編譯安裝 mariadb

環境:
CentOS6.9
軟件版本
編譯安裝 mariadb-10.2.12.tar.gz

1查詢本地是否已經安裝mysql(卸載之不然會報錯);

rpm -qa | grep mysql

[root@user ~ 13]#rpm -qa | grep mysql

2.安裝相關開發包組:

yum -y groupinstall development tools

yum  cmake ncurses-devel  gnutls-devel  libaio-devel

3.查詢用戶:(若用戶已經存在不用常見)

getent passwd mysql

[root@user ~ 16]#getent passwd mysql

4..建立mysql系統用戶:

useradd -r mysql -s /sbin/nologin

[root@user ~ 17]#useradd -r mysql -s /sbin/nologin

mysql:x:990:305::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin

5.解壓源碼包 mariadb-10.2.12.tar.gz

tar xvf  mariadb-10.2.12.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

[root@user ~ 25]#tar xvf mariadb-10.2.12.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

6.cd進解壓目錄

[root@user ~ 25]#cd /usr/local/

[root@user /usr/local 26]#ls

bin  etc  games  include  lib  lib64  libexec  mariadb-10.2.12   mysql  sbin  share  src

7..執行cmake  make && make install  (預計時間30分鐘)

cmake . \

-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/app/mysql \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysqldb/ \

-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \

-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_SSL=system \

-DWITH_ZLIB=system \

-DWITH_LIBWRAP=0 \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \

-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0 \

-DWITHOUT_MROONGA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1

make && make install

8.把/app目錄下的mysql目錄  屬主mysql 屬組mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/   (危險操做)

9.準備mysql的配置文件;support-file目錄裏全部以.cnf結尾的配置模版文件拷貝到etc下加以修改便可:

cp -a myhuge.cnf /etc/my.cnf   (-a 保留權限)

10.拷貝mysql.server 文件到 /etc/init.d/mysqld.sh(啓動fw)

cp -a mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld.sh

11.初始化數據庫:

cd /app/mysql/

scripts/mysql_installl_db --user=mysql   --datadir=/data/mtsqldb

指定以mysql用戶的身份   路徑在配置文件指定(數據存放位置) 也能夠寫在這裏

=看到OK 沒有報錯表示初始化成功;

=

=12.添加開機啓動

#chkconfig --add mysqld

#chkconfig  mysqld on

[root@centos7 /app/mysql 106]#chkconfig --list mysqld

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native

     systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native

     systemd configuration.

     If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.

     To see services enabled on particular target use

     'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

mysqld         0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

13.啓動服務:

#systemctl start mysqld

ss -tnl   查看3306是否處於監聽狀態

14.編譯安裝完成

mysql默認沒有密碼  記得設置mysql root用戶的密碼 運行安全腳本