linux安裝mongo c++ driver,出現Checking for C++ library boost_thread-mt... no的解決辦法html
從mongodb官方網站下載mongo c++ driver程序包:mongodb-linux-x86_64-2.2.0.tar。解壓後運行scons。linux
$ cd mongo-cxx-driver-v2.2c++
$ sconsmongodb
scons: Reading SConscript files ...bootstrap
Checking for C++ library boost_thread-mt... noubuntu
Checking for C++ library boost_thread... no網站
出現問題。可見它依賴於boost庫。ui
$ sudo apt-get install libboost-dev libboost-dochtm
安裝成功後,回到mongo-cxx-driver-v2.2目錄再次運行scons,現象依舊。blog
$ sudo apt-get install libboost*
…
The following packages have unmet dependencies:
libboost-date-time1.42-dev : Conflicts: libboost-date-time1.40-dev but 1.40.0-6ubuntu1 is to be installed
libboost-filesystem1.42-dev : Conflicts: libboost-filesystem1.40-dev but 1.40.0-6ubuntu1 is to be installed
…
libboost1.42-dbg : Conflicts: libboost1.40-dbg but 1.40.0-6ubuntu1 is to be installed
libboost1.42-dev : Conflicts: bcp
Conflicts: libboost1.40-dev but 1.40.0-6ubuntu1 is to be installed
libboost1.42-doc : Conflicts: libboost1.40-doc but 1.40.0-6ubuntu1 is to be installed
E: Broken packages
Boost內部依賴出問題,乾脆下載源文件本身build。
$ cd boost_1_51_0
$ ./bootstrap.sh
…
$ ./b2
…
$ sudo ./b2 install
…
這個過程很長,須要耐心等待。
build成功後,回到mongo-cxx-driver-v2.2目錄再次運行scons,現象依舊。
$ cd mongo-cxx-driver-v2.2
$ scons
…
In file included from /usr/local/include/boost/filesystem/path.hpp:24,
from src/mongo/util/paths.h:26,
from src/mongo/db/client.h:38,
from src/mongo/db/curop.h:23,
from src/mongo/db/curop-inl.h:1,
from src/mongo/db/instance.h:23,
from src/mongo/db/dbmessage.h:25,
from src/mongo/client/dbclient_rs.cpp:27:
/usr/local/include/boost/filesystem/config.hpp:16: error: #error Compiling Filesystem version 3 file with BOOST_FILESYSTEM_VERSION defined != 3
scons: *** [build/mongo/client/dbclient_rs.o] Error 1
scons: building terminated because of errors.
看來是文件系統版本不兼容。查閱了資料,mongo c++ driver只支持boost filesystem V2。
Boost官網http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_51_0/libs/filesystem/doc/index.htm有這麼一段話:
This is Version 3 of the Filesystem library. Version 2 is not longer supported. 1.49.0 was the last release of Boost to supply Version 2。
因而決定安裝boost 1.49的版本
成功
$ cd mongo-cxx-driver-v2.2
$ scons
$ sudo scons install
大功告成。如今你能夠開始用c++編寫操做mongoDB的程序了。