#Redis之PUB/SUB模式java
redis提供發佈/訂閱的功能
redis和rabbitMQ發佈訂閱功能的區別:web
- redis發佈訂閱是廣播模式的,redis發佈一條message,全部消費者均可以進行消費,而rabbitMQ隊列方式的,發佈一條message能夠通知全部訂閱者,可是這能有一個訂閱者消費message。
- redis消息不會緩存,當redis發佈消息以後沒有消費者消費也會消失,而rabbitMQ發佈消息以後不被消費就會一直存在。
- redis消息能夠是持久化的(取決於redis持久化方式和用戶邏輯),rabbitMQ消息消費以後就會消失。
- redis能夠設置發佈消息的key和action(稍後介紹)。
- 在分佈式環境下,redis能夠爲全部動態建立的實例節點發布消息。
redis發佈/訂閱應用場景:redis
- 分佈式環境下的配置中心配置改變,通知全部實例節點刷新配置。
- 多數據庫環境下數據的改變,通知全部數據庫同步數據。
- 第三方對接一對多場景,一次性廣播通知全部第三方服務。
- ……
java功能實現
- redis配置開啓發布/訂閱功能:
redis發佈/訂閱配置notify-keyspace-events的詳細配置見redis的配置文件裏面,spring
- 建立springboot web項目,並添加RedisMsgPubSubListener監聽器:
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Slf4j @Component public class RedisMsgPubSubListener implements MessageListener { @Autowired private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; @Override public void onMessage(Message message, byte[] pattern) { System.out.println("監聽到redis中YCYC數據變化:"+redisTemplate.opsForHash().values("YCYC")); } }
- 添加redis配置,裝在監聽器:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect; import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.PropertyAccessor; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; import com.yc.web.base.interceptor.RedisMsgPubSubListener; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.PatternTopic; import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer; import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer; import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer; @Configuration public class RedisConfig { @Bean public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) { RedisTemplate<Object, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>(); template.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); //使用Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer來序列化和反序列化redis的value值 Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer serializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class); ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper(); mapper.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY); mapper.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL); serializer.setObjectMapper(mapper); template.setValueSerializer(serializer); //使用StringRedisSerializer來序列化和反序列化redis的key值 template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()); template.afterPropertiesSet(); return template; } @Bean public RedisMessageListenerContainer container(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter) { RedisMessageListenerContainer container = new RedisMessageListenerContainer(); container.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory); // container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("__keyevent@*:hset")); container.addMessageListener(listenerAdapter, new PatternTopic("__keyspace@*:YCYC")); return container; } @Bean public MessageListenerAdapter listenerAdapter(RedisMsgPubSubListener receiver) { return new MessageListenerAdapter(receiver); } }
- 添加測試Controller:
import com.yc.web.base.annotations.NoRepeatSubmit; import com.yc.web.base.config.ResultInfo; import io.swagger.annotations.Api; import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation; import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController; @Slf4j @Api(description = "redis") @RestController @RequestMapping("/redis") public class RedisController { @Autowired private RedisTemplate redisTemplate; @ApiOperation(response = ResultInfo.class, value = "setRedis", notes = "setRedis") @GetMapping(value = "/setRedis") @NoRepeatSubmit public ResultInfo setRedis() throws Exception { // redisTemplate.opsForValue().set("YCYC", "YC_chat"); redisTemplate.opsForHash().put("YCYC", "YC1", System.currentTimeMillis()); redisTemplate.opsForHash().put("YCYC", "YC2", System.currentTimeMillis()); // redisTemplate.convertAndSend("YCYC","YC_chat"); System.out.println("添加成功"); return ResultInfo.Success(); } }
- 啓動項目測試,在Controller裏向redis裏設置hash格式數據,在RedisMsgPubSubListener就會監聽到redis中的數據變化:
添加成功 監聽到redis中YCYC數據變化:[1571367514510, 1571367514524] 監聽到redis中YCYC數據變化:[1571367514510, 1571367514524]