使用HttpWebRequest和HtmlAgilityPack抓取網頁(拒絕亂碼,拒絕正則表達式)

 

廢話很少說, 直接說需求。html

公司的網站須要抓取其餘網站的文章,但任務沒到我這,同事搞了一下午沒搞出來。因爲剛剛到公司, 想證實下本身,就把活攬過來了。由於之前作過,以爲應該很簡單,但當我開始作的時候,我崩潰了,http請求後,獲得的是字符串居然是亂碼,而後就各類百度(谷歌一直崩潰中),最後找到了緣由。因爲我要抓取的網頁作了壓縮,因此當我抓的時候,抓過來的是壓縮後的,因此必須解壓一下,若是不解壓,無論用什麼編碼方式,結果仍是亂碼。直接上代碼:正則表達式

1 public Encoding GetEncoding(string CharacterSet) 2  { 3 switch (CharacterSet) 4  { 5 case "gb2312": return Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312"); 6 case "utf-8": return Encoding.UTF8; 7 default: return Encoding.Default; 8  } 9 }
View Code
  public string HttpGet(string url)
        {
            string responsestr = "";
            HttpWebRequest req = HttpWebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            req.Accept = "*/*";
            req.Method = "GET";
            req.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/21.0.1180.89 Safari/537.1";
            using (HttpWebResponse response = req.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
            {
                Stream stream;
                if (response.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("gzip"))
                {
                    stream = new GZipStream(response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress);
                }
                else if (response.ContentEncoding.ToLower().Contains("deflate"))
                {
                    stream = new DeflateStream(response.GetResponseStream(), CompressionMode.Decompress);
                }
                else
                {
                    stream = response.GetResponseStream();
                }
                using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream, GetEncoding(response.CharacterSet)))
                {
                    responsestr = reader.ReadToEnd();
                    stream.Dispose();
                }
            }
            return responsestr;
        }


調用HttpGet就能夠獲取網址的源碼了,獲得源碼後, 如今用一個利器HtmlAgility來解析html了,不會正則沒關係,此乃神器啊。老闆不再用擔憂個人正則表達式了。ide

至於這個神器的用法,園子文章不少,寫的也都挺詳細的,在此不贅餘了。post

 

下面是抓取園子首頁的文章列表:網站

 string html = HttpGet("http://www.cnblogs.com/");
            HtmlDocument doc = new HtmlDocument();
            doc.LoadHtml(html);
            //獲取文章列表
            var artlist = doc.DocumentNode.SelectNodes("//div[@class='post_item']");
            foreach (var item in artlist)
            {
                HtmlDocument adoc = new HtmlDocument();
                adoc.LoadHtml(item.InnerHtml);
                var html_a = adoc.DocumentNode.SelectSingleNode("//a[@class='titlelnk']");
                Response.Write(string.Format("標題爲:{0},連接爲:{1}<br>",html_a.InnerText,html_a.Attributes["href"].Value));
            }

運行結果如圖:編碼

打完收工。url

 

 

因爲時間倉促,加上本人文筆不行,若有疑問,歡迎吐槽,吐吐更健康。spa

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