我們先從一個例子看起,先重寫一個MyButton 繼承Button,代碼如下:
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public
class
MyBtn
extends
Button {
public
MyButton(Context context) {
super
(context);
}
public
MyBtn(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super
(context, attrs);
}
public
MyBtn(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int
defStyleAttr) {
super
(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
}
@Override
public
boolean
dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch
(event.getAction()) {
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
MyLog.e(
"dispatchTouchEvent====MyButton=====ACTION_DOWN"
);
break
;
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
MyLog.e(
"dispatchTouchEvent====MyButton=====ACTION_MOVE"
);
break
;
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
MyLog.e(
"dispatchTouchEvent====MyButton=====ACTION_UP"
);
break
;
}
return
super
.dispatchTouchEvent(event);
}
@Override
public
boolean
onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch
(event.getAction()) {
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
MyLog.e(
"onTouchEvent====MyButton=====ACTION_DOWN"
);
break
;
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
MyLog.e(
"onTouchEvent====MyButton=====ACTION_MOVE"
);
break
;
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
MyLog.e(
"onTouchEvent====MyButton=====ACTION_UP"
);
break
;
}
return
super
.onTouchEvent(event);
}
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佈局文件如下:
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<relativelayout android:layout_height=
"match_parent"
android:layout_width=
"match_parent"
android:paddingbottom=
"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
android:paddingleft=
"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingright=
"@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
android:paddingtop=
"@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
tools:context=
".MainActivity"
xmlns:android=
"http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools=
"http://schemas.android.com/tools"
>
<com.xjp.testtouchevent.mybutton android:id=
"@+id/myButton"
android:layout_height=
"wrap_content"
android:layout_width=
"wrap_content"
android:text=
"測試"
>
</com.xjp.testtouchevent.mybutton></relativelayout>
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public
class
MainActivity
extends
ActionBarActivity {
private
Button myButton;
@Override
protected
void
onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super
.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
myButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.myButton);
myButton.setOnTouchListener(
new
View.OnTouchListener() {
@Override
public
boolean
onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
switch
(event.getAction()) {
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
MyLog.e(
"onTouch====MyButton=====ACTION_DOWN"
);
break
;
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
MyLog.e(
"onTouch====MyButton=====ACTION_MOVE"
);
break
;
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
MyLog.e(
"onTouch====MyButton=====ACTION_UP"
);
break
;
}
return
false
;
}
});
myButton.setOnClickListener(
new
View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public
void
onClick(View v) {
MyLog.e(
"onClick====MyButton=====onClick"
);
}
});
}
}
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我們從打印結果可以直觀看到,點擊Button按鈕事件分發過程如下 dispatchTouchEvent---->onTouch---->onTouchEvent----->onClick。並且如果仔細的你會發現,都是在ACTION_UP事件之後才觸發onClick點擊事件,爲什麼會是這樣??現在我們不得而知。我們僅僅是從打印結果推測事件分發的結論,現在我們從源碼分析下這個事件分發流程爲什麼是這樣子。
事件分發都是從dispatchTouchEvent方法開始的,那麼我們這裏是重寫了dispatchTouchEvent方法,並且最後也調用了父類的super.dispatchTouchEvent(event)方法。那麼我們看看父類中的方法到底做了什麼??點擊進入父類的dispatchTouchEvent方法,發現此方法在View類中找到,其實也不奇怪,所有控件的父類都是View。這裏我貼出最新源碼如下:
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public
boolean
dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
boolean
result =
false
;
if
(mInputEventConsistencyVerifier !=
null
) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event,
0
);
}
final
int
actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
if
(actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Defensive cleanup for new gesture
stopNestedScroll();
}
if
(onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if
(li !=
null
&& li.mOnTouchListener !=
null
&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(
this
, event)) {
result =
true
;
}
if
(!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
result =
true
;
}
}
if
(!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier !=
null
) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event,
0
);
}
// Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
// also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
// of the gesture.
