ARM qt 4.8.5 phonon

配置ARM平臺的Qt遇到過不少困難,特別是增長phonon支持,更是麻煩,

編譯phonon以前，必須先編譯必要的依賴包，不然不會成功，

其中設置PKG_CONFIG_PATH很關鍵,讓後面安裝的包能夠找到包依賴

phonon依賴如下幾個包，因此先安裝，我把這幾個包所有安裝在/opt/gst/：

• libxml2 v2.7.7 or later
• libcheck v0.9.8 or later
• liboil v0.3.2 or later
• gstreamer v0.10.0 or later
• gst-plugins-base v0.10.0 or later

其中liboil又依賴glib,因此安裝liboil以前應該先安裝glib

/home/cody/gst是編譯的主目錄，若是出現沒找到某某包的錯誤，應先檢查PC Linux環境是否已經安裝相應的包

cd /home/cody/gst

export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/opt/gst/lib/pkgconfig

 

libxml2

wget ftp://xmlsoft.org/libxml2/libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz 

tar xvf libxml2-2.7.2.tar.gz 

cd libxml2-2.7.2 

./configure CROSS_COMPILE=arm-linux- --host=arm-linux --prefix=/opt/gst 

make 

make install 

 

glib

git clone git://git.gnome.org/glib 

cd glib 

git checkout -b stable 2.22.3 

./autogen.sh –noconfigure 

touch arm.cache gedit arm.cache 

複製下面內容到arm.cache: 

glib_cv_long_long_format=yes 
glib_cv_stack_grows=no 
glib_cv_working_bcopy=no 
glib_cv_uscore=no 
ac_cv_func_posix_getpwuid_r=yes 
ac_cv_func_nonposix_getpwuid_r=no 
ac_cv_func_posix_getgrgid_r=no

./configure --cache-file=arm.cache --host=arm-linux --prefix=/opt/gst 

make 

出錯一個錯誤: libgio-2.0.so, not found 

解決: make LDFLAGS="-rpath $PWD/gmodule/.libs"

make install

 

liboil

git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/liboil 

cd liboil 

git checkout -b stable liboil-0.3.15 

./autogen.sh ./configure --prefix=/opt/gst/ --host=arm-linux 

make 

make install

libcheck

下載：http://sourceforge.net/projects/check/ 目前爲止最新版本是 check-0.9.11.tar_2.gz

解壓，進入源代碼目錄 配置：

./configure --prefix=/opt/gst --host=arm-linux 

make

make install

gstreamer

git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gstreamer 
cd gstreamer 
git checkout -b stable RELEASE-0.10.25

./autogen.sh --noconfigure

./configure --build=i686-linux --host=arm-linux \ 
--prefix=/opt/gst/ --enable-playbin2 --disable-loadsave --disable-gtk-doc \ 
ac_cv_func_register_printf_function=no --disable-tests --disable-valgrind 
錯誤: 

../arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: cannot find -lgobject-2.0

解決: 切換到普通用戶再重頭來一次 


make

make install

gst-plugins-base

先安裝liboil-dev: sudo aptitude install liboil-dev

git clone git://anongit.freedesktop.org/gstreamer/gst-plugins-base 
cd gst-plugins-base 
git checkout -b stable RELEASE-0.10.25 
./autogen.sh –noconfigure



./configure --build=i686-linux --host=arm-linux \
--prefix=/opt/gst --disable-valgrind --disable-x --disable-gnome_vfs --disable-alsa \
--disable-ogg --disable-pango --disable-theora --disable-vorbis --disable-examples

make 

make install

qt-4.8.5

下載qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.5.tar.gz, PC端和ARM端都是同一個文件,下載地址:http://download.qt-project.org/official_releases/qt/4.8/4.8.5/qt-everywhere-opensource-src-4.8.5.tar.gz

解壓進入qt主目錄而後配置,若是沒問題的話,將不會看到phonon不能被支持之類的

./configure \
-embedded arm \
-prefix /opt/qt-4.8.5-arm \
-confirm-license \
-opensource \
-xplatform qws/linux-arm-g++ \
-v \
-no-largefile \
-opensource \
-confirm-license \
-no-xmlpatterns \
-no-qt3support \
-multimedia \
-audio-backend \
-glib \
-phonon \
-phonon-backend \
-declarative \
-qt-mouse-tslib \
-I/opt/tslib/include \
-L/opt/tslib/lib \
-I/opt/gst/include \
-L/opt/gst/lib \
-I/opt/gst/include/glib-2.0 \
-I/opt/gst/lib/glib-2.0/include \
-I/opt/gst/include/gstreamer-0.10/gst \
-L/opt/gst/lib/gstreamer-0.10 \
-force-pkg-config

我這裏配置完成以後提示以下:

Qt is now configured for building. Just run 'make'.
Once everything is built, you must run 'make install'.
Qt will be installed into /opt/qt-4.8.5-arm

To reconfigure, run 'make confclean' and 'configure'.

 

檢查configure沒問題以後

make

到這裏,好像都沒什麼問題了,make也進行了一二個小時吧,本覺得能夠經過, 事實是沒那麼順利…

出現好多這樣的錯誤:

/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.5.1/../../../../arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: warning: libgstapp-0.10.so.0, needed by /home/cody/gst/qt-4.8.5-arm/lib/libQtWebKit.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.5.1/../../../../arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: warning: libgstinterfaces-0.10.so.0, needed by /home/cody/gst/qt-4.8.5-arm/lib/libQtWebKit.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.5.1/../../../../arm-none-linux-gnueabi/bin/ld: warning: libgstpbutils-0.10.so.0, needed by /home/cody/gst/qt-4.8.5-arm/lib/libQtWebKit.so, not found (try using -rpath or -rpath-link)

ls /opt/gst/lib 能夠看到所須要的庫都有,爲何就是找不到呢,確定跟編譯器有關, 應該就是編譯器找不到這些共享庫,查了很久不知道如何添加路徑到編譯器的搜索路徑裏, 可是能夠查到編譯器會去搜索哪些路徑:

$ arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc -print-search-dirs | grep libraries | sed 's/:/\n/g'
libraries
 =/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.5.1/
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.5.1/../../../../arm-none-linux-gnueabi/lib/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.5.1/
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/lib/gcc/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.5.1/../../../../arm-none-linux-gnueabi/lib/
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/sys-root/lib/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.5.1/
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/sys-root/lib/
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/sys-root/usr/lib/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/4.5.1/
/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/sys-root/usr/lib/

最笨的辦法,只好把/opt/gst/lib所有複製到

/opt/FriendlyARM/toolschain/4.5.1/arm-none-linux-gnueabi/sys-root/usr/lib/

再make,此次終於能夠經過了

make install