Linux下簡單管道測試

 
 
read.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define W "/tmp/myfifo"
int main()
{
        if(mkfifo(W, O_CREAT | O_EXCL) < 0)
        {
                printf("mkfifo fail!\n");
                exit(1);
        }
        int fd;
        if((fd = open(W,O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK ,0))< 0)           //在建立管道的進程中我無法以只寫方式打開管道文件,會返回-1.
        {
                printf("open %s fail!\n", W);
                exit(1);
        }
        char buff[1024];
        memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
        int read_num;
        while(1)
        {
                if((read_num = read(fd, buff, 1024))<=0)          //在write.c沒有打開管道文件時,read_num爲0,當write.c打開管道文件後且沒有輸入時,read_nu                                       //m爲-1;
                        printf("no data yet!\n");
                else{
                        printf("%s\n", buff);
//                      break;
                }
                sleep(1);

        }
        unlink(W);
}
write.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define FIFO "/tmp/myfifo"
#include <string.h>

int main()
{
        int fd;
        fd=open(FIFO, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
        if(fd == -1)
        {
                printf("open %s fail!\n",FIFO);
                exit(1);
        }
        char write_buff[1024];                //能夠將數組賦值給指針,可是不能將指針賦值給數組,會報錯!
        memset(write_buff, '\0', sizeof(char)*1024);      
        gets(write_buff);                  //此處用scanf會由於空格而致使輸入結束
        int write_num= write(fd,write_buff, 1024 );
}
相關文章
相關標籤/搜索