Promise()

【Promise()】

　　The constructor is primarily used to wrap functions that do not already support promises.

　　

executor

　　A function that is passed with the arguments resolve and reject. The executor function is executed immediately by the Promise implementation, passing resolve and reject functions (the executor is called before the Promiseconstructor even returns the created object). 

　　紅字部分：executor在new Promise()返回前就被執行。

　　

A Promise is in one of these states:

• pending: initial state, neither fulfilled nor rejected.
• fulfilled: meaning that the operation completed successfully.
• rejected: meaning that the operation failed.

 

Promise.all(iterable)


　　Returns a promise that either fulfills when all of the promises in the iterable argument have fulfilled or rejects as soon as one of the promises in the iterable argument rejects. If the returned promise fulfills, it is fulfilled with an array of the values from the fulfilled promises in the same order as defined in the iterable. If the returned promise rejects, it is rejected with the reason from the first promise in the iterable that rejected. This method can be useful for aggregating results of multiple promises.

　　所有異步promise結束，或其中一個出錯。

 

　　爲了讓一個異步調用有 Promise能力，返回一個new Promise()便可。

function myAsyncFunction(url) {
  return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    xhr.open("GET", url);
    xhr.onload = () => resolve(xhr.responseText);
    xhr.onerror = () => reject(xhr.statusText);
    xhr.send();
  });
};

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參考：https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Promise