Oracle 12cR1 RAC 在VMware Workstation上安裝(中)—圖形界面安裝

時間 2019-11-16

標籤 oracle 12cr1 rac vmware workstation 安裝圖形界面欄目 Oracle 简体版

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Oracle 12cR1 RAC 在VMware Workstation上安裝(中)—圖形界面安裝

1.1 圖形界面安裝

1.1.1 安裝GRID

安裝日誌：/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-06-05_06-12-27AM.logcss

首先打開Xmanager - Passive軟件，或者直接以grid用戶登陸虛擬機，在虛擬機裏邊進行圖形界面操做。html

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.59.1:0.0node

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ xhost +面試

access control disabled, clients can connect from any hostsql

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ cd /soft/grid/數據庫

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ll服務器

total 80微信

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 16 17:04 install網絡

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34132 Jul 11 2014 readme.htmloracle

drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 response

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 rpm

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 5085 Dec 20 2013 runcluvfy.sh

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8534 Jul 7 2014 runInstaller

drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 sshsetup

drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 stage

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 500 Feb 7 2013 welcome.html

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 415 MB. Actual 2790 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 2047 MB Passed

Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-01-16_08-41-48PM. Please wait ...[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

1.1.1.1 開始安裝Grid Infrastructure軟件

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

選擇Configure a Standard cluster，並選擇「下一步」：

1.1.1.2 選擇安裝類型

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

選擇語言

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.1.3 爲集羣命名

SCAN Name和/etc/hosts文件中設置同樣，依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.1.4 定義節點

上圖顯示出安裝程序所在的節點，節點名和vip名必須小寫，先點擊Edit修改，其餘節點須要手工添加。按Add按鈕。Hostname、Virtual IP Name和文件hosts中設置同樣，依照上圖設置好，單擊OK按鈕。

1.1.1.5 配置SSH用戶等價

輸入密碼，按Setup按鈕創建SSH無密碼互鏈接。若是在安裝準備階段手工配置了SSH鏈接，直接點Test按鈕測試便可。依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.1.6 定義網卡

1.1.1.7 配置OCR和Voting disk

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。設置Disk group name 爲OCR，Redundancy選擇External，單擊Change Discovery Path按鈕。

指定OCR和Voting disk存放位置爲/dev/asm*，依照上圖設置Disk Discovery Path爲實際路徑，單擊OK按鈕。

1.1.1.8 配置操做系統用戶和組

此處選擇use same passwords for these accounts

單擊Yes按鈕。

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

點擊「Next」繼續安裝；

此處配置爲：

Oracle ASM administrator:asmadmin

Oracle ASM DBA :asmdba

Oracle ASM Operator:asmoper

1.1.1.9 確認安裝路徑

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

點擊「Next」繼續；

1.1.1.10 安裝前檢查

安裝程序會檢查系統環境是否符合要求，包括RPM包、磁盤空間、SWAP、時鐘同步等，任何一個條件沒有經過，都會給出提示和解決辦法。

以上幾項可忽略，選擇檢查框Ignore All，單擊「Next」按鈕。

單擊「Install」按鈕。

1.1.1.11 52%拷貝到節點2

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol00 9.9G 4.9G 4.5G 52% /

tmpfs 1000M 72K 1000M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 194M 35M 150M 19% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol01 3.0G 578M 2.3G 21% /tmp

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol03 3.0G 70M 2.8G 3% /home

/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_u01 20G 6.7G 12G 36% /u01

.host:/ 331G 234G 97G 71% /mnt/hgfs

/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_soft 20G 11G 8.6G 54% /soft

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol00 9.9G 4.9G 4.5G 52% /

tmpfs 1000M 72K 1000M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 194M 35M 150M 19% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol01 3.0G 80M 2.8G 3% /tmp

/dev/mapper/vg_rootlhr-Vol03 3.0G 69M 2.8G 3% /home

/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_u01 20G 5.3G 14G 29% /u01

.host:/ 331G 234G 97G 71% /mnt/hgfs

/dev/mapper/vg_orasoft-lv_orasoft_soft 20G 172M 19G 1% /soft

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]#

1.1.1.12 81% 執行root.sh

出現以上窗口時，不要關閉Execute Configuration scripts窗口，切換到節點1和節點2的root用戶，先在節點1運行以root用戶執行orainstRoot.sh，運行完後再到節點2運行：

