Android6.0哪些權限要動態申請?

在Adroid系統6.0之前,權限的處理是在App安裝時受權,受權完了才能完成相關的安裝。而在6.0的系統上,是先安裝App,在安裝完以後,在使用相關權限的操做時,纔會彈出權限的提示框,用戶贊成受權以後才能正常使用。谷歌這樣作,可讓用戶更加清醒的認識相關權限的使用,在必定程度上更加人性化和保護了用戶的隱私。android

谷歌官方將權限分爲了兩類,一個是正常權限(Normal Permissions),這類權限不涉及用戶隱私,是不須要用戶進行受權的,好比訪問網絡,手機震動等。還有一類是危險權限(Dangerous Permissions),通常是涉及到用戶隱私的,須要用戶進行受權,好比操做SD卡的寫入,相機,錄音等。網絡

Normal Permissions:

ACCESS_LOCATION_EXTRA_COMMANDSide

ACCESS_NETWORK_STATEui

ACCESS_NOTIFICATION_POLICYspa

ACCESS_WIFI_STATEcode

BLUETOOTHorm

BLUETOOTH_ADMIN文檔

BROADCAST_STICKYit

CHANGE_NETWORK_STATEio

CHANGE_WIFI_MULTICAST_STATE

CHANGE_WIFI_STATE

DISABLE_KEYGUARD

EXPAND_STATUS_BAR

GET_PACKAGE_SIZE

INSTALL_SHORTCUT

INTERNET

KILL_BACKGROUND_PROCESSES

MODIFY_AUDIO_SETTINGS

NFC

READ_SYNC_SETTINGS

READ_SYNC_STATS

RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED

REORDER_TASKS

REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES

SET_ALARM

SET_TIME_ZONE

SET_WALLPAPER

SET_WALLPAPER_HINTS

TRANSMIT_IR

UNINSTALL_SHORTCUT

USE_FINGERPRINT

VIBRATE

WAKE_LOCK

WRITE_SYNC_SETTINGS

Dangerous Permissions:

 

 

 

group:android.permission-group.CONTACTS
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS
    permission:android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS    
    permission:android.permission.READ_CONTACTS

  group:android.permission-group.PHONE
    permission:android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG
    permission:android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE 
    permission:android.permission.CALL_PHONE
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALL_LOG
    permission:android.permission.USE_SIP
    permission:android.permission.PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS
    permission:com.android.voicemail.permission.ADD_VOICEMAIL

  group:android.permission-group.CALENDAR
    permission:android.permission.READ_CALENDAR
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR

  group:android.permission-group.CAMERA
    permission:android.permission.CAMERA

  group:android.permission-group.SENSORS
    permission:android.permission.BODY_SENSORS

  group:android.permission-group.LOCATION
    permission:android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION
    permission:android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION

  group:android.permission-group.STORAGE
    permission:android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
    permission:android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE

  group:android.permission-group.MICROPHONE
    permission:android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO

  group:android.permission-group.SMS
    permission:android.permission.READ_SMS
    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_WAP_PUSH
    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_MMS
    permission:android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS
    permission:android.permission.SEND_SMS
    permission:android.permission.READ_CELL_BROADCASTS

 

 

 

解決方法

 

看完官方文檔,還好解決方案還不是太難,也不是很是麻煩,固然和之前相比仍是有一點繁瑣的。廢話很少說了,解決方案以下。

檢查系統版本

private boolean canMakeSmores(){

    return(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP_MR1);

}

檢查系統版本的緣由,顯而易見,若是是系統6.0及以上的,須要採用新的權限受權方法。

申請受權

舉個例子,若是你須要拍照操做,那麼你就應該在拍照操做的地方,先加上權限申請受權。方式以下:

String[] perms = {"android.permission.CAMERA"};

int permsRequestCode = 200; 

requestPermissions(perms, permsRequestCode);

受權回調處理

@Override

public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int permsRequestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults){

    switch(permsRequestCode){

        case 200:

            boolean cameraAccepted = grantResults[0]==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED;
            if(cameraAccepted){
                //受權成功以後,調用系統相機進行拍照操做等
            }else{
                //用戶受權拒絕以後,友情提示一下就能夠了
            }

            break;

    }

}

進一步處理和完善

經過上面能夠看出,只檢查系統版本了,若是受權過的權限,還須要再次去受權麼?咱們的判斷其實能夠更完善一下,好比:

private boolean hasPermission(String permission){

    if(canMakeSmores()){

        return(checkSelfPermission(permission)==PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED);

    }

    return true;

}
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