Eureka【構建Multi Zone Eureka Server】

工程pom中公共依賴

<properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Finchley.RELEASE</spring-cloud.version>
</properties>

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

 

一、Eureka Server工程

啓動4個實例，配置兩個zone，即zone一、zone2，每一個zone都要2個eureka server實例，這個2個zone配置在同一個region上，即region-east。

1.一、eureka-server工程pom文件：

<!--加上文章頭部的公共依賴-->

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
      <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
      </plugins>
</build>

 

1.二、eureka-server工程啓動類

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 

1.三、eureka-server工程配置文件，路徑：eureka-server\src\main\resources\，分別有5個文件：application-zone1a.yml，application-zone1b.yml，application-zone2a.yml，application-zone2b.yml，application.yml

application-zone1a.yml：

server:
  port: 8761
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    preferIpAddress: true
    metadataMap.zone: zone1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    region: region-east
    service-url:
      zone1: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/
      zone2: http://localhost:8763/eureka/,http://localhost:8764/eureka/
    availability-zones:
      region-east: zone1,zone2
  server:
      waitTimeInMsWhenSyncEmpty: 0
      enableSelfPreservation: false

application-zone1b.yml

server:
  port: 8762
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    preferIpAddress: true
    metadataMap.zone: zone1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    region: region-east
    service-url:
      zone1: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/
      zone2: http://localhost:8763/eureka/,http://localhost:8764/eureka/
    availability-zones:
      region-east: zone1,zone2
  server:
      waitTimeInMsWhenSyncEmpty: 0
      enableSelfPreservation: false

application-zone2a.yml

server:
  port: 8763
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    preferIpAddress: true
    metadataMap.zone: zone2
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    region: region-east
    service-url:
      zone1: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/
      zone2: http://localhost:8763/eureka/,http://localhost:8764/eureka/
    availability-zones:
      region-east: zone1,zone2
  server:
      waitTimeInMsWhenSyncEmpty: 0
      enableSelfPreservation: false

application-zone2b.yml

server:
  port: 8764
spring:
  application:
    name: eureka-server
eureka:
  instance:
    hostname: localhost
    preferIpAddress: true
    metadataMap.zone: zone2
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    region: region-east
    service-url:
      zone1: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/
      zone2: http://localhost:8763/eureka/,http://localhost:8764/eureka/
    availability-zones:
      region-east: zone1,zone2
  server:
      waitTimeInMsWhenSyncEmpty: 0
      enableSelfPreservation: false

application.yml

eureka:
  server:
    use-read-only-response-cache: false
    response-cache-auto-expiration-in-seconds: 10
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

 

從上面的4個配置文件能夠看出，咱們經過eureka.instance.metadataMap.zone設置了每一個實例所屬的zone，接下來使用這4個配置啓動4個eureka server實例：

//啓動命令
mvn spring-boot:run -Dspring.profiles.active=zone1a
mvn spring-boot:run -Dspring.profiles.active=zone1b
mvn spring-boot:run -Dspring.profiles.active=zone2a
mvn spring-boot:run -Dspring.profiles.active=zone2b

 

二、Eureka Client工程

這裏配置2個eureka clent，分別屬於zone1和zone2。

2.一、eureka-client工程pom文件

<!--加上文章頭部公共配置-->

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
      <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
      </plugins>
</build>

 

2.一、eureka-client工程啓動類

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class EurekaClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 

2.二、eureka-client工程配置文件，路徑：eureka-client\src\main\resources\，共3個文件：application.yml，application-zone1.yml，application-zone2.yml

application.yml：

#這裏暴露全部的endpoints，便於後面驗證
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

application-zone1.yml：

server:
  port: 8081
spring:
  application:
    name: client
eureka:
  instance:
    metadataMap.zone: zone1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    region: region-east
    service-url:
      zone1: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/
      zone2: http://localhost:8763/eureka/,http://localhost:8764/eureka/
    availability-zones:
      region-east: zone1,zone2

application-zone2.yml：

server:
  port: 8082
spring:
  application:
    name: client
eureka:
  instance:
    metadataMap.zone: zone2
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    region: region-east
    service-url:
      zone1: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/
      zone2: http://localhost:8763/eureka/,http://localhost:8764/eureka/
    availability-zones:
      region-east: zone1,zone2

 

2.三、啓動eureka client，執行命令，啓動2個實例：

mvn spring-boot:run -Dspring.profiles.active=zone1
mvn spring-boot:run -Dspring.profiles.active=zone2

 

三、Zuul Gateway工程

這裏新建一個zuul網關工程，來演示metadataMap的zone屬性中ZoneAffinity特性。

3.一、zuul gateway工程，pom文件：

<!--加上文章頭部的公共依賴-->

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
      <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
      </plugins>
</build>

 

3.二、zuul gateway工程啓動類：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableZuulProxy
public class ZuulGatewayApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ZuulGatewayApplication.class, args);
    }
}

 

3.三、zuul gateway工程配置文件，路徑：zuul-gateway\src\main\resources\，一共3個文件：application.yml，application-zone1.yml，application-zone2.yml

application.yml：

spring:
  application:
    name: zuul-gateway
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: '*'

application-zone1.yml：

server:
  port: 10001
eureka:
  instance:
    metadataMap.zone: zone1
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    region: region-east
    service-url:
      zone1: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/
      zone2: http://localhost:8763/eureka/,http://localhost:8764/eureka/
    availability-zones:
      region-east: zone1,zone2

application-zone2.yml：

server:
  port: 10002
eureka:
  instance:
    metadataMap.zone: zone2
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    region: region-east
    service-url:
      zone1: http://localhost:8761/eureka/,http://localhost:8762/eureka/
      zone2: http://localhost:8763/eureka/,http://localhost:8764/eureka/
    availability-zones:
      region-east: zone1,zone2

 

3.四、啓動zuul gateway工程，一共2個實例，執行命令：

mvn spring-boot:run -Dspring.profiles.active=zone1
mvn spring-boot:run -Dspring.profiles.active=zone2

 

驗證ZoneAffinity，訪問：localhost:10001/client/actuator/env，結果：

 

 訪問：localhost:10002/client/actuator/env，結果：

 

 能夠看出請求網關/client/actuator/env，訪問的是eureka client實例的/actuator/env接口，處於zone1的Gateway返回的activeProfiles爲zone1，處於zone2的Gateway返回的activeProfiles是zone2。