昨天好好耍了一天,今天早上準備到公司學習一些東西,看着時間還早,就果斷寫一篇。 php
我上次在講redirect和forward的時候我就說過,這兩個函數要正常使用還須要修改一下Route這個類,至少要將好比域名,控制器名,Action名等存儲起來,後面調用redirect,forward的時候可使用。 html
如今咱們就轉到Route.php,原來這個類的代碼很簡單: nginx
<?php class Route extends Base { public static function run() { $controller = empty($_GET['c']) ? C('defaultController') : trim($_GET['c']); //設置了默認的控制器 $action = empty($_GET['a']) ? C('defaultAction') : trim($_GET['a']); //設置了默認的Action $controllerBasePath = APP_PATH . '/UserApps/Modules/Controllers/'; $controllerFilePath = $controllerBasePath . $controller . 'Controller.php'; if(is_file($controllerFilePath)) { include $controllerFilePath; $controllerName = $controller . 'Controller'; if(class_exists($controllerName)) { $controllerHandler = new $controllerName(); if(method_exists($controllerHandler,$action)) { $controllerHandler->$action(); } else { echo 'the method does not exists'; } } else { echo 'the class does not exists'; } } else { echo 'controller not exists'; } } }
如今咱們須要將域名取出來,那怎麼弄呢? apache
實際上PHP有一個強大的超全局變量$_SERVER,不少信息都存儲在這裏面,咱們能夠查看一下: 服務器
<?php var_dump($_SERVER);咱們注意到這裏面有一個 HTTP_HOST屬性,查看PHP手冊,這麼寫的:
咱們繼續搜索一下: 函數
發現REQUEST_URI,SCRIPT_FILENAME,SCRIPT_NAME,PHP_SELF的值都爲/test/test.php,查詢PHP手冊解釋分別爲: 學習
1. The URI which was given in order to access this page; for instance, '/index.html' 測試
2. The absolute pathname of the currently executing script. this
3.Contains the current script's path. This is useful for pages which need to point to themselves. The __FILE__ constant contains the full path and filename of the current (i.e. included) file. spa
4. The filename of the currently executing script, relative to the document root. For instance, $_SERVER['PHP_SELF'] in a script at the address http://example.com/test.php/foo.bar would be /test.php/foo.bar. The __FILE__ constant contains the full path and filename of the current (i.e. included) file. If PHP is running as a command-line processor this variable contains the script name since PHP 4.3.0. Previously it was not available.
咱們發現REQUEST_URI比較靠譜,固然,我這個地方測試的是apache的狀況,nginx,iis等還有在.htaccess文件設置了rewrite規則後又不同,若是真要寫一個好的Route,考慮的東西會很是多的,針對於URL的普通模式,PATHINFO模式,REWRITE模式,兼容模式,咱們使用最普通的方式。
首先咱們定義一個存儲路徑的類,Path.php:
<?php class Path extends Base { private static $_base = ''; private static $_controller = ''; private static $_action = ''; public static function setBasePath($base) { self::$_base = $base; } public static function setController($controller) { self::$_controller = $controller; } public static function setAction($action) { self::$_action = $action; } public static function getBasePath() { return self::$_base; } public static function getController() { return self::$_controller; } public static function getAction() { return self::$_action; } }就像Java中pojo,這個類只有setter和getter,我就很少講了。
而後再看看Route.php,首先仍是獲取URL,怎麼獲取呢?
$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . substr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],0,strrpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'/'))
因爲以前已經講了HTTP_HOST和REQUEST_URI的做用了,這段代碼主要就說一下後面的substr和strrpos,substr就是截斷字符串,strrpos是獲取某一個子字符串在父字符串中最後一次出現的位置。
PS:我這樣寫得仍是有問題的,可是爲了簡便,不弄複雜了。
而後就是將這些值存儲到Path中,
Path::setBasePath($_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . substr($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],0,strrpos($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'],'/'))); Path::setController($controller); Path::setAction($action);設置了這些參數以後,在Controller.php中的redirect和forward的代碼也要稍作修改:
<?php class Controller extends Base { protected function _redirect(Array $arr) { array_key_exists('controller',$arr) || $arr['controller'] = Path::getContrller(); array_key_exists('action',$arr) || $arr['action'] = Path::getAction();; $str = 'http://' . Path::getBasePath() . '/index.php?'; foreach($arr as $key => $val) { if(!is_int($key)) { $str .= ($key . '=' . $val . '&'); } } $str = substr($str,0,strlen($str) - 1); Response::redirect($str); } protected function _forward(Array $arr) { $controller = Path::getController(); $action = Path::getAction(); if(array_key_exists('controller',$arr)) { $controller = $arr['controller']; } if(array_key_exists('action',$arr)) { $action = $arr['action']; } $controller .= 'Controller'; if($controller === get_class()) { if(method_exists($this,$action)) { $this->$action(); } else { //時間有限,不寫邏輯了 } } else { if(class_exists($controller)) { $class = new $controller(); if(method_exists($class,$action)) { $class->$action(); } else { //時間有限,不寫了 } } else { //時間有限,不寫了 } } } protected function _assign(Array $arr) { View::assign($arr); } protected function _display($str) { if(is_string($str)) { $str = str_replace(array( '.','#' ),array( '/','.' ),$str); View::display(MODULES_PATH . View::VIEW_BASE_PATH . $str . '.php'); } } }這個裏面主要的改動就是控制器和Action的獲取變成了調用Path類的方法,還有_redirect中,$str = 'http://' . Path::getBasePath() . '/index.php?',這裏我假設使用的時http協議,而且不存在rewrite,服務器採用的是apache。
搞定以後再使用_redirect和_forward,發現是否是沒有問題了?
代碼點此下載