/u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh

以root用戶在節點1上運行root.sh，而後再節點2上運行root.sh：

/u01/app/12.1.0/grid_1/root.sh

若root.sh執行失敗，則從新執行root.sh的步驟以下：

---$ORACLE_HOME 爲GRID_HOME的路徑,執行以前最好先手動把數據庫資源關閉

日誌地址：$ORACLE_HOME/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/

重置的日誌文件：hadelete.log

root.sh腳本日誌：rootcrs_rac2.log

--------------① 腳本方式

---執行失敗，從新執行root.sh腳本

$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose

--$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose -lastnode -keepdg

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/rhdiskN bs=1024k count=1024

lquerypv -h /dev/rhdisk5

$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh

$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose

--$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose -lastnode -keepdg

$ORACLE_HOME/root.sh

---$ORACLE_HOME/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -deconfig -force -verbose執行完成以後須要刪除以下的文件

ls -l $ORACLE_BASE/Clusterware/ckptGridHA*

find $ORACLE_HOME/gpnp/* -type f

find $ORACLE_HOME/gpnp/* -type f -exec rm -rf {} \;

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name Target State Server State details

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.OCR.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.asm

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Started,STABLE

ora.net1.network

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.MGMTLSNR

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE STABLE

ora.cvu

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.oc4j

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.scan1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

1.1.1.13 91%建立MGMTDB

等到運行完root.sh，切換回Execute Configuration scripts窗口單擊「OK」按鈕。

建立MGMTDB，數據存儲在OCR磁盤組。從後臺進程(ps -ef|grep mgmt)找到了以下的SQL語句：

dbca -silent -createDatabase -createAsContainerDatabase true -templateName MGMTSeed_Database.dbc -sid -MGMTDB -gdbName _mgmtdb -storageType ASM -diskGroupName OCR -datafileJarLocation /u01/app/12.1.0/grid/assistants/dbca/templates -characterset AL32UTF8 -autoGeneratePasswords -skipUserTemplateCheck -oui_internal

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg

State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name

MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 5847 0 5847 0 Y OCR/

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg

State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name

MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 4318 0 4318 0 Y OCR/

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg

State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name

MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 1733 0 1733 0 Y OCR/

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]# su - grid asmcmd lsdg

State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name

MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 1682 0 1682 0 Y OCR/

[root@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]#

建立完成後：

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name Target State Server State details

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.OCR.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.asm

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Started,STABLE

ora.net1.network

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.MGMTLSNR

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 169.254.146.43 192.1

68.2.100,STABLE

ora.cvu

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.mgmtdb

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Open,STABLE

ora.oc4j

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.scan1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ps -ef|grep pmon

grid 21105 1 0 Jan16 ? 00:00:00 asm_pmon_+ASM1

grid 36779 1 0 00:33 ? 00:00:00 mdb_pmon_-MGMTDB

grid 44574 12846 0 00:45 pts/0 00:00:00 grep pmon

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$ ps -ef|grep MGMTDB | wc -l

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 grid]$

單擊「Next」按鈕。

單擊Yes按鈕。

單擊Close按鈕。

1.1.1.14 校驗

確認Grid安裝成功

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name Target State Server State details

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.OCR.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.asm

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Started,STABLE

ora.net1.network

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.MGMTLSNR

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 169.254.146.43 192.1

68.2.100,STABLE

ora.cvu

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.mgmtdb

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Open,STABLE

ora.oc4j

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.scan1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ crsctl query css votedisk

## STATE File Universal Id File Name Disk group

-- ----- ----------------- --------- ---------

1. ONLINE 645b7b8eacd94fd1bfdc8466045e5c65 (/dev/asm-diskc) [OCR]

Located 1 voting disk(s).

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ ocrcheck

Status of Oracle Cluster Registry is as follows :

Version : 4

Total space (kbytes) : 409568

Used space (kbytes) : 1456

Available space (kbytes) : 408112

ID : 660744490

Device/File Name : +OCR

Device/File integrity check succeeded

Device/File not configured

Cluster registry integrity check succeeded

Logical corruption check bypassed due to non-privileged user

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ crsctl check crs

CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online

CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online

CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online

CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ asmcmd

ASMCMD> lsdg

State Type Rebal Sector Block AU Total_MB Free_MB Req_mir_free_MB Usable_file_MB Offline_disks Voting_files Name

