本例中利用commons-email發送郵件並進行封裝,支持html內容和附件;Commons Email是Apache的Commons子項目下的一個郵件客戶端組件,它是基於JavaMail的,大大簡化了郵件的收發操做。html
所需jar包:commons-email-1.4.jar和mail.jar ,jar包下載地址 http://files.cnblogs.com/files/haha12/%E5%8F%91%E9%80%81%E9%82%AE%E4%BB%B6%E6%89%80%E9%9C%80jar%E5%8C%85.rar
代碼以下:java
MailInfo.java:郵件實體類apache
package com.test.mail; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailAttachment; /** * 郵件相關信息 * */ public class MailInfo { // 收件人 private List<String> toAddress = null; // 抄送人地址 private List<String> ccAddress = null; // 密送人 private List<String> bccAddress = null; // 附件信息 private List<EmailAttachment> attachments = null; // 郵件主題 private String subject; // 郵件的文本內容 private String content; public List<String> getToAddress() { return toAddress; } public void addToAddress(String toAddress) { this.toAddress.add(toAddress); } public void addToAddress(List<String> toAddress) { this.toAddress.addAll(toAddress); } public void addCcAddress(List<String> ccAddress) { if (null != ccAddress && ccAddress.size() > 0) this.ccAddress.addAll(ccAddress); } public List<EmailAttachment> getAttachments() { return attachments; } public void setAttachments(List<EmailAttachment> attachments) { this.attachments = attachments; } public List<String> getBccAddress() { return bccAddress; } public void setBccAddress(List<String> bccAddress) { this.bccAddress = bccAddress; } public String getSubject() { return subject; } public void setSubject(String subject) { this.subject = subject; } public String getContent() { return content; } public void setContent(String content) { this.content = content; } public void setToAddress(List<String> toAddress) { this.toAddress = toAddress; } public List<String> getCcAddress() { return ccAddress; } public void setCcAddress(List<String> ccAddress) { this.ccAddress = ccAddress; } }
MailUtil.java:發送郵件工具類工具
package com.test.mail; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailAttachment; import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailException; import org.apache.commons.mail.HtmlEmail; /** * 發送郵件Util */ public class MailUtil { //郵箱 private static String mailServerHost = "smtp.163.com"; private static String mailSenderAddress = "test@163.com"; private static String mailSenderNick = "test"; private static String mailSenderUsername = "test@163.com"; private static String mailSenderPassword = "xxx"; /** * 發送 郵件方法 (Html格式,支持附件) * * @return void */ public static void sendEmail(MailInfo mailInfo) { try { HtmlEmail email = new HtmlEmail(); // 配置信息 email.setHostName(mailServerHost); email.setFrom(mailSenderAddress,mailSenderNick); email.setAuthentication(mailSenderUsername,mailSenderPassword); email.setCharset("UTF-8"); email.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject()); email.setHtmlMsg(mailInfo.getContent()); // 添加附件 List<EmailAttachment> attachments = mailInfo.getAttachments(); if (null != attachments && attachments.size() > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < attachments.size(); i++) { email.attach(attachments.get(i)); } } // 收件人 List<String> toAddress = mailInfo.getToAddress(); if (null != toAddress && toAddress.size() > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < toAddress.size(); i++) { email.addTo(toAddress.get(i)); } } // 抄送人 List<String> ccAddress = mailInfo.getCcAddress(); if (null != ccAddress && ccAddress.size() > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < ccAddress.size(); i++) { email.addCc(ccAddress.get(i)); } } //郵件模板 密送人 List<String> bccAddress = mailInfo.getBccAddress(); if (null != bccAddress && bccAddress.size() > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < bccAddress.size(); i++) { email.addBcc(ccAddress.get(i)); } } email.send(); System.out.println("郵件發送成功!"); } catch (EmailException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
TestMail.java:發送郵件測試類測試
package com.test.mail; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.mail.EmailAttachment; public class TestMail { /** * @return void */ public static void main(String[] args) { MailInfo mailInfo = new MailInfo(); List<String> toList = new ArrayList<String>(); toList.add("my@163.com"); List<String> ccList = new ArrayList<String>(); ccList.add("my@163.com"); List<String> bccList = new ArrayList<String>(); bccList.add("my@163.com"); //添加附件 EmailAttachment att = new EmailAttachment(); att.setPath("g:\\測試.txt"); att.setName("測試.txt"); List<EmailAttachment> atts = new ArrayList<EmailAttachment>(); atts.add(att); mailInfo.setAttachments(atts); mailInfo.setToAddress(toList);//收件人 mailInfo.setCcAddress(ccList);//抄送人 mailInfo.setBccAddress(bccList);//密送人 mailInfo.setSubject("測試主題"); mailInfo.setContent("內容:<h1>test,測試</h1>"); MailUtil.sendEmail(mailInfo); } }
代碼執行後收到郵件的截圖:this