Ubuntu編譯Hadoop源碼異常總結

錯誤1:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:2.2.0:protoc (compile-protoc) on project hadoop-common: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: protoc version is 'libprotoc 2.4.1', expected version is '2.5.0' -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :hadoop-common

安裝protocjava

wget https://protobuf.googlecode.com/files/protobuf-2.5.0.tar.gzshell

(此處下載https://code.google.com/p/protobuf/downloads/list)apache

解壓, 進入根目錄執行 sudo ./configure --prefix=/usrubuntu

若安裝報錯:vim

cpp: error trying to exec 'cc1plus': execvp: No such file or directorybash

則安裝g++app

sudo apt-get install g++jvm

sudo makejsp

sudo make checkmaven

sudo make install

protoc --version 

遇到protoc: error while loading shared libraries: libprotoc.so.8: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory時,如ubuntu系統,默認安裝在/usr/local/lib下,須要指定/usr。sudo ./configure --prefix=/usr 必須加上--proix參數,從新編譯和安裝。

錯誤2:

    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-

    plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has

    occured: Execute failed: java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "cmake" (in

    directory "/home/wyf/hadoop-2.0.2-alpha-src/hadoop-common-project/hadoop-

    common/target/native"): java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory

    -> [Help 1]
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e

    switch.
    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please

    read the following articles:
    [ERROR] [Help 1]

    http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException

安裝Cmake

sudo apt-get install cmake

錯誤3:

ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-

alpha-3:compile (hdfs) on project hadoop-hdfs: Execution hdfs of goal

org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-alpha-3:compile failed: Plugin

org.codehaus.mojo.jspc:jspc-maven-plugin:2.0-alpha-3 or one of its dependencies

could not be resolved: Could not transfer artifact ant:ant:jar:1.6.5 from/to

central (http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): GET request of:

ant/ant/1.6.5/ant-1.6.5.jar from central failed: Read timed out -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e

switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please

read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1]

http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginResolutionException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :hadoop-hdfs

安裝ant

1.首先下載ant

百度網盤: apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c0vjhBy

或則下面連接:

apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

2.解壓

    tar zxvf  apache-ant-1.9.4-bin.tar.gz

3.配置環境變量

vim ~/.bashrc

export ANT_HOME=/home/xxl/apache-ant-1.9.4

export PATH=$ANT_HOME:$PATH

source  ~/.bashrc

錯誤4:

    [ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.hadoop:hadoop-maven-plugins:2.4.0:prot
    oc (compile-protoc) on project hadoop-common: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecut
    ionException: 'protoc --version' did not return a version -> [Help 1]
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e swit
    ch.
    [ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please rea
    d the following articles:
    [ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionE
    xception
    [ERROR]
    [ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command

    [ERROR]   mvn <goals> -rf :hadoop-common

protobuf版本太低

安裝2.5版本的便可

錯誤5:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (compile) on project hadoop-snappy: An Ant BuildException has occured: The following error occurred while executing this line:
[ERROR] /home/ngc/Char/snap/hadoop-snappy/hadoop-snappy-read-only/maven/build-compilenative.xml:75: exec returned: 2

這個緣由比較噁心,是由於Hadoop snappy對gcc版本還有要求,由於我是2012年12月份的ubuntu12.04,因此gcc已是4.6了,可是在google code那看到有人說他從gcc4.6回退成gcc4.4就ok了,我也是了一下,果真這個錯誤沒有了。

gcc --version #查看gcc版本


gcc (Ubuntu/Linaro 4.4.7-1ubuntu2) 4.6.3

Copyright © 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

本程序是自由軟件;請參看源代碼的版權聲明。本軟件沒有任何擔保;

包括沒有適銷性和某一專用目的下的適用性擔保。

如何回退呢?

1. apt-get install gcc-4.4

2. rm /usr/bin/gcc

3. ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-4.4 /usr/bin/gcc

以後,再gcc --version,你就會發現,gcc已經變成4.4.7了。

錯誤6:

.[exec] /bin/bash ./libtool --tag=CC   --mode=link gcc -g -Wall -fPIC -O2 -m64 -g -O2 -version-info 0:1:0 -L/usr/local//lib -o libhadoopsnappy.la -rpath /usr/local/lib src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/SnappyCompressor.lo src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/SnappyDecompressor.lo  -ljvm -ldl
     [exec] /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -ljvm
     [exec] collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
     [exec] make: *** [libhadoopsnappy.la] 錯誤 1
     [exec] libtool: link: gcc -shared  -fPIC -DPIC  src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/.libs/SnappyCompressor.o src/org/apache/hadoop/io/compress/snappy/.libs/SnappyDecompressor.o   -L/usr/local//lib -ljvm -ldl  -O2 -m64 -O2   -Wl,-soname -Wl,libhadoopsnappy.so.0 -o .libs/libhadoopsnappy.so.0.0.1

網上有不少 解決/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lxxx 這樣的博客,可是這裏,我告訴你,他們的都不適用。由於這兒既不是缺什麼,也不是版本不對,是由於沒有把安裝jvm的libjvm.so symbolic link到usr/local/lib。若是你的系統時amd64,可到/root/bin/jdk1.6.0_37/jre/lib/amd64/server/察看libjvm.so link到的地方,這裏修改以下:

ln -s /root/bin/jdk1.6.0_37/jre/lib/amd64/server/libjvm.so /usr/local/lib/

問題便可解決。

錯誤7:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.6:run (make) on project hadoop-common: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1 -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

安裝zlib-devel
ubuntu安裝是
sudo apt-get install zlib1g-dev

錯誤8:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (make) on project hadoop-pipes: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1
[ERROR] around Ant part ...<exec dir="/home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/target/native" executable="cmake" failonerror="true">... @ 5:120 in /home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-tools/hadoop-pipes/target/antrun/build-main.xml
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

安裝:sudo apt-get install libssl-dev

錯誤9:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-antrun-plugin:1.7:run (tar) on project hadoop-dist: An Ant BuildException has occured: exec returned: 1
[ERROR] around Ant part ...<exec dir="/home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target" executable="sh" failonerror="true">... @ 21:96 in /home/xxl/hadoop-2.5.2-src/hadoop-dist/target/antrun/build-main.xml

安裝:sudo apt-get install build-essential

sudo apt-get install libglib2.0-dev 

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