7362f19768dde1477868 -DskipTests -Dpython.ver="python >= 2.6"
最後一步要build好久（裏邊的坑很多，還與網絡狀況有關，要反覆執行多遍，後續執行建議將clean去掉，節省時間，估計得幾天），而且可能出現多種報錯，詳見附錄；
成功build以後是這樣的：
[INFO] Ambari Main 2.7.3.0.0 .............................. SUCCESS [ 0.738 s]
[INFO] Apache Ambari Project POM 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 0.115 s]
[INFO] Ambari Web 2.7.3.0.0 ............................... SUCCESS [ 44.403 s]
[INFO] Ambari Views 2.7.3.0.0 ............................. SUCCESS [ 0.359 s]
[INFO] Ambari Admin View 2.7.3.0.0 ........................ SUCCESS [ 5.570 s]
[INFO] ambari-utility 1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT .................... SUCCESS [ 0.541 s]
[INFO] ambari-metrics 2.7.3.0.0 ........................... SUCCESS [ 0.381 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Common 2.7.3.0.0 .................... SUCCESS [ 4.635 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Hadoop Sink 2.7.3.0.0 ............... SUCCESS [ 2.082 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Flume Sink 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 1.214 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Kafka Sink 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 1.307 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Storm Sink 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 1.775 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Storm Sink (Legacy) 2.7.3.0.0 ....... SUCCESS [ 1.546 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Collector 2.7.3.0.0 ................. SUCCESS [02:03 min]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Monitor 2.7.3.0.0 ................... SUCCESS [ 0.612 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Grafana 2.1.0.0.0 ................... SUCCESS [ 2.052 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Host Aggregator 2.7.3.0.0 ........... SUCCESS [ 44.355 s]
[INFO] Ambari Metrics Assembly 2.7.3.0.0 .................. SUCCESS [01:18 min]
[INFO] Ambari Service Advisor 1.0.0.0-SNAPSHOT ............ SUCCESS [ 0.175 s]
[INFO] Ambari Server 2.7.3.0.0 ............................ SUCCESS [11:39 min]
[INFO] Ambari Functional Tests 2.7.3.0.0 .................. SUCCESS [ 0.818 s]
[INFO] Ambari Agent 2.7.3.0.0 ............................. SUCCESS [04:35 min]
[INFO] ambari-logsearch 2.7.3.0.0 ......................... SUCCESS [ 1.587 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Appender 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 4.570 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Config Api 2.7.3.0.0 .............. SUCCESS [ 0.196 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Config JSON 2.7.3.0.0 ............. SUCCESS [ 0.209 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Config Solr 2.7.3.0.0 ............. SUCCESS [ 20.562 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Config Zookeeper 2.7.3.0.0 ........ SUCCESS [ 1.872 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Config Local 2.7.3.0.0 ............ SUCCESS [ 0.182 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Log Feeder Plugin Api 2.7.3.0.0 ... SUCCESS [02:45 min]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Log Feeder Container Registry 2.7.3.0.0 SUCCESS [ 22.523 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Log Feeder 2.7.3.0.0 .............. SUCCESS [01:45 min]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Web 2.7.3.0.0 ..................... SUCCESS [02:24 min]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Server 2.7.3.0.0 .................. SUCCESS [03:55 min]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Assembly 2.7.3.0.0 ................ SUCCESS [ 2.389 s]
[INFO] Ambari Logsearch Integration Test 2.7.3.0.0 ........ SUCCESS [01:20 min]
[INFO] ambari-infra 2.7.3.0.0 ............................. SUCCESS [ 4.214 s]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Solr Client 2.7.3.0.0 ................. SUCCESS [ 18.131 s]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Solr Plugin 2.7.3.0.0 ................. SUCCESS [05:11 min]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Manager 2.7.3.0.0 ..................... SUCCESS [02:14 min]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Assembly 2.7.3.0.0 .................... SUCCESS [ 7.399 s]
[INFO] Ambari Infra Manager Integration Tests 2.7.3.0.0 ... SUCCESS [ 13.159 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
生成的rpm在這裏
# ls ambari-server/target/rpm/ambari-server/RPMS/x86_64/
ambari-server-2.7.3.0-0.x86_64.rpmls ambari-agent/target/rpm/ambari-agent/RPMS/x86_64/
ambari-agent-2.7.3.0-0.x86_64.rpm
2 分發
將build完成的ambari-server-2.7.3.0-0.x86_64.rpm和ambari-agent-2.7.3.0-0.x86_64.rpm目錄拷貝到集羣對應的服務器上，好比ansible 詳見 http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-hwalqbnz-ea.html
3 啓動
3.1 server
安裝
yum install ambari-server*.rpm
Run the setup command to configure your Ambari Server, Database, JDK, LDAP, and other options:
ambari-server setup
具體過程爲：
# ambari-server setup
Using python /usr/bin/python
Setup ambari-server
Checking SELinux...
