前面基本上把整個配置過程都完整地串起來了,包括可能遇到的難點,按照那個套路應該能夠配置好自動打包發佈的功能。簡單總結下個人學習過程,以及遇到問題是怎樣解決的。html
準備一個項目源碼java
剛開始在github和碼雲上搜索有沒有現成的練習項目,很惋惜,沒有找到,因此只能本身建立一個簡單的項目,固然,若是在公司有源碼瀏覽權限的話能夠直接使用公司git服務器上的項目來練習,惋惜咱們公司並無給測試人員開放源碼權限。 我特地下載了一個Intellij IDEA來新建java工程(呵呵,殺雞用牛刀~~),Ant的build.xml文件也是用Intellij IDEA來生成的,只需作一些小改動就能用。git
由於沒有公司源碼權限,因此須要藉助github或者碼雲來管理這個HelloWorld項目,用碼雲託管項目倒沒有花費我太多時間,由於恰好前一段時間學習了git的基本操做,很順利地就把源碼push到了碼雲上面。 學會使用git的話,也能夠在後面驗證jenkins是否真的自動部署了,能夠在本地git倉庫把程序代碼改動一下,而後push到遠程倉庫,在jenkins構建一下,再訪問HelloWorld看看是否發生變化 github
能夠看到新構建的任務changes那裏顯示即是git commit提交時加的註釋(附:廖雪峯git教程地址)web
這裏也花了不少時間,其實到如今也還沒徹底瞭解,感興趣的小夥伴能夠看看:ant教程(不過聽說如今用ant打包的比較少了,都在用maven了,jenkins也能夠構建maven項目的,不過我還沒研究) 利用Ant打包時,注意指定target,target表示是一個個的待執行的任務,例如我在本地打包時api
build.xml文件通常放在java項目的工程目錄的最外層(固然文件中具體定義的相對路徑有關)服務器
jenkins作的其實就是調用Ant,而後利用build.xml文件實現打包功能less
我用的build.xml內容以下: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project name="HelloWorld" default="all">dom
<property file="build.properties"/> <!-- Uncomment the following property if no tests compilation is needed --> <!-- <property name="skip.tests" value="true"/> --> <!-- Compiler options --> <property name="compiler.debug" value="on"/> <property name="compiler.generate.no.warnings" value="off"/> <property name="compiler.args" value=""/> <property name="compiler.max.memory" value="700m"/> <patternset id="ignored.files"> <exclude name="**/*.hprof/**"/> <exclude name="**/*.pyc/**"/> <exclude name="**/*.pyo/**"/> <exclude name="**/*.rbc/**"/> <exclude name="**/*.yarb/**"/> <exclude name="**/*~/**"/> <exclude name="**/.DS_Store/**"/> <exclude name="**/.git/**"/> <exclude name="**/.hg/**"/> <exclude name="**/.svn/**"/> <exclude name="**/CVS/**"/> <exclude name="**/__pycache__/**"/> <exclude name="**/_svn/**"/> <exclude name="**/vssver.scc/**"/> <exclude name="**/vssver2.scc/**"/> </patternset> <patternset id="library.patterns"> <include name="*.egg"/> <include name="*.jar"/> <include name="*.ear"/> <include name="*.swc"/> <include name="*.war"/> <include name="*.zip"/> <include name="*.ane"/> </patternset> <patternset id="compiler.resources"> <exclude name="**/?*.java"/> <exclude name="**/?*.form"/> <exclude name="**/?*.class"/> <exclude name="**/?*.groovy"/> <exclude name="**/?*.scala"/> <exclude name="**/?*.flex"/> <exclude name="**/?*.kt"/> <exclude name="**/?*.clj"/> <exclude name="**/?*.aj"/> </patternset> <!-- JDK definitions --> <property name="jdk.bin.1.7" value="${jdk.home.1.7}/bin"/> <path id="jdk.classpath.1.7"> <fileset dir="${jdk.home.1.7}"> <include name="jre/lib/charsets.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/deploy.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/ext/access-bridge-64.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/ext/dnsns.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/ext/jaccess.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/ext/localedata.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/ext/sunec.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/ext/sunjce_provider.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/ext/sunmscapi.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/ext/zipfs.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/javaws.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/jce.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/jfr.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/jfxrt.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/jsse.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/management-agent.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/plugin.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/resources.jar"/> <include name="jre/lib/rt.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <property name="project.jdk.home" value="${jdk.home.1.7}"/> <property name="project.jdk.bin" value="${jdk.bin.1.7}"/> <property name="project.jdk.classpath" value="jdk.classpath.1.7"/> <!