read.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define W "/tmp/myfifo"
int main()
{
if(mkfifo(W, O_CREAT | O_EXCL) < 0)
{
printf("mkfifo fail!\n");
exit(1);
}
int fd;
if((fd = open(W,O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK ,0))< 0) //在建立管道的進程中我無法以只寫方式打開管道文件,會返回-1.
{
printf("open %s fail!\n", W);
exit(1);
}
char buff[1024];
memset(buff, 0, sizeof(buff));
int read_num;
while(1)
{
if((read_num = read(fd, buff, 1024))<=0) //在write.c沒有打開管道文件時,read_num爲0,當write.c打開管道文件後且沒有輸入時,read_nu //m爲-1;
printf("no data yet!\n");
else{
printf("%s\n", buff);
// break;
}
sleep(1);
}
unlink(W);
}
write.c
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#define FIFO "/tmp/myfifo"
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
int fd;
fd=open(FIFO, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK, 0);
if(fd == -1)
{
printf("open %s fail!\n",FIFO);
exit(1);
}
char write_buff[1024]; //能夠將數組賦值給指針,可是不能將指針賦值給數組,會報錯!
memset(write_buff, '\0', sizeof(char)*1024);
gets(write_buff); //此處用scanf會由於空格而致使輸入結束
int write_num= write(fd,write_buff, 1024 );
}