Oracle Linux 7.9+Oracle 12c+ASM安裝文檔--二、ASM磁盤組配置

時間 2021-03-20

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原文原文鏈接

視頻地址：https://edu.51cto.com/center/course/lesson/index?id=82403oracle

關機，編輯虛擬機vmx文件，在其中添加

disk.EnableUUID="TRUE"

配置3塊40g的磁盤--grid

fdisk -l|grep "/dev/sd" |grep "42"

/dev/sde
/dev/sdd
/dev/sdc

#列出磁盤UUID
for i in c d e;
do
echo "KERNEL==\"sd?\",SUBSYSTEM==\"block\",PROGRAM==\"/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\",RESULT==\"`/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\",SYMLINK+=\"asm-disk$i\",OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\",MODE=\"0660\""
done

#拷貝系統輸出信息
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29bb637241039bf706ddc31b6bd",SYMLINK+="asm-grid01",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c292c2a4be6a077dd16422149d8c",SYMLINK+="asm-grid02",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29c6c33b38f1b115a6c21c36265",SYMLINK+="asm-grid03",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

#修改SYMLINK參數
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskc"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-grid01"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskd"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-grid02"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diske"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-grid03"

#寫入配置文件
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

配置2塊200g的磁盤--dgsystem

fdisk -l|grep "/dev/sd" |grep "21"

/dev/sdf
/dev/sdg

#列出磁盤UUID
for i in f g;
do
echo "KERNEL==\"sd?\",SUBSYSTEM==\"block\",PROGRAM==\"/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\",RESULT==\"`/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\",SYMLINK+=\"asm-disk$i\",OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\",MODE=\"0660\""
done

#拷貝系統輸出信息
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c295abb7155ca982311453baf576",SYMLINK+="asm-dgsystem01",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29dbdd18024a275e2f85debffcd",SYMLINK+="asm-dgsystem02",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

#修改SYMLINK參數
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskf"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgsystem01"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskg"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgsystem02"

#寫入配置文件
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

配置4塊500g的磁盤--dgrecovery

fdisk -l|grep "/dev/sd" |grep "53"
/dev/sdk
/dev/sdj
/dev/sdl
/dev/sdi

#列出磁盤UUID
for i in i j k l;
do
echo "KERNEL==\"sd?\",SUBSYSTEM==\"block\",PROGRAM==\"/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\",RESULT==\"`/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\",SYMLINK+=\"asm-disk$i\",OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\",MODE=\"0660\""
done

#拷貝系統輸出信息
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c299e6c5dc06c32482d6e3b868a8",SYMLINK+="asm-dgrecovery01",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29278cafab88d6f44b117e4c76a",SYMLINK+="asm-dgrecovery02",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29576b4999b3efdbced9d72fadf",SYMLINK+="asm-dgrecovery03",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29b40841f7cddbf60b14701d707",SYMLINK+="asm-dgrecovery04",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

#修改SYMLINK參數
#SYMLINK+="asm-diski"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgrecovery01"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskj"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgrecovery02"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskk"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgrecovery03"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskl  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgrecovery04"

#寫入配置文件
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

配置10塊500g的磁盤--dgdata01

fdisk -l|grep "/dev/sd" |grep "53"
/dev/sdh
/dev/sdn
/dev/sdm
/dev/sdq
/dev/sdo
/dev/sdr
/dev/sdu
/dev/sdz
/dev/sdy
/dev/sdab

#列出磁盤UUID
for i in h n m q o r u z y ab;
do
echo "KERNEL==\"sd?\",SUBSYSTEM==\"block\",PROGRAM==\"/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\",RESULT==\"`/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\",SYMLINK+=\"asm-disk$i\",OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\",MODE=\"0660\""
done

#拷貝系統輸出信息
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29b2d18e94779afd3afea3d4c02",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0101",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c2941a790c317f433bc285eeef97",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0102",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c294815b7887b8e826f33bb52431",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0103",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c2997c0558259f1cd6fe8e276b02",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0104",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29fff94a77410c6ba38a3b6dc3c",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0105",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c2922bafc661d7f6e9c923da8695",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0106",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c2973e1b89256b314ee2d922e733",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0107",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c2948cf8e9a4fd5ae2679aaa8c28",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0108",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29be9433fa1407f599726ed6b96",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0109",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29cd15c4afcfc3dbf2977d44e4d",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0110",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