-- Application Server Libraries --> <!-- Register Custom Compiler Taskdefs --> <property name="javac2.home" value="${idea.home}/lib"/> <path id="javac2.classpath"> <fileset dir="${javac2.home}"> <include name="javac2.jar"/> <include name="jdom.jar"/> <include name="asm-all*.jar"/> <include name="jgoodies-forms.jar"/> </fileset> </path> <target name="register.custom.compilers"> <taskdef name="javac2" classname="com.intellij.ant.Javac2" classpathref="javac2.classpath"/> <taskdef name="instrumentIdeaExtensions" classname="com.intellij.ant.InstrumentIdeaExtensions" classpathref="javac2.classpath"/> </target> <!-- Modules --> <!-- Module HelloWorld --> <dirname property="module.HelloWorld.basedir" file="${ant.file}"/> <property name="module.jdk.home.HelloWorld" value="${project.jdk.home}"/> <property name="module.jdk.bin.HelloWorld" value="${project.jdk.bin}"/> <property name="module.jdk.classpath.HelloWorld" value="${project.jdk.classpath}"/> <property name="compiler.args.HelloWorld" value="-encoding UTF-8 -source 7 -target 7 ${compiler.args}"/> <property name="HelloWorld.output.dir" value="${module.HelloWorld.basedir}/web/WEB-INF/classes"/> <property name="HelloWorld.testoutput.dir" value="${module.HelloWorld.basedir}/web/WEB-INF/classes"/> <path id="HelloWorld.module.bootclasspath"> <!-- Paths to be included in compilation bootclasspath --> </path> <path id="HelloWorld.module.production.classpath"> <path refid="${module.jdk.classpath.HelloWorld}"/> <fileset dir="${basedir}/web/WEB-INF/lib"> <patternset refid="library.patterns"/> </fileset> </path> <path id="HelloWorld.runtime.production.module.classpath"> <pathelement location="${HelloWorld.output.dir}"/> <fileset dir="${basedir}/web/WEB-INF/lib"> <patternset refid="library.patterns"/> </fileset> </path> <path id="HelloWorld.module.classpath"> <path refid="${module.jdk.classpath.HelloWorld}"/> <pathelement location="${HelloWorld.output.dir}"/> <fileset dir="${basedir}/web/WEB-INF/lib"> <patternset refid="library.patterns"/> </fileset> </path> <path id="HelloWorld.runtime.module.classpath"> <pathelement location="${HelloWorld.output.dir}"/> <fileset dir="${basedir}/web/WEB-INF/lib"> <patternset refid="library.patterns"/> </fileset> </path> <patternset id="excluded.from.module.HelloWorld"> <patternset refid="ignored.files"/> </patternset> <patternset id="excluded.from.compilation.HelloWorld"> <patternset refid="excluded.from.module.HelloWorld"/> </patternset> <path id="HelloWorld.module.sourcepath"> <dirset dir="${module.HelloWorld.basedir}"> <include name="src"/> </dirset> </path> <target name="compile.module.HelloWorld" depends="compile.module.HelloWorld.production,compile.module.HelloWorld.tests" description="Compile module HelloWorld"/> <target name="compile.module.HelloWorld.production" depends="register.custom.compilers" description="Compile module HelloWorld; production classes"> <mkdir dir="${HelloWorld.output.dir}"/> <javac2 destdir="${HelloWorld.output.dir}" debug="${compiler.debug}" nowarn="${compiler.generate.no.warnings}" memorymaximumsize="${compiler.max.memory}" fork="true" executable="${module.jdk.bin.HelloWorld}/javac"> <compilerarg line="${compiler.args.HelloWorld}"/> <bootclasspath refid="HelloWorld.module.bootclasspath"/> <classpath refid="HelloWorld.module.production.classpath"/> <src refid="HelloWorld.module.sourcepath"/> <patternset refid="excluded.from.compilation.HelloWorld"/> </javac2> <copy todir="${HelloWorld.output.dir}"> <fileset dir="${module.HelloWorld.basedir}/src"> <patternset refid="compiler.resources"/> <type type="file"/> </fileset> </copy> </target> <target name="compile.module.HelloWorld.tests" depends="register.custom.compilers,compile.module.HelloWorld.production" description="compile module HelloWorld; test classes" unless="skip.tests"/> <target name="clean.module.HelloWorld" description="cleanup module"> <delete dir="${HelloWorld.output.dir}"/> <delete dir="${HelloWorld.testoutput.dir}"/> </target> <target name="init" description="Build initialization"> <!