編譯安裝PHP 時遇到問題解決方法.

環境：centos X64 最小化安裝 

php版本：php-5.4.3

安裝前.先安裝些軟件和庫文件

yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel  libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers

領導要咱們本身手動裝 不容許咱們直接用yum 因此上面的都沒執行

編譯安裝PHP

進入php的解壓目錄

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm  --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-zlib --enable-mbstring --with-openssl --with-mysql --with-mysqli --with-mysql-sock --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib --enable-gd-native-ttf  --enable-pdo --with-pdo-mysql --with-gettext --with-curl --with-pdo-mysql --enable-sockets --enable-bcmath --enable-xml --with-bz2 --enable-zip --enable-freetype

運行以後遇到的問題：

error 1

checking for xml2-config path... 
configure: error: xml2-config not found. Please check your libxml2 installation.

（看提示就明白 是一個lib庫沒裝  先用 yum search 名字 看是否能搜到名字 ，找到名字後 把軟件包 開發包裝上）

解決辦法

yum install libxml2-devel.x86_64

error 2

checking for pkg-config... /usr/bin/pkg-config
configure: error: Cannot find OpenSSL's <evp.h>

這是ssl沒裝

解決辦法

 yum  install  openssl.x86_64 openssl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 3

checking for BZip2 in default path... not found
configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

這是bzip2軟件包沒有安裝

解決辦法

yum install bzip2-devel.x86_64 -y

error 4

configure: error: Please reinstall the libcurl distribution -
    easy.h should be in <curl-dir>/include/curl/

curl和curl庫文件沒有安裝

解決辦法

yum install libcurl.x86_64 libcurl-devel.x86_64 -y

error 5

checking whether to enable JIS-mapped Japanese font support in GD... no
checking for fabsf... yes
checking for floorf... yes
configure: error: jpeglib.h not found

GD庫沒有安裝

解決辦法

yum install libjpeg.x86_64 libpng.x86_64 freetype.x86_64 libjpeg-devel.x86_64 libpng-devel.x86_64 freetype-devel.x86_64 -y

error 6

checking for stdarg.h... (cached) yes
checking for mcrypt support... yes
configure: error: mcrypt.h not found. Please reinstall libmcrypt.

libmcrypt庫沒有安裝 ，要是不能用yun安裝的話  就要去下載個gz包 本身編譯安裝

（編譯安裝  ./configure --piefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt   make && make install）

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

要是錯誤裏面含有mysql的  那是mysql-devel 沒有安裝

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

出現

Generating files configure: creating ./config.status creating main/internal_functions.c creating main/internal_functions_cli.c

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

| License:                                                           |

| This software is subject to the PHP License, available in this     |

| distribution in the file LICENSE.  By continuing this installation |

| process, you are bound by the terms of this license agreement.     |

| If you do not agree with the terms of this license, you must abort |

| the installation process at this point.                            |

+--------------------------------------------------------------------+

Thank you for using PHP.

config.status: creating php5.spec

config.status: creating main/build-defs.h

config.status: creating scripts/phpize

config.status: creating scripts/man1/phpize.1

config.status: creating scripts/php-config

config.status: creating scripts/man1/php-config.1

config.status: creating sapi/cli/php.1

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/php-fpm.8

config.status: creating sapi/fpm/status.html

config.status: creating main/php_config.h

config.status: executing default commands

表示安裝成功

 make  && make install

make完成以後  到php的解壓目錄 找出php.ini-production 複製到 /usr/local/php/lib/ 下 文件名改爲php.ini

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini 

完成..