#修改SYMLINK參數
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskh"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0101"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskn"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0102"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskm"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0103"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskq"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0104"
#SYMLINK+="asm-disko"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0105"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskr"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0106"
#SYMLINK+="asm-disku"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0107"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskz"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0108"
#SYMLINK+="asm-disky"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0109"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskab"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0110"

#寫入配置文件
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

配置10塊500g的磁盤--dgdata02

fdisk -l|grep "/dev/sd" |grep "53"
/dev/sdt
/dev/sdx
/dev/sdv
/dev/sdaa
/dev/sdad
/dev/sdac
/dev/sdw
/dev/sdaf
/dev/sds
/dev/sdae

#列出磁盤UUID
for i in t x v aa ad ac w af s ae;
do
echo "KERNEL==\"sd?\",SUBSYSTEM==\"block\",PROGRAM==\"/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/\$name\",RESULT==\"`/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/sd$i`\",SYMLINK+=\"asm-disk$i\",OWNER=\"grid\", GROUP=\"asmadmin\",MODE=\"0660\""
done

#拷貝系統輸出信息
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c2991d687a7d2182e7b41a96fa94",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0201",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29ef48b7244448df1eba4c34fb7",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0202",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29aa658dae7c836d752b84038dc",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0203",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29959bf19cd3ef86d12b2a64ea2",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0204",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29cdd9caddc3a6cb795eb7bd330",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0205",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c2952bcdc9d39965f278a5d89dfa",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0206",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c299a6e7d354dba87a9c2aa052b0",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0207",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29b3f90be0f150b002baa7038bd",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0208",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29887db8005f89df0566697c424",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0209",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"
KERNEL=="sd?",SUBSYSTEM=="block",PROGRAM=="/usr/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --replace-whitespace --device=/dev/$name",RESULT=="36000c29e825ead7746cd0f79d7ac36b2",SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0210",OWNER="grid", GROUP="asmadmin",MODE="0660"

#修改SYMLINK參數
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskt"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0201"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskx"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0202"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskv"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0203"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskaa"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0204"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskad"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0205"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskac"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0206"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskw"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0207"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskaf"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0208"
#SYMLINK+="asm-disks"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0209"
#SYMLINK+="asm-diskae"  修改成 SYMLINK+="asm-dgdata0210"

#寫入配置文件
vi /etc/udev/rules.d/99-oracle-asmdevices.rules

激活修改的配置文件

/sbin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=change

#檢查ASM設備列表
ls -lsa /dev/asm*

#檢查磁盤列表
ls -lsa /dev/sd*

配置15塊1500g的磁盤--backup

#備份磁盤組用lvm管理
fdisk -l|grep "/dev/sd" |grep "16"

/dev/sdp
/dev/sdag
/dev/sdaq
/dev/sdam
/dev/sdap
/dev/sdao
/dev/sdaj
/dev/sdan
/dev/sdai
/dev/sdak
/dev/sdah
/dev/sdar
/dev/sdal
/dev/sdat
/dev/sdas

#建立pv
pvcreate /dev/sdp /dev/sdag /dev/sdaq /dev/sdam /dev/sdap /dev/sdao /dev/sdaj /dev/sdan /dev/sdai /dev/sdak /dev/sdah /dev/sdar /dev/sdal /dev/sdat /dev/sdas

#建立vg
vgcreate backvg /dev/sdp /dev/sdag /dev/sdaq /dev/sdam /dev/sdap /dev/sdao /dev/sdaj /dev/sdan /dev/sdai /dev/sdak /dev/sdah /dev/sdar /dev/sdal /dev/sdat /dev/sdas

#建立lv
lvcreate -n backuplv -L 22000G backvg

#刪除lv
lvremove /dev/backvg/backuplv

#格式化
mkfs.xfs /dev/backvg/backuplv

#掛載
mount /backup
echo "/dev/backvg/backuplv  /backup  xfs  defaults  0 0" >> /etc/fstab 

#查看掛載狀況
df -h

#受權
chown -R grid:oinstall /backup
chmod -R 777 /backup

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