MOUNTED EXTERN N 512 4096 1048576 6144 1682 0 1682 0 Y OCR/

ASMCMD> lsdsk -p --discovery

Group_Num Disk_Num Incarn Mount_Stat Header_Stat Mode_Stat State Path

1 0 3915929494 CACHED MEMBER ONLINE NORMAL /dev/asm-diskc

0 1 0 CLOSED CANDIDATE ONLINE NORMAL /dev/asm-diskd

0 0 0 CLOSED CANDIDATE ONLINE NORMAL /dev/asm-diske

ASMCMD>

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/kfod disks=all s=true ds=true

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disk Size Header Path Disk Group User Group

================================================================================

1: 6144 Mb MEMBER /dev/asm-diskc OCR grid asmadmin

2: 10240 Mb CANDIDATE /dev/asm-diskd # grid asmadmin

3: 10240 Mb CANDIDATE /dev/asm-diske # grid asmadmin

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME

================================================================================

+ASM1 /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

+ASM2 /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

1.1.2 建立DATA和FRA磁盤組

以 grid 用戶執行 asmca 命令

使用asmca，建立DATA和FRA兩個磁盤組。

點擊Create按鈕：

如上圖，點擊OK：

DATA建立成功，相同步驟建立FRA磁盤組。

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin/kfod disks=all s=true ds=true

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Disk Size Header Path Disk Group User Group

================================================================================

1: 6144 Mb MEMBER /dev/asm-diskc OCR grid asmadmin

2: 10240 Mb MEMBER /dev/asm-diskd DATA grid asmadmin

3: 10240 Mb MEMBER /dev/asm-diske FRA grid asmadmin

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ORACLE_SID ORACLE_HOME

================================================================================

+ASM1 /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

+ASM2 /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name Target State Server State details

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.FRA.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.OCR.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.asm

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Started,STABLE

ora.net1.network

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.MGMTLSNR

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 169.254.146.43 192.1

68.2.100,STABLE

ora.cvu

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.mgmtdb

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Open,STABLE

ora.oc4j

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.scan1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 ~]$

1.1.3 中止MGMTDB

因爲是在虛擬機上，內存不足，因此建議先把MGMTDB庫停掉。

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ srvctl stop mgmtdb

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ srvctl status mgmtdb

Database is enabled

Database is not running.

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name Target State Server State details

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.FRA.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.OCR.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.asm

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Started,STABLE

ora.net1.network

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.MGMTLSNR

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 169.254.20.104 192.1

68.2.100,STABLE

ora.cvu

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.lhrrac.db

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Open,STABLE

2 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Open,STABLE

ora.mgmtdb

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST

ABLE

ora.oc4j

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.scan1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 oracle]$ ORACLE_SID=-MGMTDB

[grid@raclhr-12cR1-N2 oracle]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Jan 17 11:46:18 2017

Connected to an idle instance.

1.1.4 Database安裝與配置

1.1.4.1 安裝數據庫

日誌：tail -f /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2014-06-05_01-30-25AM.log

以Oracle 用戶在rac1上安裝：

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ export DISPLAY=192.168.59.1:0.0

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ xhost +

access control disabled, clients can connect from any host

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 ~]$ cd /soft/database/

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ ll

total 72

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jan 16 17:04 install

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 34132 Jul 11 2014 readme.html

drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 response

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 rpm

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 8533 Jul 7 2014 runInstaller

drwxrwxr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 sshsetup

drwxr-xr-x 14 root root 4096 Jul 7 2014 stage

-rwxr-xr-x 1 root root 500 Feb 7 2013 welcome.html

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$ ./runInstaller

Starting Oracle Universal Installer...

Checking Temp space: must be greater than 500 MB. Actual 2783 MB Passed

Checking swap space: must be greater than 150 MB. Actual 1732 MB Passed

Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed

Preparing to launch Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2017-01-17_09-54-27AM. Please wait ...[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 database]$

安裝oracle database軟件

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

單擊Yes按鈕。

1.1.4.2 僅安裝軟件

選擇在安裝過程當中是否建庫。這裏選擇僅安裝軟件，安裝完成後再建庫，建庫過程詳見第6章。

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.4.3 安裝集羣數據庫

依照上圖設置好，按SSH Connectivity按鈕。

1.1.4.4 配置SSH用戶等價

點擊「Test」進行測試SSH，而後單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.4.5 選擇語言