-- Perform any build initialization in this target --> </target> <target name="clean" depends="clean.module.HelloWorld, clean.artifact.HelloWorld:war_exploded" description="cleanup all"/> <target name="build.modules" depends="init, clean, compile.module.HelloWorld" description="build all modules"/> <target name="init.artifacts"> <property name="artifacts.temp.dir" value="${basedir}/output"/> <property name="artifact.output.helloworld" value="${basedir}/out/artifacts/helloworld"/> <property name="artifact.output.HelloWorld:war" value="${basedir}/out/artifacts/HelloWorld_war"/> <property name="artifact.output.HelloWorld:war_exploded" value="${basedir}/out/artifacts/HelloWorld_war_exploded"/> <mkdir dir="${artifacts.temp.dir}"/> <property name="temp.jar.path.helloworld.war" value="${artifacts.temp.dir}/helloworld.war"/> <property name="temp.jar.path.HelloWorld_war.war" value="${artifacts.temp.dir}/HelloWorld_war.war"/> </target> <target name="clean.artifact.HelloWorld:war_exploded" description="clean HelloWorld:war exploded artifact output"> <delete dir="${artifact.output.HelloWorld:war_exploded}"/> </target> <target name="artifact.helloworld" depends="init.artifacts" description="Build 'helloworld' artifact"> <property name="artifact.temp.output.helloworld" value="${artifacts.temp.dir}/helloworld"/> <!--mkdir dir="${artifact.temp.output.helloworld}"/--> <war destfile="${temp.jar.path.helloworld.war}"> <zipfileset dir="${basedir}/web"/> </war> <!--copy file="${temp.jar.path.helloworld.war}" tofile="${artifact.temp.output.helloworld}/helloworld.war"/--> </target> <!--target name="artifact.HelloWorld:war" depends="init.artifacts, artifact.HelloWorld:war_exploded" description="Build 'HelloWorld:war' artifact"> <property name="artifact.temp.output.HelloWorld:war" value="${artifacts.temp.dir}/HelloWorld_war"/> <mkdir dir="${artifact.temp.output.HelloWorld:war}"/> <war destfile="${temp.jar.path.HelloWorld_war.war}"> <zipfileset dir="${artifact.output.HelloWorld:war_exploded}"/> </war> <copy file="${temp.jar.path.HelloWorld_war.war}" tofile="${artifact.temp.output.HelloWorld:war}/HelloWorld_war.war"/> </target--> <!--target name="artifact.HelloWorld:war_exploded" depends="init.artifacts, compile.module.HelloWorld" description="Build 'HelloWorld:war exploded' artifact"> <mkdir dir="${artifact.output.HelloWorld:war_exploded}"/> <copy todir="${artifact.output.HelloWorld:war_exploded}"> <fileset dir="${basedir}/web"/> </copy> <mkdir dir="${artifact.output.HelloWorld:war_exploded}/WEB-INF"/> <copy file="${basedir}/web/WEB-INF/web.xml" tofile="${artifact.output.HelloWorld:war_exploded}/WEB-INF/web.xml"/> <mkdir dir="${artifact.output.HelloWorld:war_exploded}/WEB-INF"/> <mkdir dir="${artifact.output.HelloWorld:war_exploded}/WEB-INF/classes"/> <copy todir="${artifact.output.HelloWorld:war_exploded}/WEB-INF/classes"> <fileset dir="${HelloWorld.output.dir}"/> </copy> </target--> <target name="build.all.artifacts" depends="artifact.helloworld" description="Build all artifacts"> <mkdir dir="${artifact.output.helloworld}"/> <copy todir="${artifact.output.helloworld}"> <fileset dir="${artifact.temp.output.helloworld}"/> </copy> <mkdir dir="${artifact.output.HelloWorld:war}"/> <copy todir="${artifact.output.HelloWorld:war}"> <fileset dir="${artifact.temp.output.HelloWorld:war}"/> </copy> <!-- Delete temporary files --> <delete dir="${artifacts.temp.dir}"/> </target> <target name="all" depends="build.modules, build.all.artifacts" description="build all"/> </project>