【Linux】Centos部署MySQL

將CentOS部署MySQL須要本地配置環境、本地編譯MySQL，耗時較長的狀況，優化爲編譯成型MySQL並打包，推送並按配置部署。

首先須要在一臺機器配置好環境，搭個YUM源，並將所須要的包取出備用。

環境：

CentOS-6.3-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso

cmake-2.8.3

mysql-5.5.14.tar.gz

 

1、配置yum源

CentOS-Base.repo 是yum 網絡源的配置文件,CentOS-Media.repo 是yum 本地源的配置文件
禁用默認的yum 網絡源,將yum 網絡源配置文件更名爲CentOS-Base.repo.bak，不然會先在網絡源中尋找適合的包，更名以後直接從本地源讀取。

##掛載並修改repo文件

mkdir /mnt/yum_source/
mount -o rw,remount /export/jiangxu/CentOS-6.3-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso  /mnt/yum_source -o loop ##掛載並可讀寫

echo "
[software]
name=software
baseurl=file:///mnt/yum_source
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6" > /etc/yum.repos.d/yumsource_local.repo

echo " 
# CentOS-Media.repo
#
# This repo is used to mount the default locations for a CDROM / DVD on
#  CentOS-6.  You can use this repo and yum to install items directly off the
#  DVD ISO that we release.
#
# To use this repo, put in your DVD and use it with the other repos too:
#  yum --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
#  
# or for ONLY the media repo, do this:
#
#  yum --disablerepo=\* --enablerepo=c6-media [command]
 
[c6-media]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Media
#baseurl=file:///media/CentOS/
#        file:///media/cdrom/
#        file:///media/cdrecorder/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
baseurl=file:///mnt/yum_source" > /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo

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##清緩存並測試

yum clean all
yum install -y dos2unix

 2、取出rpm包備份

 環境所須要的相關包 ncurses* glibc gcc libstdc++*  libtool sysstat lrzsz，能夠在/mnt/yum_source/Packages/中取出

 3、安裝環境

注意取出的包包含32和64的，yum的時候注意區分

yum install -y /export/jiangxu/Package/*.rpm
cd /export/jiangxu//cmake-2.8.3
./bootstrap && gmake && make install

4、編譯MySQL

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/export/data/

-DSYSCONFDIR=/export/servers/mysql/etc

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON

cd /export/jiangxu/mysql-5.5.14/
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/export/servers/mysql/ -DSYSCONFDIR=/export/servers/mysql/etc -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON
make && make install
/export/jiangxu/mysql-5.5.14/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/export/servers/mysql/ --datadir=/export/data/mysql/data/

5、新建配置文件

...