實驗系統:CentOS 6.6_x86_64php
實驗前提:提早準備好編譯環境,防火牆和selinux都關閉html
實驗說明:本實驗共有4臺主機,IP及角色分配如拓撲前端
下載地址:試驗中用到mariadb軟件的下載地址,http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bnnYiMrmysql
實驗拓撲:linux
1、準備工做web
1.修改hostname和hosts文件爲以下表格中內容:sql
說明:mysql是zabbix數據存放主機,server是zabbix主服務主機,web是zabbix前端展現主機,agent是被監控主機。一般狀況下這四個角色能夠搭建在同一個主機上,在這個實驗裏是分開部署了。數據庫
2.同步時間:vim
ntpdate 192.168.70.21 //地址寫你本身的時間服務器
2、安裝mysql服務器瀏覽器
1.在mysql.jason.com主機上安裝mysql:
tar xf mariadb-10.0.20-linux-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ cd /usr/local/ ln -sv mariadb-10.0.20-linux-x86_64 mysql useradd -r mysql mkdir -pv /mydata/data chown -R mysql.mysql /mydata/data/ cd mysql/ chown -R root.mysql . scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/mydata/data/ cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld chkconfig --add mysqld chkconfig mysqld on
2.編輯配置文件並啓動:
vim /etc/my.cnf -----------------------------------------------> [mysqld] datadir = /mydata/data //增長此行 <----------------------------------------------- service mysqld start
3.建立zabbix數據庫和受權用戶:
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql ------------------------------------> CREATE DATABASE zabbix; GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'192.168.19.%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; GRANT ALL ON zabbix.* TO 'zabbix'@'mysql.jason.com' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
4.導入數據庫文件:
wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha2/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha2/database/mysql/ /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < schema.sql //導入順序不能錯 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < images.sql /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uzabbix -p123456 zabbix < data.sql
3、安裝Zabbix-Server服務器
1.在server.jason.com主機上編譯安裝zabbix:
yum -y install mysql-devel libxml2-devel net-snmp-devel libcurl-devel wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha2/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha2 groupadd zabbix useradd -g zabbix zabbix ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-server --enable-server --with-mysql --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2 make install
2.編輯配置文件並啓動:
mkdir /var/log/zabbix
chown -R zabbix:zabbix /var/log/zabbix
vim /usr/local/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf -------------------------------------------------------------> LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log DBHost=192.168.19.66 DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=123456 ListenIP=127.0.0.1,192.168.19.74
<-------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/local/zabbix-server/sbin/zabbix_server -c /usr/local/zabbix-server/etc/zabbix_server.conf //啓動服務
查看端口,已經開始監聽了:
4、安裝Zabbix-Web服務器
1.在web.jason.com主機上安裝httpd和php:
yum -y install httpd php php-mysql libXpm php-bcmath php-gd php-mbstring php-xml t1lib mkdir /var/www/html/zabbix
wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha2/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz
tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha2/frontends/php/ cp -a . /var/www/html/zabbix/
2.配置php並啓動httpd:
vim /etc/php.ini -----------------------------------------> date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
post_max_size = 16M
max_execution_time = 300
max_input_time = 300
----------------------------------------->
service httpd start
用瀏覽器訪問http://192.168.19.76/zabbix,並按照提示安裝:
這裏出現權限報錯,將配置文件下載下來保存到/var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php文件中。若是手動寫入配置文件以後若是還報錯,能夠忽略,將瀏覽器關閉並從新打開鏈接便可。登陸帳號admin,登陸密碼zabbix:
vim /var/www/html/zabbix/conf/zabbix.conf.php //手動寫入配置 ----------------------------------------------------------> <?php // Zabbix GUI configuration file. global $DB; $DB['TYPE'] = 'MYSQL'; $DB['SERVER'] = '192.168.19.66'; $DB['PORT'] = '0'; $DB['DATABASE'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['USER'] = 'zabbix'; $DB['PASSWORD'] = '123456'; // Schema name. Used for IBM DB2 and PostgreSQL. $DB['SCHEMA'] = ''; $ZBX_SERVER = '192.168.19.74'; $ZBX_SERVER_PORT = '10051'; $ZBX_SERVER_NAME = ''; $IMAGE_FORMAT_DEFAULT = IMAGE_FORMAT_PNG; ?>
5、安裝Zabbix-Agent端
1.在agent.jason.com主機上安裝:
wget http://iweb.dl.sourceforge.net/project/zabbix/ZABBIX%20Latest%20Development/3.0.0alpha2/zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz tar xf zabbix-3.0.0alpha2.tar.gz cd zabbix-3.0.0alpha2 groupadd zabbix-agent useradd -g zabbix-agent zabbix-agent ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix-agent --enable-agent make install
2.編輯配置文件:
mkdir /var/log/zabbix chown -R zabbix-agent:zabbix-agent /var/log/zabbix/ vim /usr/local/zabbix-agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf ------------------------------------------------------------> LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log Server=192.168.19.74 ServerActive=192.168.19.74 Hostname=agent.jason.com User=zabbix-agent <------------------------------------------------------------
/usr/local/zabbix-agent/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /usr/local/zabbix-agent/etc/zabbix_agentd.conf
6、添加主機
這裏我就大致截圖一下來演示了,過程可能並不詳細:
至此,演示過程所有結束,感謝你們的收看!若有問題,請聯繫QQ:82800452.