如何將apache源碼打成rpm安裝包

若是你對RPM沒有什麼好印像的話，我相信緣由就是它的過複雜的包依賴關係。
  但若是本身動手來編繹RPM包的話，這個問題你能夠很愉快的進行控制
  若是你有一個很好的軟件版本控制系統的話，你徹底能夠把你全部要用的軟件包都編繹成RPM， 這樣能夠提升一些常規軟件部署效率，好比apache mysql這樣的軟件。
  本次目標：在新裝的一臺centos6.4 x86_64位系統上生成根據apache的源碼包生成個apache的rpm文件

yum-y install wget -y

yuminstall rpm-build -y

wget http://archive.apache.org/dist/httpd/httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2

這些文件的下載能夠放在一個文檔,好比/usr/local/src,本博寫的文件是直接下載在/root目錄下的

RPM的創建能夠直接從Apache httpd源碼壓縮包中使用如下命令：

rpmbuild-tb httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2

可是若是下載好httpd的源碼包就直接使用這個命令的話是會有以下錯誤提示的

相應的「開發」被安裝在您的構建系統以前創建的RPM包將被要求，rpmbuild的命令會自動計算須要什麼的RPM，並列出在您的系統中缺乏的任何依賴。這些「開發」包不會被構建完成後，能夠安全地刪除。

根據上面的提示要安裝的包，咱們要下載apr 1.4以上的相關的包和distcache的包，在系統自帶的包裏面的apr的版本過低的。

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

wget http://mirror.bit.edu.cn/apache/apr/apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/18/Fedora/source/SRPMS/d/distcache-1.4.5-23.src.rpm

以下所示下載好apr的包要是直接用rpmbuild打包也仍是不行，仍是要安裝相關的組件

結和上面關於apr和httpd相關的組件整合在一塊兒安裝以下所示：除了freetds的組件，這個組件要從別的源下載的如epel

yum -y install autoconf libtool doxygen expat expat-devel libuuid-develdb4-devel mysql-devel unixODBC-devel postgresql-devel sqlite-devel pcrepcre-devel lua-devel libxml2-devel openldap-devel nss-devel zlib-devel libselinux-develmake

  安裝「freetds freetds-devel」這個相關的組件的，只是這個包在系統自帶的那個包裏是沒有的，需要用外網的源，好比epel、remi等。這裏我就用epel的源

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum -y install freetds freetds-devel

安裝好上面相關的組件後就可使用這個命令「rpmbuild-tb apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2」編譯apr的rpm包了。

打包好以後會/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/下生成rpm的包的，這裏的這個rpmbuild這個目錄是我在作第一步的時候使用這個命令時「rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.6.tar.bz2」它自動生成的，固然也能夠本身建這個目錄的及這個目錄下面的這幾個目錄的（BUILD  BUILDROOT  RPMS SOURCES  SPECS  SRPMS）

下面就是安裝apr的包

rpm–ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/apr-1.5.0-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm-ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/apr-devel-1.5.0-1.x86_64.rpm

rpmbuild -tb apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/apr-util-*  //安裝轉爲rpm包的apr-util的全部的包

最後要安裝distcache這個組件：

rpmbuild --rebuild distcache-1.4.5-23.src.rpm   //從源碼包創建二進制包

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/distcache-*  //安裝全部製做好的distcache的rpm的包

全部和httpd製做相關的組件都安裝好了，接下來就能夠編譯httpd的rpm包了

rpmbuild -tb httpd-2.4.4.tar.bz2

httpd的rpm包打包好以後就能夠安裝了以下所示，不過在安裝httpd的rpm包以前要先安裝mailcap組件的，否則會提示「

[root@localhost~]# rpm -ivh rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

error: Failed dependencies:

      /etc/mime.types is needed by httpd-2.4.4-1.x86_64」

yum install mailcap -y

安裝完mailcap組件後再安裝下面的httpd的相關的rpm包：

rpm–ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm–ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-devel-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm–ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-tools-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-manual-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mod_authnz_ldap-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mod_lua-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mod_proxy_html-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mod_socache_dc-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mod_ssl-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

service httpd start

rpmbuild --help 命令的解釋說明以下：

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*使用命令：rpmbuild ·[OPTION]
Build options with [ <specfile> | <tarball> | <sourcepackage> ]:

*創建包的選項有：[ 從文件<specfile>創建 |從 <tarball>包創建 |從 <source package>包創建]

*從文件<specfile>創建

 -bp     build through %prep (unpack sources and apply patches) from<specfile>
             * -bp 從<specfile>文件的%prep段開始創建（解開源碼包並打補丁）
 -bc     build through %build (%prep, then compile) from <specfile>
             *-bc 從<specfile>文件的%build
 -bi      build through %install (%prep,%build, then install) from <specfile>

 -bl       verify %files section from<specfile>
             *檢查<specfile>文件的%files段
 -ba     build source and binary packages from <specfile>
             *創建源碼和二進制包
 -bb     build binary package only from<specfile>
             *只創建二進制包
 -bs     build source package only from <specfile>
             *只創建源碼包

*從 <tarball>包創建

 -tp     build through %prep (unpack sources and apply patches) from<tarball>

 -tc     build through %build (%prep, then compile) from <tarball>

 -ti       build through %install (%prep, %build,then install) from <tarball>

 -ta     build source and binary packages from <tarball>
            *創建源碼和二進制包
 -tb     build binary package only from <tarball>
            *只創建二進制包
 -ts     build source package only from <tarball>
            *只創建源碼包

*從 <source package>包創建

 --rebuild  
           build binary package from<source package>
            *創建二進制包
 --recompile
          build through %install (%prep,%build, then install) from <source package>

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番外的，整合了一下上面所述的命令的，以下所示：

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以上的apache的源碼包就打包成了rpm的包，仍是有不少rpm包的。將這些在/root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/下生成rpm的包或拷貝整個rpmbuild這個目錄到別的服務器上，那些相關的組件也仍是要安裝的，才能安裝這些打包好的rpm包的。這樣就方便多了，不用編譯要等那麼長的時間了，步驟以下所示：

wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm

yum -y install autoconf libtool doxygen expat expat-devel libuuid-devel db4-develmysql-devel unixODBC-devel postgresql-devel sqlite-devel pcre pcre-devellua-devel libxml2-devel openldap-devel nss-devel zlib-devel libselinux-develmake freetds freetds-devel mailcap

rpm –ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/apr-1.5.0-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/apr-devel-1.5.0-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/apr-util-*

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/distcache-*

rpm –ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm –ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-devel-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm –ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-tools-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/httpd-manual-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mod_authnz_ldap-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mod_lua-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mod_proxy_html-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mod_socache_dc-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

rpm -ivh /root/rpmbuild/RPMS/x86_64/mod_ssl-2.4.4-1.x86_64.rpm

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