public static void bubbleSort(int[] arr){ if(arr == null || arr.length < 2) return; for(int end = arr.length-1; end > 0; end--){ for(int i = 0; i < end; i++) if(arr[i] > arr[i+1]) swap(arr,i,i+1); } }
public static void selectionSort(int[] arr){ if(arr == null || arr.length < 2) return; for(int i = 0; i < arr.length-1; i++){ int minIndex = i; for(int j = i+1; j < arr.length; j++) minIndex = arr[j] < arr[minIndex] ? j : minIndex; swap(arr, i, minIndex); } }
public static void insertionSort(int[] arr){ if(arr == null || arr.length < 2) return; for(int i = 1; i < arr.length; i++) for(int j = i - 1;j >= 0 && arr[j] > arr[j + 1]; j--)//一次次往前交換 swap(arr, j, j + 1); }
以冒泡排序爲例java
隨機發生器數組
public static int[] generateRandomArray(int size, int value){ int[] arr = new int[(int) ((size + 1) * Math.random())]; for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) arr[i] = (int)((value + 1) * Math.random()) - (int)(value * Math.random());//只要是隨機數就行 return arr; }
準備一個絕對正確的方法dom
public static void rightMathod(int[] arr){ Arrays.sort(arr); }
實現比對的方法測試
//判斷兩個數組相等 public static boolean isEqual(int[] arr1, int[] arr2){ if ((arr1 == null && arr2 != null) || (arr1 != null && arr2 == null)) return false; if (arr1 == null && arr2 ==null) return true; if (arr1.length != arr2.length) return false; for (int i = 0; i < arr1.length; i++) { if(arr1[i] != arr2[i]) return false; } return true; }
//Main public static void main(String[] args) { //本身設置 int testTime = 500000; int size = 10; int value = 100; boolean succeed = true; for (int i = 0; i < testTime; i++){ int[] arr1 = generateRandomArray(size,value);//生成器 int[] arr2 = copyArray(arr1);//拷貝arr1 int[] arr3 = copyArray(arr1); bubbleSort(arr1); rightMathod(arr2); if(!isEqual(arr1,arr2)){ succeed = false; printArrays(arr3);//將錯誤的樣本打印出來 break; } } System.out.println(succeed ? "Nice!" : "Error!"); } //複製數組 public static int[] copyArray(int[] arr){ if (arr == null) return null; int[] res = new int[arr.length]; for (int i = 0; i< arr.length; i++) res[i] = arr[i]; return res; } //打印樣本 public static int[] printArrays(int[] arr){ ... }