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.4.6 選擇安裝企業版

依照上圖設置好，單擊「NEXT」按鈕。

1.1.4.7 確認安裝路徑

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.4.8 配置操做系統用戶和組

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.4.9 安裝前檢查

以上兩項可忽略，選擇檢查框Ignore All，單擊「Next」按鈕。

選擇「Yes」，

單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.4.10 44%的rman工具

44% 的rman工具的時候很慢，，，，，主要看OS的內存大小和機器性能了。。。

1.1.4.11 65%的時候很慢

這個時候在copy到rac2上，能夠查看大小來肯定是否掛起，等待向其餘節點複製。

1.1.4.12 95%執行root.sh

不要關閉Execute Configuration scripts窗口，切換到節點1和節點2的root用戶Terminal終端窗口，root.sh先在節點1運行，運行完後再到節點2運行：

/u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1/root.sh

等到運行完root.sh，切換回Execute Configuration scripts窗口單擊「OK」按鈕。

單擊Close按鈕。

1.1.5 使用DBCA建立數據庫

在Oracle 用戶下在節點一操做：

節點1運行dbca圖形化安裝程序建立數據庫：

su - oracle

export DISPLAY=$IP:0.0

cd /oracle/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/dbhome/bin

./dbca

1.1.5.1 進入歡迎界面，選擇建立RAC庫

依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

也能夠選擇默認配置，以下圖：

這裏選擇高級模式，單擊「Next」按鈕。

選擇用戶自定義(Custom Database)方式，採用定製的方法才建立數據庫。單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.5.2 肯定數據庫名及數據庫實例名

根據應用需求，輸入的Database Name和SID。依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。Global Database Name和SID Prefix名字一致。

注意：Oracle 12c 支持Oracle_SID的長度爲12位，db_name的長度爲8位。

選擇須要安裝數據庫的Node節點，選擇完成後點擊「Next」繼續。

1.1.5.3 選擇數據庫管理特徵和驗證特性

點擊「Next」繼續。

Password=oracleMODE，依照上圖設置好，單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.5.4 選擇數據庫存儲特徵

設置存儲類型：選擇ASM。

設置數據存放方式：選擇"Use Common Location for All Database Files:"

Files Location:+DATA。

單擊「Next」按鈕。

1.1.5.5 選擇數據庫組件

用戶根據實際應用須要選擇組件。

點擊「Next」繼續配置。

1.1.5.6 配置有關的初始化參數

注意：數據塊大小，字符集參數，在創建實例後將不能被修改。因此在安裝實例時，必定要確認設置的正確性。

設置SGA+PGA使用70-80% 的物理內存，對於SGA可配置(SGA+PGA)的80%，PGA爲(SGA+PGA)的20%。

1.1.5.7 進行安裝

查看上圖中的報錯是因爲一個SCAN IP致使，能夠忽略全部，而後點擊「Next」繼續安裝。DBCA已自動配置完兩個節點Database的$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/tnsnames.ora。

1.1.5.8 日誌路徑

能夠查看dbca建庫日誌

路徑：/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb

tail -f /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/racdb/trace.log

1.1.5.9 驗證

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ crsctl stat res -t

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Name Target State Server State details

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Local Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.DATA.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.FRA.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.LISTENER.lsnr

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.OCR.dg

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.asm

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Started,STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Started,STABLE

ora.net1.network

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.ons

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cluster Resources

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

ora.LISTENER_SCAN1.lsnr

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.MGMTLSNR

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 169.254.166.174 192.

168.2.101,STABLE

ora.cvu

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.lhr12crac.db

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 Open,STABLE

2 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 Open,STABLE

ora.mgmtdb

1 OFFLINE OFFLINE Instance Shutdown,ST

ABLE

ora.oc4j

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n1 STABLE

ora.raclhr-12cr1-n2.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

ora.scan1.vip

1 ONLINE ONLINE raclhr-12cr1-n2 STABLE

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ crsctl check cluster

CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online

CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online

CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl status database -d lhr12crac

Instance lhr12cra1 is running on node raclhr-12cr1-n1

Instance lhr12cra2 is running on node raclhr-12cr1-n2

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl status nodeapps

VIP raclhr-12cr1-n1-vip is enabled

VIP raclhr-12cr1-n1-vip is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n1

VIP raclhr-12cr1-n2-vip is enabled

VIP raclhr-12cr1-n2-vip is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n2

Network is enabled

Network is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n1

Network is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n2

ONS is enabled

ONS daemon is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n1

ONS daemon is running on node: raclhr-12cr1-n2

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config nodeapps

Network 1 exists

Subnet IPv4: 192.168.59.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, static

Subnet IPv6:

Ping Targets:

Network is enabled

Network is individually enabled on nodes:

Network is individually disabled on nodes:

VIP exists: network number 1, hosting node raclhr-12cr1-n1

VIP Name: raclhr-12cr1-n1-vip

VIP IPv4 Address: 192.168.59.162

VIP IPv6 Address:

VIP is enabled.

