安裝 Appium

Appium 官網：appium.io/docs/en/abo…

下載 Appium： github.com/appium/appi…

iOS 配置

appium.io/docs/en/dri…

一、須要安裝 brew node 和 npm，

brew mac 自帶， node 官網下載：nodejs.org/en/download…

二、安裝 Carthage

bash brew install carthage
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若是隻是模擬器的話，到此結束。

iOS 真機配置

真機配置：appium.io/docs/en/dri…

1、安裝 libimobiledevice

brew install libimobiledevice
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可是這個命令報錯不斷

一、沒權限

brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
 
Updating Homebrew...
Error: The following directories are not writable by your user:
/usr/local/share/man/man3
/usr/local/share/man/man5
/usr/local/share/man/man7

You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.
  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/share/man/man3 /usr/local/share/man/man5 /usr/local/share/man/man7
ddxqdeMac-mini:~ ddxq$ sudo brew update
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改完以後

Error: The following directories are not writable by your user:
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib

You should change the ownership of these directories to your user.
  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib
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二、xcode commandlinetool

Error: Xcode alone is not sufficient on High Sierra.
Install the Command Line Tools:
  xcode-select --install
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按照提示改

三、/usr/local/Cellar權限

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  Errno::EPERM: Operation not permitted @ dir_s_mkdir - /usr/local/Cellar
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這個目錄壓根就不存在，只能本身建立，並改權限

sudo mkdir /usr/local/Cellar
 sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Cellar/
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四、/usr/local/opt

Error: The `brew link` step did not complete successfully
The formula built, but is not symlinked into /usr/local
Could not symlink .
/usr/local/opt is not writable.

You can try again using:
  brew link autoconf
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/usr/local/opt 目錄也是不存在，再建立一下：

sudo mkdir /usr/local/opt
sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/opt/
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五、沒有 autoconf

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/autoconf not present or broken
Please reinstall autoconf. Sorry :(
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解決辦法：

autoconf下載源碼包

./configure 

make && make install
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從新安裝以後，仍然報這個錯，沒辦法，把前面報錯的 brew link 所有從新執行一遍，而後依然報錯，最後用

brew install libimobiledevice
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安裝成功。

累計的 brew link 有：

534  brew link autoconf
  535  brew link --overwrite autoconf
  536  brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
  537  brew link --overwrite autoconfbrew link automake
  538  brew link automake
  539  brew link libtool
  540  brew link gdbm
  541  brew link python@2
  542  sudo mkdir /usr/local/Frameworks
  543  sudo chown -R $(whoami) /usr/local/Frameworks
  544  brew link python@2
  545  brew link pkg-config
  546  brew link libplist
  547  brew link libtasn1
  548  brew link libusb
  549  brew link usbmuxd
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中間執行 brew link python@2 還報了 /usr/local/Frameworks 不存在，又創建這個目錄。

以後啓動 Appium desktop 的時候，開啓 session,發現報錯

Command 'idevice_id -l' exited with code null
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想到或許是 libimobiledevice 沒有安裝好的緣由。因而從新安裝 libimobiledevice,此次又報錯：

brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/openssl not present or broken
Please reinstall openssl. Sorry :(
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從新安裝 openssl，報：

brew install openssl 
Warning: openssl 1.0.2q is already installed, it's just not linked You can use `brew link openssl` to link this version. 複製代碼

執行 brew link openssl 報：

Warning: Refusing to link macOS-provided software: openssl
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"

For pkg-config to find openssl you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig"
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網上說法大部分都是 要連接 openssl，如：

ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/    
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
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這個執行完畢後，發現依然報錯，後來發現/usr/local/opt目錄下面壓根就沒有openssl。 沒辦法執行 brew reinstall openssl,從新安裝。安裝完成後繼續執行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD,依然報

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/readline not present or broken
Please reinstall readline. Sorry :(
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不過好得 /usr/local/opt目錄下面有了openssl了，終因而個好消息。因而從新執行 連接：

ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/    
ln -s /usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/libssl.1.0.0.dylib /usr/local/lib/
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結果倒是：

ln: /usr/local/lib//libcrypto.1.0.0.dylib: File exists
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執行：brew link --force openssl,仍是報錯：

Warning: Refusing to link macOS-provided software: openssl
If you need to have openssl first in your PATH run:
  echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

For compilers to find openssl you may need to set:
  export LDFLAGS="-L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib"
  export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include"

For pkg-config to find openssl you may need to set:
  export PKG_CONFIG_PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib/pkgconfig"
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最後沒辦法，安裝提示試試吧，執行

echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD
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又是報錯：

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/readline not present or broken
Please reinstall readline. Sorry :(
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雖然報錯，可是說明把 openssl 的問題解決了，那麼依葫蘆畫瓢，在來解決readline.

brew link --force readline
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後面執行一次brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD

報錯的有：

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/sqlite not present or broken
Please reinstall sqlite. Sorry :(

Error: An exception occurred within a child process:
  RuntimeError: /usr/local/opt/libxml2 not present or broken
Please reinstall libxml2. Sorry :(

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這兩個錯誤和 openssl 同樣，也是須要reinstall,以後執行echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/libxml2/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile

最後一次執行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD 報：

hecking for libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0... no
configure: error: Package requirements (libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0) were not met:

Requested 'libusbmuxd >= 1.1.0' but version of libusbmuxd is 1.0.10
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參考：www.jianshu.com/p/1ec36db7d…

brew update
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies libimobiledevice
brew uninstall --ignore-dependencies usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD usbmuxd
brew unlink usbmuxd
brew link usbmuxd
brew install --HEAD libimobiledevice
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完了以後從新執行 brew install libimobiledevice --HEAD,終於成功了。

2、安裝 WebDriverAgent

須要改 bundleIdentifier，安裝到手機是，安裝是執行 test 的 target，或者 Command + U快捷鍵。執行完後在console 上也確實輸出了server的 ip 地址，其實就是 手機的 ip 地址，

WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner[331:18887] ServerURLHere->http://10.192.228.18:8100<-ServerURLHere
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根據網上教程，在瀏覽器輸入 http://10.192.228.18:8100/status，可是訪問不了，後來在網上找到須要作端口映射

iproxy 8100 8100
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執行完，終端會顯示 waiting for connection,這時候在瀏覽器裏輸入http://localhost:8100/status，能夠看到輸出的 json。

參考這裏：www.cnblogs.com/xiyuan2016/…

3、 啓動 Appium Desktop

啓動 AppiumDesktop，用默認設置就好，以後在啓動 server。

配置Desired Capabilities

能夠參考：github.com/appium/appi…

例如：

{
  "automationName": "appium",
  "platformName": "iOS",
  "platformVersion": "12.0",
  "app": "/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/***.ipa",
  "deviceName": "iPhone",
  "udid": "d8cf9de0ee74526c9f14e7a0a74a027217644346",
  "xcodeOrgId": "4J5FV4S6P3",
  "xcodeSigningId": "WildcardAppIDProfile",
  "bundleId": "com.******"
}
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最後點擊Start Session開始會話。