java 局部類的定義

Java local class(局部類)規則: local class的一些定義規則:html

一、在local class中不能定義static的方法或者變量,可是能夠定義常量 static final修飾。java

二、在local class中不能定義接口。oracle

三、local class中訪問的外部變量必須是final類型修飾的。code

四、local class通常用於特定的結構。orm

參考官方教程htm

package inner;

public class LocalClassExample {
	  
	static String regularExpression = "[^0-9]";
  
    public static void validatePhoneNumber(String phoneNumber1, String phoneNumber2) {
      
    	//JDK 7及其之前,局部類訪問成員變量只能是final類型,若是不是final類型的會報錯。
        final int numberLength = 10;
        
        // Valid in JDK 8 and later:
       
        // int numberLength = 10;
       
        //用於判斷電話號碼格式的局部類
        class PhoneNumber {
            
            String formattedPhoneNumber = null;

            PhoneNumber(String phoneNumber){
                // numberLength = 7;
                String currentNumber = phoneNumber.replaceAll(
                  regularExpression, "");
                if (currentNumber.length() == numberLength)
                    formattedPhoneNumber = currentNumber;
                else
                    formattedPhoneNumber = null;
            }

            public String getNumber() {
                return formattedPhoneNumber;
            }
            
            // Valid in JDK 8 and later:

//            public void printOriginalNumbers() {
//                System.out.println("Original numbers are " + phoneNumber1 +
//                    " and " + phoneNumber2);
//            }
        }

        PhoneNumber myNumber1 = new PhoneNumber(phoneNumber1);
        PhoneNumber myNumber2 = new PhoneNumber(phoneNumber2);
        
        // Valid in JDK 8 and later:

//        myNumber1.printOriginalNumbers();

        if (myNumber1.getNumber() == null) 
            System.out.println("First number is invalid");
        else
            System.out.println("First number is " + myNumber1.getNumber());
        if (myNumber2.getNumber() == null)
            System.out.println("Second number is invalid");
        else
            System.out.println("Second number is " + myNumber2.getNumber());

    }
    
    //局部類中能夠定義常量,可是不可以定義靜態方法和靜態變量
    public void sayGoodbyeInEnglish() {
        class EnglishGoodbye {
            public static final String farewell = "Bye bye";
            public void sayGoodbye() {
                System.out.println(farewell);
            }
        }
        EnglishGoodbye myEnglishGoodbye = new EnglishGoodbye();
        myEnglishGoodbye.sayGoodbye();
    }
    
    //局部類中不能定義接口 如下定義是錯誤的
    public void greetInEnglish() {
        interface HelloThere {
           public void greet();
        }
        class EnglishHelloThere implements HelloThere {
            public void greet() {
                System.out.println("Hello " + name);
            }
        }
        HelloThere myGreeting = new EnglishHelloThere();
        myGreeting.greet();
    }

    public static void main(String... args) {
        validatePhoneNumber("123-456-7890", "456-7890");
    }
    
    
    
    
}
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