VIP is individually enabled on nodes:

VIP is individually disabled on nodes:

VIP exists: network number 1, hosting node raclhr-12cr1-n2

VIP Name: raclhr-12cr1-n2-vip

VIP IPv4 Address: 192.168.59.163

VIP IPv6 Address:

VIP is enabled.

VIP is individually enabled on nodes:

VIP is individually disabled on nodes:

ONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port 6200, EM port 2016, Uses SSL false

ONS is enabled

ONS is individually enabled on nodes:

ONS is individually disabled on nodes:

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config database -d lhr12crac -a

Database unique name: lhr12crac

Database name: lhr12cra

Oracle home: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

Oracle user: oracle

Spfile: +DATA/LHR12CRAC/PARAMETERFILE/spfile.278.933512629

Password file: +DATA/LHR12CRAC/PASSWORD/pwdlhr12crac.266.933512143

Domain:

Start options: open

Stop options: immediate

Database role: PRIMARY

Management policy: AUTOMATIC

Server pools:

Disk Groups: DATA,FRA

Mount point paths:

Services:

Type: RAC

Start concurrency:

Stop concurrency:

Database is enabled

Database is individually enabled on nodes:

Database is individually disabled on nodes:

OSDBA group: dba

OSOPER group: oinstall

Database instances: lhr12cra1,lhr12cra2

Configured nodes: raclhr-12cr1-n1,raclhr-12cr1-n2

Database is administrator managed

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl status asm

ASM is running on raclhr-12cr1-n2,raclhr-12cr1-n1

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config asm -a

ASM home: <CRS home>

Password file: +OCR/orapwASM

ASM listener: LISTENER

ASM is enabled.

ASM is individually enabled on nodes:

ASM is individually disabled on nodes:

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl status listener

Listener LISTENER is enabled

Listener LISTENER is running on node(s): raclhr-12cr1-n2,raclhr-12cr1-n1

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config listener -a

Name: LISTENER

Type: Database Listener

Network: 1, Owner: grid

Home: <CRS home>

/u01/app/12.1.0/grid on node(s) raclhr-12cr1-n2,raclhr-12cr1-n1

End points: TCP:1521

Listener is enabled.

Listener is individually enabled on nodes:

Listener is individually disabled on nodes:

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config nodeapps -a -g -s -l

PRKO-2207 : Warning:-gsdonly option has been deprecated and will be ignored.

Warning:-listener option has been deprecated and will be ignored.

Network 1 exists

Subnet IPv4: 192.168.59.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, static

Subnet IPv6:

Ping Targets:

Network is enabled

Network is individually enabled on nodes:

Network is individually disabled on nodes:

VIP exists: network number 1, hosting node raclhr-12cr1-n1

VIP Name: raclhr-12cr1-n1-vip

VIP IPv4 Address: 192.168.59.162

VIP IPv6 Address:

VIP is enabled.

VIP is individually enabled on nodes:

VIP is individually disabled on nodes:

VIP exists: network number 1, hosting node raclhr-12cr1-n2

VIP Name: raclhr-12cr1-n2-vip

VIP IPv4 Address: 192.168.59.163

VIP IPv6 Address:

VIP is enabled.

VIP is individually enabled on nodes:

VIP is individually disabled on nodes:

ONS exists: Local port 6100, remote port 6200, EM port 2016, Uses SSL false

ONS is enabled

ONS is individually enabled on nodes:

ONS is individually disabled on nodes:

Name: LISTENER

Type: Database Listener

Network: 1, Owner: grid

Home: <CRS home>

/u01/app/12.1.0/grid on node(s) raclhr-12cr1-n2,raclhr-12cr1-n1

End points: TCP:1521

Listener is enabled.

Listener is individually enabled on nodes:

Listener is individually disabled on nodes:

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl status scan

SCAN VIP scan1 is enabled

SCAN VIP scan1 is running on node raclhr-12cr1-n2

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ srvctl config scan

SCAN name: raclhr-12cR1-scan, Network: 1

Subnet IPv4: 192.168.59.0/255.255.255.0/eth0, static

Subnet IPv6:

SCAN 0 IPv4 VIP: 192.168.59.164

SCAN VIP is enabled.