if
(actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
(actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN && !result)) {
stopNestedScroll();
}
return
result;
}
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忽略其他無關代碼,我們直接看17--25行。第17行的if判斷關鍵在於li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(this, event) 的返回值,這個接口回調就是我們外面寫的myButton.setOnTouchListener事件(Button 的onTouch事件),在MainActivity代碼裏,我們setOnTouchListener返回的值是false,所以在源碼中我們可以看到 17行的條件不成立,那麼條件不成立,result=false;因此,源碼的第23行if 判斷第一個條件成立,繼續執行第二個條件,也就是onTouchEvent。我們跳到這個方法裏看看裏面幹啥了?看如下代碼:
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public
boolean
onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
if
(((viewFlags & CLICKABLE) == CLICKABLE ||
(viewFlags & LONG_CLICKABLE) == LONG_CLICKABLE)) {
switch
(event.getAction()) {
case
MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
boolean
prepressed = (mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PREPRESSED) !=
0
;
if
((mPrivateFlags & PFLAG_PRESSED) !=
0
|| prepressed) {
// take focus if we don't have it already and we should in
// touch mode.
boolean
focusTaken =
false
;
if
(isFocusable() && isFocusableInTouchMode() && !isFocused()) {
focusTaken = requestFocus();
}
if
(prepressed) {
// The button is being released before we actually
// showed it as pressed. Make it show the pressed
// state now (before scheduling the click) to ensure
// the user sees it.
setPressed(
true
, x, y);
}
if
(!mHasPerformedLongPress) {
// This is a tap, so remove the longpress check
removeLongPressCallback();
// Only perform take click actions if we were in the pressed state
if
(!focusTaken) {
// Use a Runnable and post this rather than calling
// performClick directly. This lets other visual state
// of the view update before click actions start.
if
(mPerformClick ==
null
) {
mPerformClick =
new
PerformClick();
}
if
(!post(mPerformClick)) {
performClick();
}
}
}
if
(mUnsetPressedState ==
null
) {
mUnsetPressedState =
new
UnsetPressedState();
}
if
(prepressed) {
postDelayed(mUnsetPressedState,
ViewConfiguration.getPressedStateDuration());
}
else
if
(!post(mUnsetPressedState)) {
// If the post failed, unpress right now
mUnsetPressedState.run();
}
removeTapCallback();
}
break
;
return
true
;
}
return
false
;
}
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public
boolean
performClick() {
final
boolean
result;
final
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if
(li !=
null
&& li.mOnClickListener !=
null
) {
playSoundEffect(SoundEffectConstants.CLICK);
li.mOnClickListener.onClick(
this
);
result =
true
;
}
else
{
result =
false
;
}
sendAccessibilityEvent(AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_CLICKED);
return
result;
}
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現在我們來看看其他情況:當onTouch返回爲true,打印結果如下:
驚奇的發現,竟然沒有執行onClick事件是吧????如果你仔細閱讀上面的文章,估計你知道爲什麼了吧?還是跟大家一起分析一下吧:源碼如下:
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public
boolean
dispatchTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
boolean
result =
false
;
if
(mInputEventConsistencyVerifier !=
null
) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onTouchEvent(event,
0
);
}
final
int
actionMasked = event.getActionMasked();
if
(actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
// Defensive cleanup for new gesture
stopNestedScroll();
}
if
(onFilterTouchEventForSecurity(event)) {
//noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
ListenerInfo li = mListenerInfo;
if
(li !=
null
&& li.mOnTouchListener !=
null
&& (mViewFlags & ENABLED_MASK) == ENABLED
&& li.mOnTouchListener.onTouch(
this
, event)) {
result =
true
;
}
if
(!result && onTouchEvent(event)) {
result =
true
;
}
}
if
(!result && mInputEventConsistencyVerifier !=
null
) {
mInputEventConsistencyVerifier.onUnhandledEvent(event,
0
);
}
// Clean up after nested scrolls if this is the end of a gesture;
// also cancel it if we tried an ACTION_DOWN but we didn't want the rest
// of the gesture.
if
(actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_UP ||
actionMasked == MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL ||
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