Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node - LeetCode

題目連接

Populating Next Right Pointers in Each Node - LeetCode指針

注意點

  • 不要訪問空結點
  • 二叉樹是滿二叉樹也就是說若是有左節點必定會有右節點

解法

解法一:遞歸,DFS。由於是完美二叉樹因此左子結點的next指針能夠直接指向其右子節點,對於其右子節點的處理方法是,判斷其父節點的next是否爲空,若不爲空,則指向其next指針指向的節點的左子結點,若爲空則指向NULL。code

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public:
    int val;
    Node* left;
    Node* right;
    Node* next;

    Node() {}

    Node(int _val, Node* _left, Node* _right, Node* _next) {
        val = _val;
        left = _left;
        right = _right;
        next = _next;
    }
};
*/
class Solution {
public:
    Node* connect(Node* root) {
        if(!root) return NULL;
        if(root->left)
        {
            root->left->next = root->right;
            if(root->next) root->right->next = root->next->left;
        }
        connect(root->left);
        connect(root->right);
        return root;
    }
};

解法二:非遞歸。程序遍歷每層的節點都按順序加入queue中,而每當從queue中取出一個元素時,將其next指針指向queue中下一個節點便可。blog

/*
// Definition for a Node.
class Node {
public:
    int val;
    Node* left;
    Node* right;
    Node* next;

    Node() {}

    Node(int _val, Node* _left, Node* _right, Node* _next) {
        val = _val;
        left = _left;
        right = _right;
        next = _next;
    }
};
*/
class Solution {
public:
    Node* connect(Node* root) {
        if(!root) return NULL;
        queue<Node*> q;
        q.push(root);
        while(!q.empty())
        {
            int size = q.size();
            for(int i = 0;i < size;i++)
            {
                Node* temp = q.front();q.pop();
                if(i != size-1) temp->next = q.front();
                if(temp->left) q.push(temp->left);
                if(temp->right) q.push(temp->right);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }
};

小結

  • 只要是遍歷都有遞歸和非遞歸兩種寫法
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