SCAN VIP is individually enabled on nodes:

SCAN VIP is individually disabled on nodes:

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ cluvfy comp clocksync -verbose

Verifying Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes

Checking if Clusterware is installed on all nodes...

Oracle Clusterware is installed on all nodes.

Checking if CTSS Resource is running on all nodes...

Check: CTSS Resource running on all nodes

Node Name Status

------------------------------------ ------------------------

raclhr-12cr1-n1 passed

CTSS resource check passed

Querying CTSS for time offset on all nodes...

Query of CTSS for time offset passed

Check CTSS state started...

Check: CTSS state

Node Name State

------------------------------------ ------------------------

raclhr-12cr1-n1 Active

CTSS is in Active state. Proceeding with check of clock time offsets on all nodes...

Reference Time Offset Limit: 1000.0 msecs

Check: Reference Time Offset

Node Name Time Offset Status

------------ ------------------------ ------------------------

raclhr-12cr1-n1 0.0 passed

Time offset is within the specified limits on the following set of nodes:

"[raclhr-12cr1-n1]"

Result: Check of clock time offsets passed

Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Services check passed

Verification of Clock Synchronization across the cluster nodes was successful.

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ ORACLE_SID=lhr12cra1

[oracle@raclhr-12cR1-N1 bin]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.2.0 Production on Tue Jan 17 13:52:17 2017

Connected to:

Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.2.0 - 64bit Production

With the Partitioning, Real Application Clusters, Automatic Storage Management, OLAP,

Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

SQL> set line 9999

SQL> show parameter cluster

NAME TYPE VALUE

------------------------------------ ---------------------- ------------------------------

cluster_database boolean TRUE

cluster_database_instances integer 2

cluster_interconnects string

SQL> col host_name format a20

SQL> set linesize 200

SQL> select INSTANCE_NAME,HOST_NAME,VERSION,STARTUP_TIME,STATUS,ACTIVE_STATE,INSTANCE_ROLE,DATABASE_STATUS from gv$INSTANCE;

INSTANCE_NAME HOST_NAME VERSION STARTUP_TIME STATUS ACTIVE_STATE INSTANCE_ROLE

-------------------------------- -------------------- ---------------------------------- ------------------- ------------------------ ------------------ ------------------------------------

DATABASE_STATUS

----------------------------------

lhr12cra1 raclhr-12cR1-N1 12.1.0.2.0 2017-01-17 13:05:14 OPEN NORMAL PRIMARY_INSTANCE

ACTIVE

lhr12cra2 raclhr-12cR1-N2 12.1.0.2.0 2017-01-17 13:05:59 OPEN NORMAL PRIMARY_INSTANCE

ACTIVE

SQL>

1.2 卸載

下面卸載掉以前安裝好的集羣，採用靜默安裝的方式來安裝集羣並建立數據庫。

kill -9 `ps -ef|grep d.bin| grep -v grep | awk '{print $2}'`

rm -rf /etc/ora*

rm -rf /var/tmp/.oracle

rm -rf /tmp/*

rm -rf /u01/app/

修改 /etc/inittab 刪除如下三行.

h1:2:respawn:/etc/init.evmd run >/dev/null 2>&1

h2:2:respawn:/etc/init.cssd fatal >/dev/null 2>&1

h3:2:respawn:/etc/init.crsd run >/dev/null 2>&1

dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/asm-diskc bs=104857600 count=1

從新建立相關路徑：

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle

mkdir -p /u01/app/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/12.1.0/grid

mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/12.1.0/dbhome_1

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/grid

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/12.1.0

chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /u01

mkdir -p /u01/app/oraInventory

chown -R grid:oinstall /u01/app/oraInventory

chmod -R 775 /u01/app/oraInventory

而後重啓2臺主機。

About Me

...............................................................................................................................

● 本文做者：小麥苗，只專一於數據庫的技術，更注重技術的運用

● 本文在itpub（http://blog.itpub.net/26736162）、博客園（http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest）和我的微信公衆號（xiaomaimiaolhr）上有同步更新

● 本文itpub地址：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2132772/

● 本文博客園地址：http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest/p/6337508.html

● 本文pdf版及小麥苗雲盤地址：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/

● QQ羣：230161599 微信羣：私聊

● 聯繫我請加QQ好友(642808185)，註明添加原因

● 於 2017-01-12 08:00 ~ 2016-01-21 24:00 在農行完成

● 文章內容來源於小麥苗的學習筆記，部分整理自網絡，如有侵權或不當之處還請諒解

● 版權全部，歡迎分享本文，轉載請保留出處

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