SELinux status is 'disabled'
Customize user account for ambari-server daemon [y/n] (n)? y
Enter user account for ambari-server daemon (root):
Adjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...
Checking firewall status...
Checking JDK...
[1] Oracle JDK 1.8 + Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Policy Files 8
[2] Custom JDK
==============================================================================
Enter choice (1): 2
WARNING: JDK must be installed on all hosts and JAVA_HOME must be valid on all hosts.
WARNING: JCE Policy files are required for configuring Kerberos security. If you plan to use Kerberos,please make sure JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files are valid on all hosts.
Path to JAVA_HOME: /data/jdk1.8.0_191/
Validating JDK on Ambari Server...done.
Check JDK version for Ambari Server...
JDK version found: 8
Minimum JDK version is 8 for Ambari. Skipping to setup different JDK for Ambari Server.
Checking GPL software agreement...
GPL License for LZO: https://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.en.html
Enable Ambari Server to download and install GPL Licensed LZO packages [y/n] (n)? y
Completing setup...
Configuring database...
Enter advanced database configuration [y/n] (n)? y
Configuring database...
==============================================================================
Choose one of the following options:
[1] - PostgreSQL (Embedded)
[2] - Oracle
[3] - MySQL / MariaDB
[4] - PostgreSQL
[5] - Microsoft SQL Server (Tech Preview)
[6] - SQL Anywhere
[7] - BDB
==============================================================================
Enter choice (1): 3
Hostname (localhost): $mysql_host
Port (3306):
Database name (ambari):
Username (ambari):
Enter Database Password (bigdata):
Re-enter password:
Configuring ambari database...
Should ambari use existing default jdbc /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java.jar [y/n] (y)? y
Configuring remote database connection properties...
WARNING: Before starting Ambari Server, you must run the following DDL directly from the database shell to create the schema: /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql
Proceed with configuring remote database connection properties [y/n] (y)? y
Extracting system views...
ambari-admin-2.7.3.0.0.jarAmbari repo file doesn't contain latest json url, skipping repoinfos modification
Adjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...
Ambari Server 'setup' completed successfully.
須要手工初始化數據庫：/var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql，導入以後表結構以下，導入詳見：http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-bsrmokns-dh.html
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------------------+
| Tables_in_ambari |
+-------------------------------+
| ClusterHostMapping |
| QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_CALENDARS |
| QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS |
| QRTZ_LOCKS |
| QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS |
| QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE |
| QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_TRIGGERS |
| adminpermission |
| adminprincipal |
| adminprincipaltype |
| adminprivilege |
| adminresource |
| adminresourcetype |
| alert_current |
| alert_definition |
| alert_group |
| alert_group_target |
| alert_grouping |
| alert_history |
| alert_notice |
| alert_target |
| alert_target_states |
| ambari_configuration |
| ambari_operation_history |
| ambari_sequences |
| artifact |
| blueprint |
| blueprint_configuration |
| blueprint_setting |
| clusterconfig |
| clusters |
| clusterservices |
| clusterstate |
| confgroupclusterconfigmapping |
| configgroup |
| configgrouphostmapping |
| execution_command |
| extension |
| extensionlink |
| groups |
| host_role_command |
| host_version |
| hostcomponentdesiredstate |
| hostcomponentstate |
| hostconfigmapping |
| hostgroup |
| hostgroup_component |
| hostgroup_configuration |
| hosts |
| hoststate |
| kerberos_descriptor |
| kerberos_keytab |
| kerberos_keytab_principal |
| kerberos_principal |
| key_value_store |
| kkp_mapping_service |
| members |
| metainfo |
| permission_roleauthorization |
| remoteambaricluster |
| remoteambariclusterservice |
| repo_applicable_services |
| repo_definition |
| repo_os |
| repo_tags |
| repo_version |
| request |
| requestoperationlevel |
| requestresourcefilter |
| requestschedule |
| requestschedulebatchrequest |
| role_success_criteria |
| roleauthorization |
| servicecomponent_version |
| servicecomponentdesiredstate |
| serviceconfig |
| serviceconfighosts |
| serviceconfigmapping |
| servicedesiredstate |
| setting |
| stack |
| stage |
| topology_host_info |
| topology_host_request |
| topology_host_task |
| topology_hostgroup |
| topology_logical_request |
| topology_logical_task |
| topology_request |
| upgrade |
| upgrade_group |
| upgrade_history |
| upgrade_item |
| user_authentication |
| users |
| viewentity |
| viewinstance |
| viewinstancedata |
| viewinstanceproperty |
| viewmain |
| viewparameter |
| viewresource |
| viewurl |
| widget |
| widget_layout |
| widget_layout_user_widget |
+-------------------------------+
111 rows in set (0.00 sec)
後續想修改數據庫能夠看這裏
/etc/ambari-server/conf/ambari.properties
啓動
ambari-server start
輸出
Using python /usr/bin/python
Starting ambari-server
Ambari Server running with administrator privileges.
Organizing resource files at /var/lib/ambari-server/resources...
Ambari database consistency check started...
Server PID at: /var/run/ambari-server/ambari-server.pid
Server out at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.out
Server log at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.log
Waiting for server start................
Server started listening on 8080
3.2 agent
安裝
yum install ambari-agent*.rpm
配置
/etc/ambari-agent/conf/ambari-agent.ini
將其中的hostname修改成master的host或ip
[server]
hostname=localhost
啓動
ambari-agent start
輸出
Verifying Python version compatibility...
Using python /usr/bin/python
Checking for previously running Ambari Agent...
Checking ambari-common dir...
Starting ambari-agent
Verifying ambari-agent process status...
Ambari Agent successfully started
Agent PID at: /run/ambari-agent/ambari-agent.pid
Agent out at: /var/log/ambari-agent/ambari-agent.out
Agent log at: /var/log/ambari-agent/ambari-agent.log
4 打開Web
http://<ambari-server-host>:8080
Log in with username admin and password admin and follow on-screen instructions.
當你看到如下頁面的時候，就說明你成功了一半
安裝頁面：
使用過程當中也可能遇到問題，詳見這裏：http://www.javashuo.com/article/p-ovbtkudm-ek.html
若是某個節點掛掉重裝系統，須要手工操做：
# yum install ambari-agent
# ambari-agent restart <master hostname>
而後在ambari server上進行Recover Host操做；
附：build過程錯誤
1）MojoExecutionException
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:rpm-maven-plugin:2.0.1:rpm (default-cli) on project ambari: RPM build execution returned: '127' executing '/bin/sh -c cd /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/SPECS && rpmbuild -bb --buildroot /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/buildroot --define '_topdir /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari' --target noarch-redhat-linux ambari.spec' -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo:rpm-maven-plugin:2.0.1:rpm (default-cli) on project ambari: RPM build execution returned: '127' executing '/bin/sh -c cd /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/SPECS && rpmbuild -bb --buildroot /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/buildroot --define '_topdir /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari' --target noarch-redhat-linux ambari.spec'
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: RPM build execution returned: '127' executing '/bin/sh -c cd /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/SPECS && rpmbuild -bb --buildroot /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari/buildroot --define '_topdir /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rpm/ambari' --target noarch-redhat-linux ambari.spec'
at org.codehaus.mojo.rpm.RPMHelper.buildPackage (RPMHelper.java:150)
at org.codehaus.mojo.rpm.AbstractRPMMojo.execute (AbstractRPMMojo.java:736)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:566)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
緣由是缺乏rpm-build
yum install -y rpm-build
2）超時
[INFO] Downloading https://github.com/yarnpkg/yarn/releases/download/v0.23.2/yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz to /root/.m2/repository/com/github/eirslett/yarn/0.23.2/yarn-0.23.2./yarn-v0.23.2.tar.gz
[get] Getting: http://dev.hortonworks.com.s3.amazonaws.com/HDP/centos7/3.x/BUILDS/3.0.0.0-1634/tars/hbase/hbase-2.0.0.3.0.0.0-1634-bin.tar.gz
[get] To: /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-timelineservice/target/embedded/hbase.tar.gz
有好幾個jar下載過程可能很慢或者報超時錯誤和鏈接被重置，這時要麼換個環境手工下載後放到maven local repository，要麼直接重試；
3）編譯錯誤
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.0:compile (default-compile) on project ambari-metrics-common: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-common/src/main/java/org/apache/hadoop/metrics2/sink/timeline/TimelineMetrics.java:[24,33] package javax.xml.bind.annotation does not exist
這是由於你使用了jdk11，由於java.xml.bind (JAXB) 在11中 REMOVED，改用11以前的jdk版本便可；
Java 8 - OK
Java 9 - DEPRECATED
Java 10 - DEPRECATED
Java 11 - REMOVED
4）RatCheckException
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.rat:apache-rat-plugin:0.12:check (default) on project ambari: Too many files with unapproved license: 1 See RAT report in: /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rat.txt -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.rat:apache-rat-plugin:0.12:check (default) on project ambari: Too many files with unapproved license: 1 See RAT report in: /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rat.txt
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.rat.mp.RatCheckException: Too many files with unapproved license: 1 See RAT report in: /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/target/rat.txt
at org.apache.rat.mp.RatCheckMojo.check (RatCheckMojo.java:183)
at org.apache.rat.mp.RatCheckMojo.execute (RatCheckMojo.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
mvn命令中增長
-Drat.skip=true
5）MojoExecutionException
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (psutils-compile) on project ambari-metrics-host-monitoring: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1
[ERROR] around Ant part ...<exec failonerror="true" dir="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/src/main/python/psutil" executable="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/../../ambari-common/src/main/unix/ambari-python-wrap">... @ 4:275 in /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/antrun/build-psutils-compile.xml
