ubuntu16.04 14.04更換源

一：問題概述

      ubuntu，咱們在使用apt新裝軟件的時候，會使用官方的網站去下載軟件，可是會由於國內的轉接點太多，而致使下載的速度很是慢 ，咱們能夠經過換成一些中間的節點來進行下載，好比阿里源，中科大源，清華源等等，這樣的網站，他們會定時和官方的源進行同步和更新，而咱們直接同步他們，速度就會比直接同步官方的源快不少，這樣可以大大增長咱們的下載軟件的速度。

二：ubuntu系統更換源

     更換源的方法很是簡單:修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件便可

2.1：進入/etc/apt/

cd /etc/apt

2.2：修改sources.list文件

sudo vi sources.list (要有管理員權限)

2.3：能夠在修改前先對 sources.list文件進行備份

sudo cp sources.list sources.list.bak

2.4:刪除掉sources.list的其餘內容，任意選擇一種源的內容複製粘貼進去，保存，例如，選擇阿里源

2.5:更新apt

sudo apt-get update

三：ubuntu各個版本的阿里雲源內容

3.1：ubuntu16.04 LTS

3.1.1：阿里源：

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

3.1.2：東北大學：

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted

deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe

deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

3.1.3：清華大學：

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted

deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

3.2：ubuntu 14.04 LTS

3.2.1：Ubuntu 官方更新服務器（歐洲，此爲官方源，國內較慢，但無同步延遲問題，電信、移動/鐵通、聯通等公網用戶能夠使用)：

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

Ubuntu官方提供的其餘軟件（第三方閉源軟件等）：

deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu/ trusty partner

deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main

3.2.2：阿里雲：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3.2.3：如下爲有教育網接入的服務器（推薦教育網用戶使用，部分非教育網用戶也有可觀的速度。教育網用戶請優先使用IPv6地址。

中國科學技術大學更新服務器（位於合肥，千兆教育網接入，百兆電信/聯通線路智能路由），由中科大Linux 用戶協會和中科大學網絡信息中心維護，包含其餘開源鏡像，Deepin 官方服務器 實際亦指向此處：

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://debian.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

IPv6-Only 地址

deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-security main multiverse restricted universe

deb-src http://mirrors6.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main multiverse restricted universe

3.2.4搜狐更新服務器（山東聯通千兆接入，官方中國大陸地區鏡像跳轉至此） ，包含其餘開源鏡像：

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

3.2.5：網易163更新服務器（廣東廣州電信/聯通千兆雙線接入），包含其餘開源鏡像：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse