使用py2exe將python腳本轉換成exe可執行文件

Python（wiki en  chs）是一門弱類型解釋型腳本語言，擁有動態類型系統和垃圾回收功能，支持多種編程範式：面向對象、命令式、函數式和過程式編程。

因爲Python擁有一個巨大而普遍的標準庫，這使得Python功能十分強大，開發者在標準庫提供的基礎上能快速完成想要的功能。

Python在全部操做系統上實現瞭解釋器，這使得Python能夠跨平臺運行於不一樣操做系統之上。

可以使用跨平臺vsCode（github  wiki en   wiki chs）來編輯和調試Python腳本（注：調試須要安裝ms-python  其github在這裏，可在vscode的Extensions面板中搜索python找到它而後直接安裝）。

Python有2個版本：Python2（2000.10.16發佈）和Python3（2008.12.3發佈）。

Python3不徹底兼容Python2。不過因爲Python2使用普遍，後來不少Python3新特性也被移植到舊的Python2.6/2.7版本中。

如：在Python2中，print是一個關鍵字；而Python3中，print是一個函數。

適用於Python3以上版本以及Python2.6/2.7

print("Hello, world!")

適用於Python2.6如下版本以及Python2.6/2.7

print "Hello, world!"

 

然而，Python腳本需安裝Python環境才能被解釋執行，爲了使開發出的Python腳本在全部的機器上運行，咱們可使用py2exe來發行咱們的Python腳本。

py2exe能夠把Python腳本轉換成windows下的exe可執行程序（即不需安裝Python）。

Python2.7（32位）請下載安裝：py2exe-0.6.9.win32-py2.7.exe

Python2.7（64位）請下載安裝：py2exe-0.6.9.win64-py2.7.amd64.exe

注：安裝完Python後，會將Python的安裝目錄添加到系統變量的Path中

下載其餘Python2對應的py2exe版本請訪問：https://sourceforge.net/projects/py2exe/files/py2exe/0.6.9/

Python3.3/3.4（32位）請下載安裝：py2exe-0.9.2.2.win32.exe

Python3.3/3.4（64位）請下載安裝：py2exe-0.9.2.2.win-amd64.exe

注：py2exe不支持最新Python3.6（緣由是Python3.6採用了新的字節碼格式）

 

因爲個人本機開發環境是Python2.7（32位），所以安裝對應的安裝包是py2exe-0.6.9.win32-py2.7.exe

安裝完成後，py2exe會向E:\Python27目錄中拷貝以下文件和目錄

注1：py2exe-wininst.log爲安裝日誌，記錄詳細的安裝過程

注2：Removepy2exe.exe爲卸載程序，執行E:\Python27\Removepy2exe.exe -u "E:\Python27\py2exe-wininst.log"卸載py2exe

 

py2exe主要實現以下功能：

① 編譯Python標準庫成字節碼，並打包到library.zip壓縮包中

② 拷貝Python相關的運行時庫

③ 轉換Python腳本成exe可執行文件

④ 拷貝相關的資源文件

 

下文以CalcMD5.py爲例，說明py2exe轉換過程：

1. Python2.7（32位）環境下使用vscode編寫的CalcMD5.py

#!/usr/bin/env python #coding=utf-8

import BaseLib if __name__ == '__main__': BaseLib.PrintHello()

BaseLib.py的內容以下：

#!/usr/bin/env python #coding=utf-8

def PrintHello(): print "Hello"

2. 編寫py2exe轉換腳本setup.py（放在CalcMD5.py同一目錄）

from distutils.core import setup import py2exe setup(console=["CalcMD5.py"])

更多setup.py配置用法說明：

① 上述 setup.py 中指定產生一個 console 程序； 若要產生一個有 windows 窗口的程序,將 "console" 改爲 "windows"：

setup(windows=["CalcMD5.py"])

② 若要生成多個可執行文件，只要將多個python文件名以 list 方式傳給 setup() 便可：

setup(console=["CalcMD5.py", "other1.py", "other2.py"])

③ 也能夠同時產生 console 和 windows 程序：

setup(console=["CalcMD5.py", "other1.py"], windows=["other2.py"])

④ 應用程序有時須要使用到一些外部文件，例如字體或是圖片等, 經過setup()的data_files參數，能夠將這些額外的文件加入發佈目錄中。

   將一個或多個 (目的目錄, [源文件1,源文件2...源文件n]) 造成的 tuple,包裝成 list 指派給 data_files參數便可：

setup(console=["CalcMD5.py", "other1.py"], windows=["other2.py"], data_files=[("img",[r"d:\documents\pic1.jpg",r"d:\documents\pic2.jpg"]), ("xml",[r"e:\config.xml"])] )

最後產生的dist目錄中,應該會有一個img目錄,內含 pic1.jpg 和 pic2.jpg 兩個文件,以及 xml 目錄,內含一個 config.xml 文件。

⑤ 更多setup.py的語法請參考py2exe的例子  Lib\site-packages\py2exe\samples

 

3. 在CalcMD5.py目錄下，執行如下命令進行轉換

E:\Python27\python.exe setup.py py2exe

生成轉換日誌以下：

running py2exe creating I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build creating I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32 creating I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32\winexe creating I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.7 creating I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32\winexe\bundle-2.7 creating I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp creating I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\dist *** searching for required modules *** *** parsing results *** creating python loader for extension 'unicodedata' (e:\Python27\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd -> unicodedata.pyd) creating python loader for extension 'select' (e:\Python27\DLLs\select.pyd -> select.pyd) creating python loader for extension '_hashlib' (e:\Python27\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd -> _hashlib.pyd) creating python loader for extension 'bz2' (e:\Python27\DLLs\bz2.pyd -> bz2.pyd) *** finding dlls needed *** *** create binaries *** *** byte compile python files *** byte-compiling I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\BaseLib.py to BaseLib.pyc byte-compiling I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\_hashlib.py to _hashlib.pyc byte-compiling I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\bz2.py to bz2.pyc byte-compiling I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\select.py to select.pyc byte-compiling I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32\winexe\temp\unicodedata.py to unicodedata.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\StringIO.py to StringIO.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\UserDict.py to UserDict.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\__future__.py to __future__.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\_abcoll.py to _abcoll.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\_strptime.py to _strptime.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\_threading_local.py to _threading_local.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\_weakrefset.py to _weakrefset.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\abc.py to abc.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\atexit.py to atexit.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\base64.py to base64.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\bdb.py to bdb.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\calendar.py to calendar.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\cmd.py to cmd.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\codecs.py to codecs.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\collections.py to collections.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\copy.py to copy.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\copy_reg.py to copy_reg.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\difflib.py to difflib.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\dis.py to dis.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\doctest.py to doctest.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\dummy_thread.py to dummy_thread.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\__init__.py to encodings\__init__.pyc creating I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.7\encodings byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\aliases.py to encodings\aliases.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\ascii.py to encodings\ascii.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\base64_codec.py to encodings\base64_codec.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\big5.py to encodings\big5.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\big5hkscs.py to encodings\big5hkscs.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\bz2_codec.py to encodings\bz2_codec.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\charmap.py to encodings\charmap.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp037.py to encodings\cp037.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1006.py to encodings\cp1006.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1026.py to encodings\cp1026.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1140.py to encodings\cp1140.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1250.py to encodings\cp1250.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1251.py to encodings\cp1251.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1252.py to encodings\cp1252.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1253.py to encodings\cp1253.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1254.py to encodings\cp1254.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1255.py to encodings\cp1255.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1256.py to encodings\cp1256.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1257.py to encodings\cp1257.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp1258.py to encodings\cp1258.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp424.py to encodings\cp424.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp437.py to encodings\cp437.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp500.py to encodings\cp500.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp720.py to encodings\cp720.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp737.py to encodings\cp737.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp775.py to encodings\cp775.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp850.py to encodings\cp850.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp852.py to encodings\cp852.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp855.py to encodings\cp855.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp856.py to encodings\cp856.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp857.py to encodings\cp857.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp858.py to encodings\cp858.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp860.py to encodings\cp860.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp861.py to encodings\cp861.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp862.py to encodings\cp862.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp863.py to encodings\cp863.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp864.py to encodings\cp864.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp865.py to encodings\cp865.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp866.py to encodings\cp866.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp869.py to encodings\cp869.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp874.py to encodings\cp874.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp875.py to encodings\cp875.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp932.py to encodings\cp932.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp949.py to encodings\cp949.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\cp950.py to encodings\cp950.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\euc_jis_2004.py to encodings\euc_jis_2004.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\euc_jisx0213.py to encodings\euc_jisx0213.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\euc_jp.py to encodings\euc_jp.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\euc_kr.py to encodings\euc_kr.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\gb18030.py to encodings\gb18030.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\gb2312.py to encodings\gb2312.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\gbk.py to encodings\gbk.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\hex_codec.py to encodings\hex_codec.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\hp_roman8.py to encodings\hp_roman8.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\hz.py to encodings\hz.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\idna.py to encodings\idna.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp.py to encodings\iso2022_jp.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_1.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_1.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_2.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_2.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_2004.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_2004.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_3.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_3.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso2022_jp_ext.py to encodings\iso2022_jp_ext.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso2022_kr.py to encodings\iso2022_kr.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_1.py to encodings\iso8859_1.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_10.py to encodings\iso8859_10.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_11.py to encodings\iso8859_11.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_13.py to encodings\iso8859_13.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_14.py to encodings\iso8859_14.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_15.py to encodings\iso8859_15.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_16.py to encodings\iso8859_16.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_2.py to encodings\iso8859_2.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_3.py to encodings\iso8859_3.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_4.py to encodings\iso8859_4.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_5.py to encodings\iso8859_5.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_6.py to encodings\iso8859_6.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_7.py to encodings\iso8859_7.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_8.py to encodings\iso8859_8.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\iso8859_9.py to encodings\iso8859_9.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\johab.py to encodings\johab.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\koi8_r.py to encodings\koi8_r.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\koi8_u.py to encodings\koi8_u.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\latin_1.py to encodings\latin_1.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mac_arabic.py to encodings\mac_arabic.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mac_centeuro.py to encodings\mac_centeuro.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mac_croatian.py to encodings\mac_croatian.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mac_cyrillic.py to encodings\mac_cyrillic.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mac_farsi.py to encodings\mac_farsi.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mac_greek.py to encodings\mac_greek.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mac_iceland.py to encodings\mac_iceland.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mac_latin2.py to encodings\mac_latin2.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mac_roman.py to encodings\mac_roman.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mac_romanian.py to encodings\mac_romanian.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mac_turkish.py to encodings\mac_turkish.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\mbcs.py to encodings\mbcs.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\palmos.py to encodings\palmos.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\ptcp154.py to encodings\ptcp154.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\punycode.py to encodings\punycode.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\quopri_codec.py to encodings\quopri_codec.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\raw_unicode_escape.py to encodings\raw_unicode_escape.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\rot_13.py to encodings\rot_13.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\shift_jis.py to encodings\shift_jis.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\shift_jis_2004.py to encodings\shift_jis_2004.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\shift_jisx0213.py to encodings\shift_jisx0213.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\string_escape.py to encodings\string_escape.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\tis_620.py to encodings\tis_620.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\undefined.py to encodings\undefined.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\unicode_escape.py to encodings\unicode_escape.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\unicode_internal.py to encodings\unicode_internal.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\utf_16.py to encodings\utf_16.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\utf_16_be.py to encodings\utf_16_be.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\utf_16_le.py to encodings\utf_16_le.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\utf_32.py to encodings\utf_32.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\utf_32_be.py to encodings\utf_32_be.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\utf_32_le.py to encodings\utf_32_le.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\utf_7.py to encodings\utf_7.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\utf_8.py to encodings\utf_8.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\utf_8_sig.py to encodings\utf_8_sig.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\uu_codec.py to encodings\uu_codec.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\encodings\zlib_codec.py to encodings\zlib_codec.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\fnmatch.py to fnmatch.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\functools.py to functools.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\genericpath.py to genericpath.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\getopt.py to getopt.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\gettext.py to gettext.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\hashlib.py to hashlib.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\heapq.py to heapq.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\inspect.py to inspect.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\io.py to io.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\keyword.py to keyword.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\linecache.py to linecache.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\locale.py to locale.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\logging\__init__.py to logging\__init__.pyc creating I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.7\logging byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\ntpath.py to ntpath.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\opcode.py to opcode.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\optparse.py to optparse.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\os.py to os.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\os2emxpath.py to os2emxpath.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\pdb.py to pdb.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\pickle.py to pickle.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\posixpath.py to posixpath.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\pprint.py to pprint.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\quopri.py to quopri.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\random.py to random.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\re.py to re.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\repr.py to repr.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\shlex.py to shlex.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\sre.py to sre.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\sre_compile.py to sre_compile.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\sre_constants.py to sre_constants.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\sre_parse.py to sre_parse.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\stat.py to stat.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\string.py to string.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\stringprep.py to stringprep.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\struct.py to struct.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\subprocess.py to subprocess.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\tempfile.py to tempfile.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\textwrap.py to textwrap.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\threading.py to threading.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\token.py to token.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\tokenize.py to tokenize.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\traceback.py to traceback.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\types.py to types.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\unittest\__init__.py to unittest\__init__.pyc creating I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\build\bdist.win32\winexe\collect-2.7\unittest byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\unittest\case.py to unittest\case.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\unittest\loader.py to unittest\loader.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\unittest\main.py to unittest\main.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\unittest\result.py to unittest\result.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\unittest\runner.py to unittest\runner.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\unittest\signals.py to unittest\signals.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\unittest\suite.py to unittest\suite.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\unittest\util.py to unittest\util.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\warnings.py to warnings.pyc byte-compiling e:\Python27\lib\weakref.py to weakref.pyc *** copy extensions *** copying e:\Python27\DLLs\_hashlib.pyd -> I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\dist copying e:\Python27\DLLs\bz2.pyd -> I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\dist copying e:\Python27\DLLs\select.pyd -> I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\dist copying e:\Python27\DLLs\unicodedata.pyd -> I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\dist *** copy dlls *** copying e:\Python27\w9xpopen.exe -> I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\dist copying C:\Windows\system32\python27.dll -> I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\dist setting sys.winver for 'I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\dist\python27.dll' to 'py2exe' copying e:\Python27\lib\site-packages\py2exe\run.exe -> I:\Test\PythonTest\PyPrj1\dist\CalcMD5.exe *** binary dependencies *** Your executable(s) also depend on these dlls which are not included, you may or may not need to distribute them. Make sure you have the license if you distribute any of them, and make sure you don't distribute files belonging to the operating system. USER32.dll - C:\Windows\system32\USER32.dll SHELL32.dll - C:\Windows\system32\SHELL32.dll ADVAPI32.dll - C:\Windows\system32\ADVAPI32.dll WS2_32.dll - C:\Windows\system32\WS2_32.dll GDI32.dll - C:\Windows\system32\GDI32.dll KERNEL32.dll - C:\Windows\system32\KERNEL32.dll

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build目錄是轉換時生成的臨時文件，最終轉換出來的文件存放在dist目錄中。執行CalcMD5.exe就能夠打印出Hello字符串了。

最後將dist目錄打包，就能夠拷貝給他人使用了

 

Py2exe僅支持windows平臺，其餘python腳本轉可執行程序工具

① Pyinstaller支持windows/linux/Mac osx，它自己並非python模塊。

② Py2app是把mac osx下的python程序打包的工具。