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (psutils-compile) on project ambari-metrics-host-monitoring: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1
around Ant part ...<exec failonerror="true" dir="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/src/main/python/psutil" executable="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/../../ambari-common/src/main/unix/ambari-python-wrap">... @ 4:275 in /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/antrun/build-psutils-compile.xml
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1
around Ant part ...<exec failonerror="true" dir="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/src/main/python/psutil" executable="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/../../ambari-common/src/main/unix/ambari-python-wrap">... @ 4:275 in /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/antrun/build-psutils-compile.xml
at org.apache.maven.plugin.antrun.AntRunMojo.execute (AntRunMojo.java:355)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
Caused by: org.apache.tools.ant.BuildException: exec returned: 1
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExecute (ExecTask.java:646)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.runExec (ExecTask.java:672)
at org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.ExecTask.execute (ExecTask.java:498)
at org.apache.tools.ant.UnknownElement.execute (UnknownElement.java:291)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.apache.tools.ant.dispatch.DispatchUtils.execute (DispatchUtils.java:106)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Task.perform (Task.java:348)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.execute (Target.java:390)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Target.performTasks (Target.java:411)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeSortedTargets (Project.java:1399)
at org.apache.tools.ant.Project.executeTarget (Project.java:1368)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.antrun.AntRunMojo.execute (AntRunMojo.java:327)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo (DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:210)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:156)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute (MojoExecutor.java:148)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject (LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build (SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute (LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:305)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute (DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute (DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute (MavenCli.java:956)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain (MavenCli.java:288)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main (MavenCli.java:192)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 (Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke (DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke (Method.java:498)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced (Launcher.java:289)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch (Launcher.java:229)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode (Launcher.java:415)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main (Launcher.java:356)
這個看不出直接緣由，錯誤是由於執行python返回1，具體的錯誤沒報出來，只能手工重現問題；
首先看報錯的腳本：
# cat /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/antrun/build-psutils-compile.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<project name="maven-antrun-" default="psutils-compile" >
<target name="psutils-compile">
<exec failonerror="true" dir="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/src/main/python/psutil" executable="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/../../ambari-common/src/main/unix/ambari-python-wrap">
<arg value="setup.py"/>
<arg value="build"/>
<arg value="--build-platlib"/>
<arg value="/data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/psutil_build"/>
</exec>
</target>
</project>
而後手工重現：
# cd /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/src/main/python/psutil
# /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/../../ambari-common/src/main/unix/ambari-python-wrap setup.py build --build-platlib /data/apache-ambari-2.7.3-src/ambari-metrics/ambari-metrics-host-monitoring/target/psutil_build
running build
running build_py
running build_ext
building '_psutil_linux' extension
gcc -pthread -fno-strict-aliasing -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -DNDEBUG -O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -m64 -mtune=generic -D_GNU_SOURCE -fPIC -fwrapv -fPIC -I/usr/include/python2.7 -c psutil/_psutil_linux.c -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-2.7/psutil/_psutil_linux.o
unable to execute gcc: No such file or directory
error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1
終於看到直接緣由了，缺乏gcc（你的緣由可能不一樣，手工執行能夠看到）
yum install gcc
6）RuntimeError
若是在後續部署ambari-metrics-collector的時候報錯
RuntimeError: Failed to execute command '/usr/bin/yum -y install ambari-metrics-collector', exited with code '1', message: 'Error: Nothing to do'
這是由於ambari.repo沒有加到yum中
# wget http://s3.amazonaws.com/public-repo-1.hortonworks.com/ambari/centos7/2.x/updates/2.7.3.0/ambari.repo
# mv ambari.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/
能夠改成你須要的版本；
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