標籤(空格分隔): ReactNativejavascript
nodejs react reactj
hybrid app (native + web)html
npm(全稱Node Package Manager,即node包管理器). react native 啓動服務端:npm star
查看打包後的腳本 http://localhost:8081/index.a...前端
React是一個用於組建用戶界面的JavaScript庫,讓你以更簡單的方式來建立交互式用戶界面。java
當數據改變時,React將高效的更新和渲染須要更新的組件。聲明性視圖使你的代碼更可預測,更容易調試。
構建封裝管理本身的狀態的組件,而後將它們組裝成複雜的用戶界面。因爲組件邏輯是用JavaScript編寫的,而不是模板,因此你能夠輕鬆地經過您的應用程序傳遞豐富的數據,並保持DOM狀態。
一次學習隨處可寫,學習React,你不只能夠將它用於Web開發,也能夠用於React Native來開發Android和iOS應用node
心得:上圖是GitHub Popular的首頁截圖,這個頁面是經過不一樣的組件組裝而成的,組件化的開發模式,使得代碼在更大程度上的到複用,並且組件之間對的組裝很靈活。react
使用React以前須要在頁面引入以下js庫 。android
react.jsgit
react-dom.jsgithub
browser.min.jsweb
上面一共列舉了三個react.js 、react-dom.js 和 browser.min.js ,它們必須首先加載。其中,react.js 是 React 的核心庫,react-dom.js 是提供與 DOM 相關的功能,browser.min.js 的做用是將 JSX 語法轉爲 JavaScript 語法,這一步很消耗時間,實際上線的時候,應該將它放到服務器完成。
你能夠從React官網下載這些庫,也能夠將其下載到本地去使用。
使用Reac
解壓從上述地址下載的壓縮包,在根目錄中建立一個包含如下內容的 「helloworld.html」 。
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <title>Hello React!</title> <script src="build/react.js"></script> <script src="build/react-dom.js"></script> <script src="https://npmcdn.com/babel-core@5.8.38/browser.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <div id="example"></div> <script type="text/babel"> ReactDOM.render( <h1>Hello, world!</h1>, document.('example') ); </script> </body> </html>
在 JavaScript 代碼裏寫着 XML 格式的代碼稱爲 JSX,下文會介紹。爲了把 JSX 轉成標準的 JavaScript,咱們用<script type="text/babel">標籤,而後經過Babel轉換成在瀏覽器中真正執行的內容。 ReactDOM.render() ReactDOM.render 是 React 的最基本方法,用於將模板轉爲 HTML 語言,並插入指定的 DOM 節點。
ReactDOM.render( <h1>Hello, world!</h1>, document.getElementById('example') );
###JSX JSX 不是一門新語言,是個語法是一個看起來很像 XML 的 JavaScript 語法擴展。 每個XML標籤都會被JSX轉換工具轉換成純JavaScript代碼,使用JSX,組件的結構和組件之間的關係看上去更加清晰。 JSX並非React必須使用的,但React官方建議咱們使用 JSX , 由於它能定義簡潔且咱們熟知的包含屬性的樹狀結構語法。 JSX必須React上 在JSX中運行javascript代碼,要使用****
var text = "shufu"; ReactDOM.render( <h1>text</h1>, document.getElemetByI("容器") );
Usage:
React.render(//使用JSX <div> <div> <div>content</div> </div> </div>, document.getElementById('example') ); React.render(//不使用JSX React.createElement('div', null, React.createElement('div', null, React.createElement('div', null, 'content') ) ), document.getElementById('example') );
ES6
ES5
方法的形式
組件
做爲UI
虛擬DOM
JSX (是一種在JavaScript中嵌入XML結構的語法.)
設計的JSX語法倒是讓你在代碼中嵌入結構標記EC6
前端知
React組
工具webstorm
fuwuqi
react-native bundle --platform android --dev false --entry-file index.android.js --bundle-output android/app/src/main/assets/index.android.bundle --assets-dest android/app/src/main/res/
一類的錯誤,其實仔細讀錯誤日誌就能夠看得明白是沒有assents目錄,手動建立assents目錄,以後再次執行上面這段命令行。
這裏寫圖片描述
看樣子是正確執行了
Watchman#
Watchman是由Facebook提供的監視文件系統變動的工具。安裝此工具能夠提升開發時的性能(packager能夠快速捕捉文件的變化從而實現實時刷新)。
npm start
PropertyFinder@0.0.1 start /home/oren/projects/react-native/ReactNative-PropertyFinder
node_modules/react-native/packager/packager.sh
┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│ Running packager on port 8081. │
│ │
│ Keep this packager running while developing on any JS projects. Feel │
│ free to close this tab and run your own packager instance if you │
│ prefer. │
│ │
│ https://github.com/facebook/r... │
│ │
└────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
Looking for JS files in
/home/oren/projects/react-native/ReactNative-PropertyFinder
React packager ready.
[12:00:54] <START> Building Dependency Graph
[12:00:54] <START> Crawling File System
ERROR A non-recoverable condition has triggered. Watchman needs your help!
The triggering condition was at timestamp=1443812455: inotify-add-watch(/home/oren/projects/react-native/ReactNative-PropertyFinder/node_modules/react-native/node_modules/module-deps/node_modules/detective/node_modules/escodegen/node_modules/.bin) -> The user limit on the total number of inotify watches was reached; increase the fs.inotify.max_user_watches sysctl
All requests will continue to fail with this message until you resolve
the underlying problem. You will find more information on fixing this at
https://facebook.github.io/wa...
{"watchmanResponse":{"version":"3.7.0","error":"A non-recoverable condition has triggered. Watchman needs your help!nThe triggering condition was at timestamp=1443812455: inotify-add-watch(/home/oren/projects/react-native/ReactNative-PropertyFinder/node_modules/react-native/node_modules/module-deps/node_modules/detective/node_modules/escodegen/node_modules/.bin) -> The user limit on the total number of inotify watches was reached; increase the fs.inotify.max_user_watches sysctlnAll requests will continue to fail with this message until you resolventhe underlying problem. You will find more information on fixing this atnhttps://facebook.github.io/wa...n"}}
Error: A non-recoverable condition has triggered. Watchman needs your help!
The triggering condition was at timestamp=1443812455: inotify-add-watch(/home/oren/projects/react-native/ReactNative-PropertyFinder/node_modules/react-native/node_modules/module-deps/node_modules/detective/node_modules/escodegen/node_modules/.bin) -> The user limit on the total number of inotify watches was reached; increase the fs.inotify.max_user_watches sysctl
All requests will continue to fail with this message until you resolve
the underlying problem. You will find more information on fixing this at
https://facebook.github.io/wa...
t ChildProcess.<anonymous> (/home/oren/projects/react-native/ReactNative-PropertyFinder/node_modules/react-native/node_modules/sane/node_modules/fb-watchman/index.js:202:17)
at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) at maybeClose (internal/child_process.js:817:16) at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:211:5)
echo 256 | sudo tee -a /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_instancesecho 32768 | sudo tee -a /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_queued_eventsecho 65536 | sudo tee -a /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watcheswatchman shutdown-server